Slideshow to teach students about

Data Privacy & Cybersecurity

What’s kind of
data about you
can be stored
virtually?
 Type of
1) Your personal information
For example, your name, date of birth, phone number, address, occupation,

virtual data
maiden name etc.
2) Private Details

about you For example, your criminal background, medical record, drug use, marital
details, association memberships, friends' names, pets' names, parents'
names, siblings' names, and contact list.
3) Assigned Unique Identifiers
For example, your driver's license, social media accounts, utilities account,
SIN, passport number, voter registration records, performance evaluations
and reference interviews, health card number, vehicle registration number,
etc.
4) Self-selected Unique Identifiers
For example, email address, account names, gamer nick name, social media
identity, current location, location history, passwords, user names etc.
 1) Personal information 2) Private details

3)Assigned Unique Identifiers 4)Self-selected Unique Identifiers

 Type of 1) Financial Details
For example credit card number, debit card number, credit score, PIN, shopping

virtual data
and purchase history, donation history, current income, bank account, load
records, tax returns etc.

about you
2) Location Information
For example, home address, work address, school address, visited locations, GPS
data, city of birth, IP address, travel records, previous addresses, postal activity,
etc.
3) Biological Identifiers
For example, iris scan, fingerprint, face, video footage, DNA, analyzed
chromosome data, height, weight, gender, sex, eye colour, voice recordings etc..
4) Behavioural and Communication
For example, click history, visual response pattern, website history, IoT usage
data, smart device recordings, cookies, browser, operating system, web form
input, social media accounts, social media posts and history, etc.
 5) Financial Details 6) Location information

7) Biological Identifiers 8) Behavioural and Communication

Then, what threats are our
data and privacy facing?
HACKERS!!!
 Everyone must have heard of this term at least
once in their life, but not everyone could
understand it.
But what is  A hacker is an individual who uses computer,

a hacker? networking or other skills to overcome a

technical problem. The term hacker may refer
to anyone with technical skills, but it often
refers to a person who uses his or her abilities
to gain unauthorized access to systems or
Networks.
What can hackers do with stolen data?
The main reason, is just like other types of criminal, The main
target of a hacker is still money:
 Sometimes, hackers want to steal your data so that they can
hold it for ransom.
 Sometimes, hackers can sell your data to other criminals
 Sometimes, stolen personal information is fuel for identity
theft, such as using the victim’s credit card or taking loans in
their name.
 So on and so on, there is countless ways they can make
money on your data
Are hackers
all bad?
No! Not all
hackers are bad
There are 2 types of hacker:
 Black hat hacker(Criminal Hacker)
 White hat hacker(Ethical Hacker)
 Black hat hacker
(Criminal Hacker)
• A talented individual with the •
understanding of technology
who wants to do damage or
steal information to make
money
• A criminal who has access to
tools and like-minded teams
of others with the same focus
on profiting through illegal
acts
• Someone who wants to
victimize and hurt individuals
using information and special
tools
😂
White hat hacker
(Ethical Hacker)
A hacker who is often hired to
break into and out of a
system before the bad guys
do
• A professional with the skills
of a criminal hacker who acts
for good and helps to protect
information
• A security researcher who
helps educate people and
organizations about the
threats to information that
they don’t know about
How can we
protect our data
against the bad
hackers?
 3 main ways hackers use are:
a. Social Engineering
Social engineering is the art of manipulating, influencing, or deceiving
you in order to gain control over your computer system. The hacker
might use the phone, email, snail mail or direct contact to gain illegal
access. Phishing, spear phishing, and CEO Fraud are all examples.
First, we b. Ransomware
have to Ransomware is malicious software that you download onto your
computer by clicking on infected pop-up advertisements, websites or
know how email attachments. Once the malware is on your computer, hackers
can take control and encrypt your files. When files are encrypted, it is
the hacker very much like the files are locked, and scammers will demand a
ransom payment to unencrypt and unlock the files.
attack us c. Password Cracking
Password cracking is the process of attempting to gain Unauthorized
access to restricted systems using common passwords or algorithms
that guess passwords. In other words, it's an art of obtaining the
correct password that gives access to a system protected by an
authentication method.
1) Social engineering 2) Ransomware 3) Password cracking
Secondly,
we have to
know
ways to
prevent
and avoid
these
scams
 Preventions
01
Get yourself decent anti-virus
and firewall software – and
turn it on!
* This is the best prevention
you should apply.
02
Back-up important data on an
external hard drive or USB
stick. If there’s something that
you’d be gutted to lose, keep
copies!
* Like your homework,
assignments, and online
contents
03
Be picky about who or where
you share your personal info
with – your data’s only as
secure as they are.
* Don’t give any of your
account information for
someone you don’t trust.
04
Be very suspicious of emails or
messages asking for login or
account info. This is known as
phishing and is one of the
easiest ways for passwords to
be nicked.
* Be more cautious when
checking your email
05
Only log in to accounts from
your own gadgets. If you do
have to use a public or shared
device, make sure you log out
afterwards.
* Apply this when you use
computer in the library of your
school
 Preventions
06
If there’s something you really,
really don’t want anyone else
to know or get hold of, don’t
put it online!
* Like your account
information, and think twice
before you post anything
07
Create a strong and hard to
predict password. Use an
unusual but memorable
phrase and replace letters
with numbers or punctuation
marks (0 instead of o, or 3 for
E).
*Do the same for your TDSB
account.
08
Use two-step verification if it’s
available for logins: if
someone signs in from a new
or unauthorised device, they’ll
have to provide a code that’s
only sent to your phone or
email address
* Do this for your private
account and if possible, your
school’ accounts
09
Protect your phone and
gadgets
* Think carefully before you
entrust your phone to anyone
10
Only visit secure sites: check
for the padlock and 'https' in
the address bar.
* Don’t worry, this has been
done by TDSB for you. Any
harmful or unsuitable website
was blocked by TDSb

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 How Canada recognizes Data
Privacy Day and Cybersecurity
Awareness Month?
On January 28, Canada and many countries around the world
celebrate Data Privacy Day. Data Privacy Day highlights the impact
technology is having on our privacy rights and underlines the
importance of valuing and protecting personal information.
For the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, Data
Privacy Day is an opportunity to highlight key issues, the role of
our Office, and the resources we have developed for
individuals, businesses and federal institutions to foster
awareness of privacy rights and obligations

October marks Cyber Security Awareness Month (CSAM), an

internationally recognized campaign to inform the public of the
importance of cyber security. This campaign is focused on helping
all Canadians be more secure online, by being informed and
knowing the simple steps to take to protect themselves, their
families, their workplace and their devices.