Processors

2nd Semester (MS-BA)

Computer application to business

Presented by:
MUHAMMAD HASSAN
09152013008
Outline

 What is Processor?
 What is Core?
 Types of Processors
 Features of Core i5
 Features of Core i7
 Features of Core i9
 Mobile and laptop processors
 Apple and android processors

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 Processor(1/2)
• A processor is an integrated electronic circuit that performs the calculations that run a computer. A
processor performs arithmetical, logical, input/output (I/O) and other basic instructions that are
passed from an operating system (OS).

• Functions of processor
The four primary functions of a processor are fetch, decode, execute and write back.

• Basic elements of a processor

 The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) carries out arithmetic and logic operations.
 The floating point unit (FPU) known as numeric coprocessor, a specialized coprocessor that
manipulates numbers more quickly.

 Registers supply data to the ALU and store the results of operations.
 cache memory in the CPU saves time to fetch instruction from
(RAM).
 Internal Buses used to connect the components
 Logic Gates used to control the flow of information 1/10/2019 5
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Processor(2/2)
Important Note
CPU is not the only processor in a computer .Hard drive and other devices
within a computer also perform some processing independently.
Processors of Intel corporation
Intel launch 4-bit(Intel 4004) 8-bit(8008),16-bit(8088 ,8086) 32-bit( Pentium ,
Xeon) , 64-bit(Pentium D, core 2, core i3 ,core i5 etc) processors and each
version has further different types of processors i.e. Pentium D, Intel core 2,
core i3 , i5, i7 , i9 and many more.
Bits represent the data which can transfer at the same time. For example,
the
Intel core i3 can transfer 32 bit of data at the same time.
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What is core ???

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6 Core

 Core is part of CPU that receives instructions and performs

a
calculations or actions.
 A set of instructions can allow a software program perform a specific
function. There are different types of cores .
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Types Of Processors
 Oldest Type of Processor used in 1070’s
 Only One Core
 Not good for Multi-tasking
 Another operation will perform after finishing the activated
operation.
Dual core processors
 Workload is divided into Two Core
 CPU can handle Multi-tasking
 SMT Support
 faster than single core
Quad core processors
 Workload is Divided into Four Cores
 Each Core has its own Cache
 Greater Multi-tasking
 Much Faster than Single Core and Dual Core
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 Overview of Core Series
9
Core i5 Core i7 Core i9
core i5 processor is core i7 processor is dual- Core i9 processor
dual-core or quad- core, quad-core and hex- became the top model in
core. The Core i5 Core processor the "i"
processor is available architectures. An Intel Core
.Designed series
in multiple speeds, Corei7 is the computing
performance for
ranging from fastest and Released
high-
GHz up to 3.80 GHz,
1.90 processor
version forof consumer-
the on April
gaming.
and it and support 3 Intel
end computers and 2018.
MB, 4 MB or 6 devices. September
MB
2009 to April
of cache. Released on 2018 .
January 2010 to
April
2018
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Core
 No. of cores
i5 o4 cores (Desktop)
o2 cores (Mobile)
Supports Hyper threading
Cache Memory
 A 32-KB
instruction and
32-KB data
first-level
cache (L1) for
each core
A 256-KB
shared
instruction /
data second-
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Advantages
 High speed performing rate so they are able to perform at the maximum
CPU rate of 3.6 GHz
 Turbo technology is present in the device that boost up the working speed
of the computational systems
 It provides the 64 bit architecture for the users for the reliable working.

Disadvantages:
 More expensive than core i3
 Less data visualization technology to users to view high quality images
and video graphics.
 Core i7
No. of cores
 4 cores / 6 cores (Desktop)
 2 cores / 4 cores (Mobile)
 Speed Range:2.6 and 3.7 GHz
Cache Memory

12  32 KB L1 instruction and 32 KB L1 data cache per core.

 256 KB L2 cache (combined instruction and data) per core.
 8 MB L3 (combined instruction and data) shared by all cores.
.
 1.750 billion Transistors
 Memory Type DDR3
 Speeds Range 1.90 GHz up to 3.80 GHz
13 Advantages:
 Big cache size
 Very fast
 Better cooling system
 Provide High data visualization technology to users to view high quality
images and video graphics.
 The i7 processor is marketed primarily to gaming enthusiasts, and digital
artists such as filmmakers and animators

Disadvantages
 Very Costly
 Power Consumption is relatively high from other processors
 Will only work with DDR3 Memory, meaning for people upgrading from
DDR2 will have to get a whole new motherboard
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Hidden secrets of Model number of processors
 CORE i9
 Supports Hyper threading
 Upto 16MB Smart Cache
 1.400 billion Transistors
 Speed Range: 4.3 GHz to 4.6 GHz
 Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type) of 16.38 GB
 Memory Type DDR3 1066/1333
 Processor: 14nm++
 Improved Intel Turbo Boost Technology 3.0
 New chipset uses Socket R4, a 2,066-pin LGA
 Increase in cores and threads

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Advantages:
 Powerful
 Fast
 Great choice for Workstations, power users, content creators. Although
improvement
negligiblein gaming.
 Improves the competition in CPU market, which in result benefits the
customers.
 Offer significantly higher number of PCIE lanes than any other consumer CPU
available in the market. Well, till Thread ripper lands at least.
 Intensive multitasking such as video or gaming, or content creation.

Disadvantages:
 High cost
 High power draw
 Usage is limited certain kinds of people, not everyone will need this, cause it’s
basically an overkill for regular use.
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 Needs expensive motherboards to fit in. (Again expenses)
Advance Processors of Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9

Model Number Frequency Cores Release date Release Price

Desktop
Core i5-8600T 3.2 GHz 6/12 April 2018 $218
Laptop/Mobile
Core i5-8145U 1.6GHz 4/8 August 2018 $297

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Model Number Frequency Cores Release date Release Price
Desktop
Core i7-9700K 3.6 GHz 8 October 2018 $347
Laptop/Mobile
Core i7-8450U 1.9GHz 4/8 August 2018 $492

Model Number Frequency Cores Release date Release Price

Desktop
Core i9-9900K 3.6 GHz 8/16 October 2018 $488
Laptop/Mobile
Core i3-8950HK 2.9GHz 6/12 April 2018 $583

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Mobile Processors

 A processor executes what you want your

 smartphone to do.
 Underneath that amazing touchscreen display is a full-fledged computer, responsible for
telling your apps how to function, your GPS how to get you home and you who to call on
the telephone.
 The processor is the brains of the operation.
Qualcomm Snapdragon

 Responsible for releasing mobile

microprocessors.
 Released the first 1GHz
 processor
 Latest version S870 5G
 Known for its performance
 Handles multi-tasking
 Less heat production
 Costlier when compared to other
 processors
 Apple
 The Apple A14 Bionic features an Apple-
designed 64-bit six-core CPU implementing with
two high-performance cores called Firestorm and
four energy.
 The A14 integrates an Apple-designed four-core
GPU with 30% faster graphics performance than
the A12.efficient cores called Ice storm.
 Used in iPhone 1.mini,12 ,12pro, 12 pro max