TECHNIQUE / MODEL

OF
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

BY:
CAHYA KOMARA
DERIVATION
P
R
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F
I
X
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S
U
F
F
I
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ROOT/BASE
INFLECTION
S
U
F
F
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STEM
THIS IS HOW YOU BREAKDOWN
THE PROCESS USING
FOLLOWING PATTERN BELOW!
LISTENERS
• LISTEN + -ER  (NOUN)
FM (LEXICAL) / VERB BM (SUFFIX)
ROOT,
BASE

To give attention to Person who do

Someone by hearing

Process : Derivational
Meaning: A person Who Hear
& Give Attention To
Someone
 • LISTENER + -S  (NOUN)

FM (LEXICAL), BM BM (SUFFIX)
ROOT, (SUFFIX) / NOUN
BASE,
STEM A person who hear & give Plural /
attention to Someone Declining

Process : Inflectional
Meaning: People Who Hear &
Give Attention To
Someone

TOTAL: 3 Morpheme (1 FM, 2 BM)

2 Process (Derivation, Inflection)
MORPHOLOGICA
L TREE
 TREE DIAGRAM

To visualize the hierarchical structure of words we can

use trees.

Tree diagram is a way of representing the hierarchical

nature of a structure in a graphical form.

Tree diagrams terminology: Branches

• Node: When two branches meet

Node represents constituents of the word.

trees; these consist of a set of nodes connected by

branches.
 KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY

Certain relations among nodes are often expressed by

using kinship terms. If A dominates B, then A is the
ancestor of B, and B is the descendant of A. If A
immediately dominates B, then A is the parent of B, and
B is the child of A. If A immediately dominates B and C,
then B and C are siblings. Often, the female kinship
terms mother, daughter, and sister are used for the
corresponding sex-neutral ones.
 NODE IN SYNTAX

HERE ARE THE ILLUSTRATION

A  Mother
B,E  Daughters/sisters

Note:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and J are different nodes in the tree, representing different
constituents.
 WORD CLASESS

ENGLISH IS KNOWN TO HAVE SEVERAL WORD CLASESS:

N V A P ADV

NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE PREPOSITION ADVERB

THIS IS HOW YOU ANALYSE
THE WORD USING
MORPHOLOGY
TREE DIAGRAM!
 MULTIPLE AFFIXATION

We have mainly dealt with complex words that

consisted of two elements.

Such as: Attach + -ment (Attachment)

However, many complex words contain more than

two morphemes.

Such as: Re- + state + -ment (Restatement)

WHICH ONE FIRST?
SIMPLE ANSWER: SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
Un- + regret (verb) + -ful

-ful creates an adjective by attaching to regret, and

then the meaning of this derived adjective is
manipulated by the prefix un-.

So, the meaning is ‘not regretful’.

INDONESIAN LANGUAGE

Ber- + pakai (verba) + -an

Apakah berpakai? Atau pakaian?

Sufiks –an lebih dulu karena kata berpakaian

bermakna “memakai pakaian”.

Begitu juga kata: membacakan

Baca + kan = bacakan  membacakan

BIGGER PROBLEM

MANY MORE …
-CAHYA KOMARA-