Scjp-Chapter 3: Monday, April 19, 2021 Instructor: Khanhdm

SCJP-Chapter 3
Version: 1.0
Author: KhanhDM
Monday, April 19, 2021
Instructor: KhanhDM
© Copyright
© FPT SOFTWARE 2006 FPT
– TRAINING Software
MATERIAL – Internal use 1 04e-BM/NS/HDCV/FSOFT v2/2
Introduction
 Duration: 2 hours
 Purpose: Operators and Assignments
 Audience: To be Developer
 Test: Self test
© Copyright
Objectives
 Java Operators
 Logical Operators
 Passing Variables into Methods
© Copyright
Contents
 Course Agenda
 Two-Minute Drill
 Self Test
 Practice
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Java Operators
Determine the result of applying any operator (including assignment operators

and instanceof) to operands of any type, class, scope, or accessibility, or any
combination of these.
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Java Operators (cont)
❑ Assignment Operators
❑ Comparison Operators
❑ instanceof Operators
❑ Equality Operators
❑ Arithmetic Operators
❑ Shift Operators
❑ Bitwise Operators
❑ Conditional Operators
❑ Primitive casting
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assignment Operators
❑ What is a variable ?
❑ primitive variable and reference variable
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assignment Operators (cont)
❑ Primitive Assignments
❑ Assigning Floating-Point Numbers
❑ Assigning a Literal That Is Too Large for the Variable
❑ Assigning One Primitive Variable to Another Primitive Variable
❑ Reference Variable Assignments
❑ Assigning One Reference Variable to Another
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Primitive Assignments
❑ The equal (=) sign is used for assigning a value to a variable

❑ There are actually 12 assignment operators, but the other 11 are all combinations of the
equal sign and other arithmetic operators.
= *= /= %=
+= -= <<= >>=
>>>= &= ^= |=
❑ The result of an expression involving anything int-sized or smaller is always an int.
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assigning Floating-Point Numbers
❑ Every floating-point literal is implicitly a double (64 bits), not a float .

Example: float f = 32.3;
 Compiler won’t allow.
float f = (float) 32.3;

float g = 32.3f;
float h = 32.3F;
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assigning a Literal That Is Too Large for the Variable
❑ Will get a compiler error:

byte b = 128;
❑ Can fix it by casting:
byte b = (byte) 128;
 Result is b = -128
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assigning One Primitive Variable to Another Primitive Variable
❑ When assign one primitive variable to another, the contents of the right-hand
variable are copied
int a = 6;
int b = a;
 a and b are not referring to the same place in memory.
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Reference Variable Assignments
❑ Button b = new Button();
 The preceding line does three key things:

- Makes a reference variable named b, of type Button
- Creates a new Button object on the heap
- Assigns the newly created Button object to the reference variable b
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Assigning One Reference Variable to Another
❑ If we assign an existing instance of an object to a new reference variable, then two

reference variables will hold the same bit pattern—a bit pattern referring to a specific
object on the heap.
import java.awt.Dimension;
class ReferenceTest {
public static void main (String [] args) {
Dimension a = new Dimension(5,10);
System.out.println("a.height = " + a.height);
Dimension b = a;
b.height = 30;
System.out.println("a.height = " + a.height +"after change to b");
}
}
❑ One exception to the way object references are assigned is String. In Java, String
objects are given special treatment. For one thing, String objects are immutable.
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Comparison Operators
❑ Always result in a boolean (true or false) value.

❑ four comparison operators can be used
■ > greater than
■ >= greater than or equal to
■ < less than
■ <= less than or equal to
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
instanceof Comparison
❑ Used for object reference variables only, and use it to check whether an object is of a
particular type.
❑ You can use the instanceof operator on interface types as well.
interface Foo { }
class Bar implements Foo { }
class TestBar {
public static void main (String [] args) {
Bar b = new Bar();
if ( b instanceof Bar) {
System.out.println("b is a Bar");
}
if (b instanceof Foo) {
System.out.println("b is a Foo");
}
}
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Equality Operators
❑ Equality can be tested with the operators equals and not equals:
■ == equals (also known as “equal to”)
■ != not equals (also known as “not equal to”)
❑ There are four different types of things that can be tested:
■ Numbers
■ Characters
■ Boolean primitives
■ Object reference variables
❑ floating-point number is compared with an integer and the values are the same, the ==
operator returns true as expected.
System.out.println("5.0 == 5L? " + (5.0 == 5L));
 true
❑ Equality for Reference Variables
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Arithmetic Operators
❑ Basic arithmetic operators:

■ + addition
■ – subtraction
■ × multiplication
■ / division
❑ Remainder operator, %.
❑ String Concatenation Operator
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Increment and Decrement
❑ ++ increment (prefix and postfix)

❑ -- decrement (prefix and postfix)
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Bitwise Operators
❑ & AND
❑ | inclusive OR
❑ ^ exclusive OR
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Bitwise Complement Operator
❑ ~ operator, change all 1s to 0s and vice versa.
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Conditional Operator
❑ Syntax:
someVariable = (boolean expression) ? value to assign if true : value to assign if false
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Primitive Casting
❑ Casting lets you convert primitive values from one type to another.
❑ Casts can be implicit or explicit. An implicit cast means you don’t have to write
code for the cast; the conversion happens automatically.
int a = 100;
long b = a; // Implicit cast, an int value always fits in a long
float a = 100.001;
int b = (int)a; // Explicit cast, a float can lose info as an int
© Copyright
Two-Minute Drill
Logical Operators
❑ short-circuit logical operators:

■ && short-circuit AND
■ || short-circuit OR
© Copyright
Self Test
Passing Variables into Methods
❑ Passing Object Reference Variables

❑ Passing Primitive Variables
© Copyright
Questions and Answers
© Copyright

Scjp-Chapter 3: Monday, April 19, 2021 Instructor: Khanhdm

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Scjp-Chapter 3: Monday, April 19, 2021 Instructor: Khanhdm

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SCJP-Chapter 3

Monday, April 19, 2021

Determine the result of applying any operator (including assignment operators

Java Operators (cont)

Assignment Operators (cont)

❑ The equal (=) sign is used for assigning a value to a variable

❑ The result of an expression involving anything int-sized or smaller is always an int.

Assigning Floating-Point Numbers

❑ Every floating-point literal is implicitly a double (64 bits), not a float .

float f = (float) 32.3;

Assigning a Literal That Is Too Large for the Variable

❑ Will get a compiler error:

Assigning One Primitive Variable to Another Primitive Variable

Reference Variable Assignments

❑ Button b = new Button();

 The preceding line does three key things:

Assigning One Reference Variable to Another

❑ If we assign an existing instance of an object to a new reference variable, then two

❑ Always result in a boolean (true or false) value.

❑ Basic arithmetic operators:

Increment and Decrement

❑ ++ increment (prefix and postfix)

Bitwise Complement Operator

❑ ~ operator, change all 1s to 0s and vice versa.

❑ short-circuit logical operators:

Passing Variables into Methods

❑ Passing Object Reference Variables

You might also like