Osc001002 SM Issue2.3

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OSC001002 SM
ISSUE 2.3 www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Upon completion of this course, you will
be able to:
 Understand the overall architecture of
Switch Module
 Understand the functional structure,
control structure, network structure.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration
Chapter 2 Frame and Board Description
Chapter 3 Overall Structure
Chapter 4 NOD and HW Allocation

Function of SM
 To carry out intra-module call connection independently.
 Perform inter-module call connection via AM/CM
Independent Switching Function
SM is the core of the C&C08 switching

system, providing a diversity of service
interfaces.

Category
According to the interface provided by SM:
User Switching Module （ USM ）

Trunk Switching Module （ TSM ）
User & Trunk Switching Module （ UTM ）
Remote modules of C&C08 switch ：
RSM

AM/CM and SM
BAM
FAM/CM 0£ £
BAM
40M 40M 40M
SM SM
SM ..... SM
.. .
(A) Multi-Module Switching Center (B) Single Module Switching Center

Hardware Configuration

Frames of SM
Types of SM frames ：
Main control frame (MCB) , occupies 2 frames

User frame (or: ASL frame)
DT frame(DTB)
AT frame
BAM frame and

clock frame are
needed for single-
module office

Frames of SM
One SM can have a maximum number of 8 racks that are

numbered in the whole exchange office.
The frames are uniformly numbered in the module, ranging

from 0~47, and going from bottom to top and near to far.

USM in Full Configuration
Main Rack

USM in Full Configuration
 22 ASL frames (or 11 ASL32 frames)
 Maximum capacity: 6688ASL/3344DSL

 For each frame: 304 (or 608) ASL/152DSL

TSM in Standard Configuration
Empty
2 DT fram e s
One at full configuration (16DTF)
DTB and the other at half configuration
(8 DTF)
DTB
24 DTF boards
60 DT for each board
MCB
Total capacity:
MCB 1440DT
Empty

UTM in Standard Configuration
 16 ASL (or 8 ASL32)frames

 1DT frame (8 DTF )board
 Total capacity:4864 ASL/480DT

TSM Single Module Office
DT
Standard configuration:
DT
Clock 2 DT fra m e s
Main Control
32 DTF b o a rd s
To ta l c a p a c ity: 1920
Main Control DT
BAM

UTM Single Module Office
DTB ASL ASL ASL

Empty ASL ASL ASL
CKB ASL ASL ASL
MCB ASL ASL ASL
MCB ASL ASL ASL
BAM ASL ASL ASL
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary
Main rack
rack rack rack
18 ASL (or 9 ASL32) frames
1 DT frame (8 DTF board)
Total capacity: 5472ASL/480DT


Main Control Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
P NNNNNNE M MMMM A P
B B
W OOOOOOM P F F F F L W
N N
C DDDDDDA U CCCC M C
E E L L
P NNNNN S S M MM OO P
AA
P P
W OOOOO I I P F F P P W
T T MM
CC
C DDDDDGG U CC T T C
2 2

Main Control Frame
secondary power supply

PWC
board
MPU main processing unit MFC multi-frequency control board
emergency auto-switch over LAPM

EMA board C2
module communication board
NOD main node board OPT optical interface board
SIG digital signal tone board ALM alarming board
BNET intra-module switching

A network board

PWC
Major Function:
secondary power
supply
4 PWC boards
Input: £ 8V DC
4
Each can power the
two frames. Output: +5V/20A DC

MPU
Two MPU boards
 Working mode: hot backup state (Active & Standby)
 The MPU in the upper frame is called MPUA, and the lower is
MPUB.
 By default, MPUA is the active when powered on.

Function of MPU
 MPU: the main processing unit . The "brain" of SM. Responsible for
equipment controlling of SM.
 Directly control the boards of MCF through bus.
 MCF --- main control frame
 Control user and trunk circuits (via the nodes)
 Receive the ASL and trunk state through the node on the NOD
board, and send commands to them
 Control the signal sending of SIG: Control the sending of tone signals
and voice signals by the SIG board according to the subscriber state

Function of MPU
 Control signaling transceiving: Control the receiving and sending of
MFC signals by the MFC board according to the state of the local us
ers and trunks
 Control NET board to handle the call connection
 Communicate with AM/CM through LAPMC2
 Communicate with the O&M system and load MPU software through
the HDLC synchronous serial port
 Perform the switchover between active and standby MPU and hot da
ta backup in collaboration with EMA board

Loading and Communication of SM
SW1-1 SW2-2 SW2-1 Loading m ode
SM is connected to the switching system through MC2 and

OFF OFF OPT, and its programs/data are loaded via the AM (in
m ulti-m odule office)
OFF ON Reserved
OFF
The programs/data of the SM single module office are
ON OFF
loaded through the HDLC link (in stand-alone office).
RSM loading (AMCM+SM+RSM schem e)
ON ON
(LAP + iDT)
RSM loading (AMCM+RSM)
OFF OFF
(SM Ⅱ : ET16/iDT /MC2)
RSM loading (AMCM+RSM)
ON ON
(SM Ⅱ : ET16/IDT /LAPMC2)
ON SM is connected to the switching system through LAPMC2
ON OFF and OPT, with program and data loaded through AMCM (in
m ulti-m odule office)
OFF ON Reserved

EMA
EMA (Emergency automatic switchover board)
 Handling the communication between MPUs, and providing dat
a backup path
 Selecting the active MPU
 Controlling the switchover between the active and standby
 By default, EMA takes MPUA as the active one when power

ed on.
 In the case of single configuration, EMA takes no effect.

NOD
NOD （ communication node board ）
 Responsible for the communication between the MPU and boa
rds in user frame and trunk frame
 11 NOD slots for each SM
 Provides 4 main nodes
 Each main node includes 1 mailbox, 1 CPU, and 1 serial port

NOD
 Main node & MPU: Communicate through mailbox
 Main node & sub nodes: Communicate through serial ports in
the broadcast mode
 Node forwards the commands issued by the MPU to the sub
nodes, and reports the state of the sub nodes to the MPU.

NOD
MPU
NODE
DRV
DT
ASL

SIG
SIG （ digital signal tone board ）
 Include connection prompt tone (e.g. Dialing tone, busy tone, c
all pickup prompt tone, new service prompt tone), and the voic
e signals like time announcement and weather report.
 2 SIG boards work in active/standby mode
 SIG board provides 64 paths of signal tone
 CB01SIG board provides 4 recordable time slots （ TS0, TS1,
TS34, TS35 ）

BNET
BNETA （ intra-module switching network board)
 2 BNETA are in hot active/standby mode
 Switching Center
 4K×4K switching network, providing 128 HW
 64 are used by its own system resources
 64 are freely distributed to users and trunks

BNET
 Providing clock for main control frame (except OPT), ASL frame and
trunk frame.
 Sending 32 time slots FSK (Frequency Shift Key control) digital
signals of caller number.
 Supporting 64-party conference telephone.
 With multiple clock working modes available;
 local board clock (free oscillatory mode)

 phase-locked clock frame
 phase-locked DT clock
 phase-locked OPT clock
 Supports the active / standby OPT or load sharing OPT.

MFC (slots)
 Totally 8 MFC slots
 6 MFC slots compatibility
 MFC LAP DTR
 LAP: Can be LPN7, LPV5, LPHI or LPRA according to differ

ent hardware version

MFC Board
MFC (multi-frequency control board)
For R2 signaling system: multi-frequency register

signals receiving and transmitting
16 or 32 channels (depending on the data setting)

LAP Board
LAP (protocol processing board)
Responsible for protocol processing at data link

layer
LAP: may be LPN7, LPV5, LPHI or LPRA according

to different software)

LAP Board
LAPN7: SS7 signaling processing board 4 links

used together with TUP or ISUP board
LAPV5: V5 protocol processing board 8 links

used together with V5TK board
LAPRSA: RSA protocol processing board 32 links

used together with RSA board
LPRA: PRA protocol processing board 16 links

used together with the PRA board

LAPMC2
 LAPMC2(module communication board)
 2 LAPMC2 boards working in load sharing mode

 Controls the communication links between SM and
AM/CM
 Provides 1 channel of 2Mbit/s HDLC
 Constitutes the module communication path with the
optical board, BNET and CCM

Mapping Relationship between LAPMC2 and CCM
CCM1
CCM0
AM/CM
LAPMC2 LAPMC2 LAPMC2 LAPMC2
not in use 12# SM

1# SM

OPT
Interface:
A 40M optical path to AM/CM
A 32M macro HW to BNET
A 2M HDLC channel to
LAPMC2
Working mode: determined by SW2-3
Smaller capacity: active &

standby
Larger capacity: load sharing

ALM
Used to connect the

alarm box
Alarm information In single module office,

collection and ALM can be used to
processing connect the clock frame

ASL Frame
PWX DRV
Secondary Dual tone
number receiver
power supply & drive board
board
ASL
Analog TSS
subscriber line ASL testing
board boards

ASL Frame
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
P A A A A A A A A A A D D A A A A A A A A A T P
W S S S S S S S S S S R R S S S S S S S S S S W
X L L L L L L L L L L V V L L L L L L L L L S X

PWX
 Input: -48V DC
 Output: +5V/10A DC; -5V/5A DC;
 AC 75V/400mA (25Hz ringing current)
 Able to power ASL frame, AT frame, and RSA frame
 Provides ringing current for analog subscriber and loop trunk AT0
 2 PWX

ASL & A32
 Provides 16 or 32 ASL interfaces
 BORSCHT functions
 Provides ring trip, pulse test, polarity reversal, gain adjustment,

16KC billing pulse, high voltage feed and CID functions
 Receives pulse signals

ASL Slot
ASL(ASL32)
analog
subscriber DSL
Line board Digital
subscriber
Line board DSL
CENTREX
attendant console
interface board

DSL
 Occupies 1 ASL slot
 Provides 8 U-ports (in even number) i.e. the ISDN 2B+D

interface
 Supports ISDN services

DRV (DRV32)
 16 or 32 dual tone number receivers
 Receiving DTMF numbers (dialed by analog phone)
 Driving HW signals, serial port signals, and clock signals for a

half frame

ASL Board Structure
subscriber line
SLIC
NET
ASL CPU
DRV
driving
driving
HW0 HW1 clock NOD HW0 HW1 clock serial port

to MCF Motherboard

TSS
 In ASL (or ASL32) frame or trunk frame
 Testing the ASL lines and AT0
 Providing the howler tone for the analog subscribers
 Usually two adjacent ASL frames are configured with one TSS

DT Frame
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
P D D D D S D D D D D D D D S D D D D P
W T T T T E T T T T T T T T E T T T T W
C F F F F T F F F F F F F F T F F F F C

DT Frame
PWC DRV
Secondary DTMF number
power supply receive and
drive board
board
DTF
Digital trunk SET
circuit board Wiring trough

DTF
 Interfacing the inter-office digital trunks
 2 PCM systems providing 60 digital channels
 A DT frame in full configuration: 16 DTF boards, 960 DTs
 Supporting multiple services in collaboration with different

signaling equipment

DTF
 DT ---- R2 MFC
 TUP----CCS7 & Tele LPN7
 ISUP---CCS7 & ISDN LPN7
 V5TK--V5.1/5.2 LPV5 & DTR
 PHI-----Packet handler LPHI
 PRA----ISDN 30B+D LPRA
 IDT-----Internal No.7 LPN7
 RDT----remote subscriber accessing in the LAPRSA + RDT (i.e.
DTF) + RSA1 mode

SET
 The wiring trough for the HW and NOD wires
 2 SET each provides HW and NOD wires for the half frame
 No boards inserted

DRV
 The same as ASL frame
 4 DRV slots, providing 64 DTMF number receiver/transmitter
 used by IN and ACD
 Not equipped for ordinary telephony switch

RSA Frame
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
P R R R R R R R R P
W S S S S S S S S W
X A A A A A A A A X


3 Functional Blocks of SM
ASL unit
Intra-module To the central
switching network switching
unit network
in AM/CM
Trunk unit
ACD &
intelligent
service unit Module control & Network
communication control
unit & clock
ISDN
Unit

Module Control & Communication Unit
Module Control Unit:
MPU, EMA,NOD,SIG
Module Communication Unit:
OPT, LAPMC2, ALM, MFC, LAP, DTR, MEM

Intra-Module Switching Network Unit
Intra-Module Switching network Unit: BNET

Interface Unit
Subscriber Interface:
ASL (ASL32) , DSL, AVM, DRV
Trunk Interface:
DTF, AT

Control Structure of SM
MPU A EMA MPU B
BUS
L L
A B A
O P M S A T
NOD NOD P N
P E I L C
M E M
T M G M I
C T F
2 C
Subscriber and
trunk line Inter-module
interface communication Inter-office To alarm box
communications or clock shelf
CPU CPU
To LCD attendant
console

Multilevel Control Structure of SM
Level 1: MPU(A&B), EMA

The control center
Level 2: Other boards in MCF
Directly communicate with
MPU through mailbox
Level 3: Equipment in other frames communicate
with MPU through NOD

Signaling Process
for the Intra-module call:

ASL—DRV—NOD—MPU—NOD—DRV—ASL
ASL—DRV—NOD—MPU—NOD—DT
for the Inter-module call:
ASL—DRV—NOD—MPU—LAPMC2—BNET—OPT
—fiber—OBC—QSI—CCM—QSI—OBC—fiber——
OPT—BNET—LAPMC2—MPU—NOD—DRV—ASL

Network Structure of SM
0~47,76~91 63,75
ASL/trunk (64) NET self test(2)
48,71 68 MPU loading(1)

SIG (2)
49 64,65 NOD(2),reserved
ALM/TCI (1)
and unused
BNETA
50,51 66,67
64 PTY COF (2) 4K¡ Á4K single MC2 to OPT(2)
52 T network 69,70
FSKCID (1) 128 HWs OPT to MC2(2)
53~60 92,93 DCP centralized

MFC/LAP/No.7 (8)
maintenance(2)
61,62 94,95
MEM (2) MCP background
loading(2)
96~127
OPT (32)

HW Allocation
 BNET: 128HW
 64HW: Internal use
 64HW: for interface frames
2HW for each User frame (For ASL32

frame,2 ,4 or 8 HWs can be configured)
2HW for each DTF board

HW in ASL Frame
SIG A
0# User Line
A
S DTMF BNET
159#(or 319#) L
User Line 16(32) A
0~9
TSS
160#(or 320#) A
User Line BNET
S DTMF HW0
L B
303#(or 607#) 16(32)
User Line 10~18 HW1
Interface of a user line SIG A

Speech Channel of Intra-Module Call
 Intra-module:
ASL—DRV—BNET—DRV —ASL
ASL—DRV—BNET—DT

Speech Channel of Inter-Module Call
 Inter-module:
ASL——DRV——BNET——OPT——fiber—(OBC
——QSI——CNET——QSI——OBC)—fiber—OPT——
BNET——DRV——ASL
ASL——DRV——BNET——OPT——fiber——(OBC
——QSI——CNET——QSI——OBC)—— fiber—OPT——
BNET——DT


Main Node Configuration
1 main node for half of a

44 for frame, and 2 for a frame
interface The 2 nodes work in
frames coadjutant mode, from two
neighboring NOD board
One DTF : 1
main node
One user
frame

HW Allocation
64HW:
HW0~HW47£ ¬
HW76~HW91
One User(ASL32)
frame occupies
4HWs(or 2HWs,8HWs)
1 DTF
occupies 2
HWs

Optical Path Allocation
2 fibers for
128 optical paths each path
connecting SMs to
AM/CM
Active/standby mode:
each SM occupies 1 optical
path, i.e. 512 inter-module
speech channel£ 5̈12TS£ ©
Loadsharing mode:
each SM occupies 2
optical path, i.e. 1024
inter-module speech
channel£ 1̈024TS£ ©

Think About It
 How many HWs and NODEs have been used in different configura
tion ？
USM (full)
TSM (full, as a module)
UTM (typical configuration, as a module)
TSM (full, stand-alone)
UTM (typical, stand-alone)

Let’s have a review
Today we have learned ……

Thank You
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ISSUE 2.3 www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

Chapter 2 Frame and Board Description

Chapter 3 Overall Structure

Chapter 4 NOD and HW Allocation

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 To carry out intra-module call connection independently.

 Perform inter-module call connection via AM/CM

Independent Switching Function

SM is the core of the C&C08 switching

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According to the interface provided by SM:

User Switching Module （ USM ）

Remote modules of C&C08 switch ：

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Main control frame (MCB) , occupies 2 frames

BAM frame and

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One SM can have a maximum number of 8 racks that are

The frames are uniformly numbered in the module, ranging

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 22 ASL frames (or 11 ASL32 frames)

 Maximum capacity: 6688ASL/3344DSL

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 16 ASL (or 8 ASL32)frames

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DTB ASL ASL ASL

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Chapter 2 Frame and Board Description

Chapter 3 Overall Structure

Chapter 4 NOD and HW Allocation

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secondary power supply

MPU main processing unit MFC multi-frequency control board

emergency auto-switch over LAPM

NOD main node board OPT optical interface board

SIG digital signal tone board ALM alarming board

BNET intra-module switching

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Two MPU boards

 Working mode: hot backup state (Active & Standby)

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equipment controlling of SM.

 Directly control the boards of MCF through bus.

 MCF --- main control frame

 Control user and trunk circuits (via the nodes)

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 Control signaling transceiving: Control the receiving and sending of

 Control NET board to handle the call connection