11 Measures of Dispersion (II)

Chapter 11 Measures of Dispersion (II)
11.1 Standard Score

11.2 Normal Distribution
11.3 Effects of Changes in Data on Measures of Dispersion
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Quick Review
Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
69  72
(a ) S ta n d a r d s c o re o f C in d y in E n g lis h L a n g u a g e 
10
  0. 3
75  78
S ta n d a r d s c o re o f C in d y in M a th e m a tic s 
8 11
  0.375
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(b )  S ta n d a rd s c o re in E n g lis h L a n g u a g e  S ta n d a rd sc o re in M a th e m a tic s Section 11.1
 R e la tiv e to o th e r s tu d e n ts , C in d y p e rfo rm s b e tte r in E n g lish L a n g u a g e . Section 11.2
Section 11.3
6 9 7 2
( a) S tand ar ds co reo fC in dy in En glis h Lan ug age1 0
 .0 3

75 7 8
S tand ar ds co reo fC in dy in Ma the m  atic s38
  0 .7 5
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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L e t x cm a n d  cm b e t h e m e a n a n d s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n o f t h e l e n g t h d i s t r i b u t i o n o f Section 11.1
th e b o x o f p a p e r c lip s re s p e c tiv e ly . Section 11.2
For X , Section 11.3
4.8  x
 1

4.8  x    ............ (1)
For Y,
5.3  x
 1.5

5.3  x  1.5 ..........(2)
( 2 )  ( 1 ) , 0.5  2.5
  0 .2
S u b s t i t u t e   0.2 i n t o ( 1 ) ,
4.8  x  0.2
x 5
 T h e re q u ire d m e a n a n d s ta n d a rd d e v ia tio n a r e 5 c m a n d 0 .2 c m re s p e c tiv e ly .
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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( a ) I t i s g i v e n t h a t x  7.2 kg a n d   0.8 kg . Section 11.1
Section 11.2
(i) 95%
Section 11.3
x
x - 2 s x - s x x + s x + 2s
 x  2  5.6 kg a n d x  2  8.8 kg
 P e rc e n ta g e o f p a c k s o f flo u r w ith w e ig h ts b e tw e e n 5 .6 k g a n d 8 .8 k g
 P e r c e n t a g e o f d a t a b e t w e e n x  2 a n d x  2
 95%
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(ii) 50% Section 11.1
34% Section 11.2
Section 11.3
x
x x+s
 x    8 kg
 P e rc e n ta g e o f p a c k s o f flo u r w ith w e ig h ts le s s th a n 8 k g
P e rc e n ta g e o f d a ta b e lo w x 
 50%  34%
 84%
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Quick Review
(b ) 68% Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
13.5%
x
x - s x x + s x + 2s
 x    6.4 kg a n d x  2  8.8 kg
 P e rc e n ta g e o f p a c k s o f flo u r w ith w e ig h ts b e tw e e n 6 .4 k g a n d 8 .8 k g
 68%  13.5%
 81.5%
N u m b e r o f p a c k s r e q u i r e d  1 600 81.5%
 1 304
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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( a ) I t i s g i v e n t h a t x  24 g a n d   1.2 g . Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
34% 50%
x
x- s x
 x    22.8 g
 P e r c e n t a g e o f b a g s o f c o f f e e w h i c h w i l l b e d i s c a r d e d  (50  34)%
 16%
R e q u i r e d p r o b a b i l i t y  16%
 0.16
( b ) R e q u i r e d p r o b a b i l i t y  3(0.16)(1  0.16) 2
 0.338 688
( c ) E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f b a g s o f c o f f e e w h i c h w i l l b e d i s c a r d e d  9 000 0.16
 R e q u i r e d p r o f i t  $[9 000 0.16  ( 1.2)  9 000 0.84  4.5]
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 $32 292
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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(a ) Geography test scores
Section 11.1
Cumulative frequency
Section 11.2
40 3N
Section 11.3
4
30
20 N
4
10
Q1 Q
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
Score (marks)
A c c o rd in g to th e c u m u la tiv e fre q u e n c y c u rv e ,
Q1  24 m a r k s
Q 3  30 m a r k s
 I n t e r - q u a r t i l e r a n g e  (30  24) m a r k s
6m a rk s
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(b )  1 5 m a rk s a re a d d e d to e a c h d a tu m . Section 11.1
 N e w Q1  (24  15) m a r k s Section 11.2
 39 m a r k s Section 11.3
N e w Q 3  (30  15) m a r k s
 45 m a r k s
N e w in te r-q u a rtile ra n g e 6m a rk s
(c)  4 m a rk s a re d e d u c te d fro m e a c h d a tu m .
 N e w Q1  (24  4) m a r k s
 20 m a r k s
N e w Q 3  (30  4) m a r k s
 26 m a r k s
N e w in te r-q u a rtile ra n g e 6m a rk s
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
( a ) W h e n W  512.4 ,
512.4  1.8 A  120
A  218
 T h e c a p a c ity o f h o n e y in s id e is 2 1 8 m L .
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(b ) R a n g e o f th e c a p a c itie s o f h o n e y in th e b o ttle s fille d b y th e m a c h in e Section 11.1
 1 2 .5 m L Section 11.2
 R a n g e o f th e w e ig h ts o f th e b o ttle s o f h o n e y fille d b y th e m a c h in e Section 11.3
 1.8  12.5 g
 22.5 g
In te r-q u a rtile ra n g e o f th e c a p a c itie s o f h o n e y in th e b o ttle s fille d b y th e

m a c h in e
 7 .1 m L
 In te r-q u a rtile ra n g e o f th e w e ig h ts o f th e b o ttle s o f h o n e y fille d b y th e
m a c h in e
 1.8  7.1 g
 12.78 g
S ta n d a rd d e v ia tio n o f th e c a p a c itie s o f h o n e y in th e b o ttle s fille d b y th e

m a c h in e
 4 .3 m L
 S ta n d a rd d e v ia tio n o f th e w e ig h ts o f th e b o ttle s o f h o n e y fille d b y th e
m a c h in e
 1.8  4.3 g
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 7.74 g
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
Section 11.3
48
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11 Measures of Dispersion (II)

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Chapter 11 Measures of Dispersion (II)

11.1 Standard Score

N e w in te r-q u a rtile ra n g e 6m a rk s

N e w in te r-q u a rtile ra n g e 6m a rk s

In te r-q u a rtile ra n g e o f th e c a p a c itie s o f h o n e y in th e b o ttle s fille d b y th e

S ta n d a rd d e v ia tio n o f th e c a p a c itie s o f h o n e y in th e b o ttle s fille d b y th e

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