GAS

STOICHIOMETRY
by.: Jo Hans Andrei L. Domingo
What is GAS STOICHIOMETRY?
 GAS STOICHIOMETRY:

• is the study of the relative amounts of reactants

and products in reactions that involve gases.
• it also helps us calculate the amount of gas that
are going into the equation or coming out of it
 GAS STOICHIOMETRY:

• Avogadro’s value allow us to use the conversion

factor of 22.4 L/mol when reactions take place at
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) 273 K
and 1 atm.
At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
1 mol = 22.4 L
 GAS STOICHIOMETRY:

• However, when the reaction takes place at

pressure, volume , temperature values that are not
at STP , we must return to Stoichiometry
calculations and the Ideal Gas Law to determine
volume, mole , and gram values.
At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
1 mol = 22.4 L
 When 10 grams of propane(
? 
𝐶3 𝐻 8 +5𝑂2 →3𝐶 𝑂2 +4 𝐻 2 𝑂
 

At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
  1 mol = 22.4 L
mass volume
given m.r. given
       
22.4 𝐿
given(g) =¿
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
 When 10 grams of propane(
? 
𝐶3 𝐻 8 +5𝑂2 →3𝐶 𝑂2 +4 𝐻 2 𝑂
 

 
At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
= 3(12)+8(1)= 44 g/mol
  1 mol = 22.4 L
mass volume
     
22.4 𝐿𝑂2  

10 g =¿25.45 L
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑂 2
 How many grams of H₂O will be produced by 58.2 L
 
  an excess of O₂
of at STP? Assume
+2

At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
  1 mol = 22.4 L
volume
given m.r. given
       

given(L)
 How many grams of H₂O will be produced by 58.2 L
 
  an excess of O₂
of at STP? Assume
+2

At STP(273 K, 1 atm)
H₂O = 2(1)+1(16)=18 g/moles
  1 mol = 22.4 L
volume
       

58.2 L 93.54 g
 28 grams of Aluminum is corroded in hydrochloric acid to release hydrogen gas. If this
reaction takes place at 25˚ and 800 torr , How much volume of hydrogen will be
  produced?
2 Al + 6 HCL 2
 

mass

       

28 g Al 1.56 moles
 28 grams of Aluminum is corroded in hydrochloric acid to release hydrogen gas. If this
reaction takes place at 25˚ and 800 torr , How much volume of hydrogen will be
  produced?
2 Al + 6 HCL 2

G: R:V=?
n = 1.56 moles  

T = 25˚C + 273 = 298 K E :V =

P = 800 torr ÷ 760 torr = 1.05 atm

R = 0.0821 atm ∙ L / mol ∙ K
 28 grams of Aluminum is corroded in hydrochloric acid to release hydrogen gas. If this
reaction takes place at 25˚ and 800 torr , How much volume of hydrogen will be
  produced?
2 Al + 6 HCL 2
 
S :V =

 
A : V = 36.35 L
 How many grams of Zinc must be dissolved in sulfuric acid in order to obtain 600 mL of
  Hydrogen gas at 20˚ C and 770 torr?

Zn +

Ideal Gas Law R:n=?

G:  

V =600 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.6 L E :n =

T = 20 C + 273 = 293 K
P = 770 torr ÷ 760 = 1.01 atm
R = 0.0821 atm ∙ L / mol ∙ K
 How many grams of Zinc must be dissolved in sulfuric acid in order to obtain 600 mL of
  Hydrogen gas at 20˚ C and 770 torr?

Zn +
 
S:n=

 
A : n = 0.03 mol
 How many grams of Zinc must be dissolved in sulfuric acid in order to obtain 600 mL of
  Hydrogen gas at 20˚ C and 770 torr?

Zn +
 
 
mol A : n = 0.03 mol Zn = 65 g/mol

     

0.03 mol 1.95 g Zn

THANK YOU
AND
MABUHAY