Win Java Training Program

Java Class and Object

By
Madhumeeta Bhatia
 Contents

 Class and An Object

 Method
 Constructor
 Garbage collection

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 Java Class
 Template which contains variables, methods,
constructors and properties.
 Syntax
class <classname> {
// variable
// method
// constructor
}
 Variable – Object Property
 Methods – Object Functionality

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 Java Class

 Write a program to define a class “Emp” with the

variable empno and ename.
 Define a Method called assign – to store the value
in the variable.
 Define a Method showInfo() – to print the
employee details.

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 Object

 Instance of a Class.
 Used to access the properties and methods of the
class.
 Syntax [To Create Object]
<class name> <object Name> = new <constructor
name>();
 Example
Employee objE = new Employee();
Note: new operator dynamically allocates
memory for the object.

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 Method

 Called as function in C and C++.

 Contains two parts
 Method Declaration
void showInfo();
 Method Definition
void showInfo() {
// java statements
}

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 Method

 Purpose
 To Assign value
 To Perform calculation
 To Print the Output.
 Takes Parameters
void assign(int empno, String eno) {
……
……
}

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 Method

 Method returns a Value

int Sum() {
return a+b;
}
 Called by using Object of the class.

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Class Diagram

Employee

Empno:int
Ename:String

Assign():void
showInfo():void

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