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Reaksi Ion Dan Molekul Di Larutan Berair
Reaksi Ion Dan Molekul Di Larutan Berair
1
Link to Sections
4.1. Special terminology applies to solutions
4.2. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water
4.3. Acids and bases are classes of compounds with special propert
ies
4.4. Naming acids and bases follows a system
4.5. Ionic reactions can often be predicted
4.6. The composition of a solution is described by its concentratio
n
4.7. Molarity is used for problems in solution stoichiometry
4.8. Chemical analysis and titration are applications of solution sto
ichiometry
2
Solutions
• solution –a homogeneous mixture in which the
two or more components mix freely
• solvent - the component present in the largest
amount
• solute – the substance dissolved in the solvent.
The solution is named by the solute.
• concentration - a solute-to-solvent ratio
describing the composition of the mixture
The dilute
solution on the
left has less
solute per unit
volume than the
(more)
concentrated
solution on the
right
4.1. Special terminology applies to solutions 4
Solubility
• saturated –no more solute can be dissolved at the
current temperature in the given amount of solvent
• solubility - the amount of solute that can dissolve in
the specified amount of solvent at a given
temperature (usually g solute/ 100 g solvent or
moles solute/L solution)
• unsaturated - contains less solute than the
solubility allows
• supersaturated- contains more solute than
solubility predicts
6. All salts that contain PO43−, CO32−, SO32−, and S2− are
insoluble, except those of Group IA and NH4+.
Ca(C2H3O2)2 Yes
FeCO3 No
AgCl No
1.5×10-3 L = 2 mL
7.80 M HCl