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Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity

 British BS 1881, Testing Concrete Pt 203


 USA ASTM C597 (less comprehensive)
Crack Depth
C = b*

Example with TICO

For inclined cracks

Shape of time t

b b
Influence by Temperature

Air dry concrete

Saturated concrete

Higher temperature, higher sound velocity


between 0 and 30 Grad C only about +/- 1 %
Below zero high influence
Method of Test Ref Tam (1991)
3
kL0 Ln2=L02+nk2L02
2
kL0
Ln=L0(n2k2+1)0.5
1
Transmitter
kL0
Receiver
0 Positions
kL0
1 For k=1
kL0 N Ln/L0
2 1 1.414
2 2.236
kL0
3 3.162
3

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