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The Berbice Rebellion, 1763 May26,2020 Grade10history2
The Berbice Rebellion, 1763 May26,2020 Grade10history2
Caribbean History
Grade 10 Arts/Bus
May 26, 2020.
Presenter: Mrs. N. McKenzie-Williams
Lesson Objectives
a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country ______
The Canje River
Berbice Rebellion Leaders
On February 23rd, 1763 the Berbice Rebellion started on a plantation on the Canje River.
The apathy of the whites: slaves under fed due to lack of food from provision
grounds and planters not buying enough imported foods
Slaves wanted revenge due to years of ill-treatment and oppression. Many Dutch
estates were owned by absentee planters who left overseers in charge. These
overseers were often cruel and did little to enhance the well being of enslaved
labour force
Many Amerindians which the whites were depending on for help had fled
Help from overseas was slow, only after 2 months after the start of the rebellion did 100 troops come from
Suriname on British ships.
A dysentery epidemic (1756-1765) had severely affected whites, troops weakened by disease and lack of
food.
The rebellion took the whites by surprise, no real contingency plans.
Whites not unified, some fled, would not help others, would not listen to orders from the Governor.
Reasons for Initial Success
The rebelling slaves were able to seize more arms and ammunition from the abandoned estates.
The enslaved outnumbered the whites
Many of the rebelling enslaved were “fresh off the boat” and wanted to regain their free status.
Military strategy and discipline of enslaved were initially strong, hence they controlled most of the territory, pushing
whites to malaria infested mouth of Canje River.
The whites forced the Governor, Von Hoogenheim, to agree to evacuate the territory.
Why did the Berbice Rebellion fail?
Cuffy began to “play politics” with the Governor. Writing negotiation letters about sharing the colony.
Governor tricked him buying time to get reinforcements
The troops had better weapons, training at warfare versus enslaved
Alliance of Amerindians and Dutch troops over powering on enslaved troops
Enslaved let down their guard too early and became indiscipline. Began looting and pleasure activities, less
focused maintaining victory of the rebellion.
Lack of sufficient food supplies led to discontent among enslaved.
Why did the Berbice Rebellion fail?