Words

Definition
by 1st group: Catherine Eripto, Enrico Wongso, Jovyanca Dina
Putri, Kenny Liu, Marvin Sutrisno
 What is Sentences?
The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that
expresses a thorough idea by giving a statement/order, or asking a
question, or exclaiming.
A sentence must contain :
• A subject (what the sentence is about, the topic of the sentence),
and
• A predicate (what is said about the subject)
https://www.grammar-
monster.com/glossary/senten
ces.htm#:~:text=A
%20sentence%20is%20a
%20set,Oxford%20Dictionary
The advantage of the first site
is that it defines sentences in a
short, easy-to-understand
explanation. The weakness of
this first site is that the
explanation is not detailed
enough, only explained in
general.
https://www.learngrammar.n https://www.englishclub.com
et/english- /grammar/sentence/what-is-
grammar/sentence-definition- a-sentence.htm
n-types
The advantage of the second The advantage of the 3rd site
site is that among other sites is that it has told about what
on this site it provides the is contained in a sentence and
most complete explanation of what is contained in a
the sentence. The drawback is sentence has also been
that unlike other sites on this explained. The weakness is
site it does not explain what is that it only explains what is
contained in a sentence. contained in the sentence and
does not give an
understanding of the sentence
itself.
 Types of Sentences
There are 4 types of sentences (based of function)
-declarative (statement, declaration) ~ ends with .
>subject + verb…
>can cover all tense
-imperative/directives(command, request, instruction,
invitation, demand) ~ ends with ! Or .
>base verb…
-interrogative (questioning) ~ends with ? Or .
4 types of interrogative sentences
Yes/No Interrogatives (yes/no only answers)
>Auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + main verb
>modal verb + subject + main verb
Alternative Interrogatives (choice)
>Auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + main verb or
>Modal verb + subject + main verb.
Wh- Interrogatives
>(wh-word +) auxiliary + subject + verb…
Tag Questions (attaching question tags onto the end of a declarative sentence)
Indirect questions/Embedded questions (questions embedded in a statement)

-exclamatory (excelmation, expressing emotions ) ~ ends with !

>What (+ adjective) + noun + subject + verb
>How (+ adjective/adverb) + subject + verb
>usement of such and so

All sentences can be positive or negative except for exclamatory sentence (negative emotion doesn’t
count)
Just for your information. There are more type of sentences, like based on the structure
-Simple sentence
-Compound sentence
-Complex sentence
-Compound-Complex sentence
https://www.time4writing.com/
writing-resources/types-of-
sentences-and-punctuation/
The first one is a small one, it
contains just the explanation and
the example. To people who need
fast explanation and no further
depth this should be excellent but
for providing information, it’s not
the best. Doesn’t tell the grammar
and other things, unlike the other
two
https://www.englishclub.com/gr
ammar/sentence/type.htm
The second one is pretty detailed
in my opinion, a quick summary
at the top and more explanation
as we scroll down. Does have
grammar and stating some
negative sentences, even
sometimes using tables which
add a nice touch to be read and
enjoy. I like this one by most but
sadly the information it provides
still lose from this final website
https://typesofsentences.com
The third and last one is a really
long one, it even has another type
of sentence that i didn’t cover. It
gives very detailed explanations
about the sentences and cover all
possible examples from the
sentences. I found so many new
things that is not covered by the
two other one which is great. The
website itself has paragraf stamp
so it’s pretty easy for m to fins
what i wanted. Despite lacking of
design and cool touches at the
website, i think it’s very good and
really detailed guide to those who
wish for learn deep about types of
sentences and master it. Even I
feel smarter after reading half of
the page there.
 What is Verbs?

- Verbs are used to indicate the - Verbs play an important role

actions, processes, conditions, to the structure of a sentence so
or states of beings of people or we cannot have a sentence
things. without a verb.

- Verbs are one of the four major

word classes along with nouns,
adjectives, and adverbs.
https://www.gingersoftware.com/c https://www.thefreedictionary.com https://dictionary.cambridge.org/gr
ontent/grammar-rules/verbs/ /Verbs.htm ammar/british-grammar/verbs

The advantage of the first site is the
explanations are easy to understand,
uses simple words, and tells about
how to recognize a verb. Meanwhile,
the drawback is the design of the
site is too ordinary.
The second source has the most
complete explanation about verbs
and what verb do in a sentence but
the words used is mostly difficult to
understand.
The strength of the third source is
the explanation is short and really
simple. While. The weakness is the
third source just explain verbs in
general so there is no detail
information is this site.
 Types of Verbs
There are 10 types of verbs:
1. Regular Verb: A verb that’s past and past participle is made by adding ‘d’ or ‘ed’ is called
regular verb. Example: walk, walked, walked, and amuse, amused, amused.
2. Irregular Verb: A verb that’s past and past participle is not made by adding ‘d’ or ‘ed’ is called
irregular verb. Example: drink, drank, drunk, and rise, rose, risen.
3. Action Verb: A verb that express action or possession. Action verbs can be transitive or
intransitive.
4. Transitive Verb: An action verb that requires a noun, called the direct object, to completes
itself. Example: Melissa painted the wall, and Erwin raises his hand. A transitive verb can also
have indirect object. Example: Ronny told Leonard the answer.
5. Intransitive Verb: An action verb that never requires a noun to completes itself. Example: he
slept on the bus, and she screams loudly.
6. Linking Verb: A verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective that
renames or describes the subject. This noun or adjective is called the subject complement.
Example: he remained silence, Lisa is in love with Steve.
7. Auxiliary Verb: Also called helping verb, is a verb that extends the main verb to convey
additional information regarding tense, possibility, and time. Example: Don’t waste your
time, and he has seen the movie.
8. Modal Verb: A verb that similar to auxiliary verb. It assists the main verb to indicate
possibility, potentiality, ability, permission, expectation, and obligation. Example: Viona will
recieve the shipment next week, and one must pay to enter the competition.
9. Finite Verb: A verb that can change form as one of the twelve forms of tense in accordance
with the subject. Example: I am a student, he is a student, and they are students.
10. Non-finite Verb: Is not an actual verb. They do not work as verbs in the sentence rather
they work as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc. The forms of non-finite verbs are – infinitive,
gerund, and participle. Example: Alex promised to take us to the pier. (Infinitives), he played
the game with a damaged shoes. (Past participle), Swimming is a good exercise. (Gerund).
https://www.learngrammar.net/
english-grammar/verb
This first web is the best web out
of all three. This web is friendly
for those that are very new to
learn about this topic. The
explanation are easy to
understand and quite detailed.
Feels like
they know the hard part and gives
more explanation to it. This web
has complete explanation of the
topic, and also give some
examples for each explanation. It
also has a nice web looks, the
font choice and the typing style.
https://examplanning.com/types
-of-verbs-examples-list/
The second web is okay. The only
advantage from this web that the
other web doesn’t have is this
web come with a picture version
of
the content. The explanations are
direct with not much detail. This
web also gives enough example
for its explanation. For me, this
web is best for those who already
familiar with the topic and just
looking for a quick reminder of it.
https://www.uvu.edu/writingcen
ter/docs/handouts/grammar/
typesofverbs.pdf
The third web is also not bad. It is
not really a web, it is more of a
pdf file that was uploaded to the
web. It has the look of a
worksheet
that we find in school. The
content aren’t very complete.
They
don’t explain the basic types of
verbs, only the types after the
basic. For the topic that they
explained, they done it
excellently.
THANKYOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!