PAST, PRESENT,

FUTURE, PAST
FUTURE
Name : M. Fakhri Wahyudi
NIM / NPM : 022020021
PAST TENSE

1 Simple Past

This tense is used to describe an action that has already happened.

- Structure : [ subject + verb in past form ]
- Example : [ I walked to work today ]

2 Past Perfect

This tense is used to describe an action that was finished before another past action.
- Structure : [ subject + had + verb past participle ]
- Example : [ I had finished my homework to give to my teacher, but she had already left ]
PAST TENSE

3 Past Continuous
This tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing. This action may have been
interrupted or another action also occurred.
- Structure : [ subject + was/were + verb (-ing) ]
- Example : [ I was working all day to finish my homework ]

4 Past Perfect Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued till another
action or time in the past.
- Structure : [ subject + had been + verb (-ing) ]
- Example : [ It had been raining all day, so I couldn’t walk to work ]
 Simple Present Present Perfect
01 02

This tense is used to describe

This tense is used to describe
an action that has taken place
an action, habit or facts that
once or many times before
are generally true and occur
now.
in the present time.
- Structure : [ subject +
- Structure : [ subject + verb
have/has + verb past
in present form ]
participle ]
- Example : [ I walk to work
- Example : [ I have walked to
every morning ]
school everyday ]
PRESENT TENSE
 Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous
03 04

This tense is used to describe

This tense is used to describe
an experience or an action
an action that is ongoing
that started in the past and is
now.
still continuing till the present
moment.
- Structure : [ subject +
am/is/are + verb (-ing) ]
- Structure : [ subject +
have/has been + verb (-ing) ]
- Example : [ It is snowing
outside ]
- Example : [ I have been
studying for 3 hours now]
PRESENT TENSE
 FUTURE TENSE
This tense is used to describe an action that hasn’t
happened yet.
Simple Future
- Structure 1 : [ subject + am/is/are going to + verb ]
- Example : [ I am going to the shop ]

- Structure 2 : [ subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing) ]

- Example : [ we are having dinner at the restaurant
tomorrow ]

- Structure 3 : [ subject + will/shall + verb ]

- Example : [ we will go to the market on Wednesday ]
 FUTURE TENSE
This tense is used to describe an action
that will be completed before a specified
time.

- Structure : [ subject + will have + verb Future Perfect

past participle ]

- Example : [ I will have finished my

homework by tomorrow evening ]
 FUTURE TENSE
This tense is used to describe an action
that will occur and will continue for a set
period of time in the future.

- Structure : [ subject + will be + verb (-

ing) ]
Future Continuous
- Example : [ I will be going to work
tomorrow at 8 am ]
 FUTURE TENSE
This tense is used to describe an action
that will continue up until a point in the
future.

- Structure : [ subject + will have been +

verb (-ing) ]

- Example : [ I will have been cleaning the

house for 3 hours when she arrives home ]
Future Perfect Continuous
PAST FUTURE TENSE

1 Simple Past Future

This tense is used to describe an action that should or will be done, but didn’t happen.
- Structure : [ subject + would/should + verb 1 ]
- Example : [ we should do our duty carefully ]

2 Past Future Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that should have been done but not.
- Structure : [ subject + would/should + be + verb (-ing) ]
- Example : [ they should be discussing their problem now ]
PAST FUTURE TENSE

3 Past Future Perfect

This tense is used to describe an action that should have occurred in the past.
- Structure : [ subject + would/should + have + verb 3 ]
- Example : [ Sinta should have met your father, but she didn’t come to your party last
night ]

4 Past Future Perfect Continuous

This tense is used to describe an action that should have been / continues to be carried
out for some time in the past.
- Structure : [ subject + would/should + have + been + verb (-ing) ]
- Example : [ By last new year I should have been working at that office for 5 years ]