SCIENCE VS SCIENCE

FICTION
KATHERIN SANCHEZ
LUCIA HERNANDEZ
SANTIAGO SALAS
MATEO UMAÑA
SCIENCE
FICTION
Definition
 
Science fiction is a genre which contents
are based in supposed technical and
scientific achievements. It is different
from fantastic genre of the scientific
support.
The term "science fiction" was coined in 1926 by
Hugo Gernsback when he incorporated it on the
cover of one of the best-known speculative
narrative magazines of the 1920s in the United
States: Amazing Stories. The earliest use of it
seems to date from 1851 and is attributed to
William Wilson, but it is an isolated use and the
term was not generalized with its current meaning,
until Gernsback used it consistently.

SCIENCE FICTION
HISTORY:
 SCIENCE FICTION HISTORY ACCORDING TO ITS MEANS:

Film industry: The film industry started

with The Lumiere brothers invention in
1895, and seven years later it was the
premiere of ATRIP to THE MOON by
George Melies in 1902 which was the first
science fiction film.

Literature: the literary science fiction

acquire popularity in the 30s during the so
called Golden Age, when the genre became
popular because of a magazine series where
authors such as Issac Asimov, Arthur C.
Clarke, and Robert A. Heinlein published
their stories.
 Comic: The first comic fiction are at the
same time of pup in the U.S.A. in the 30s
came out the first newspaper comics stared
by adventurous heroes being one of the
first ones Buck Rogers between 1929 and
1967. It is considered the first comic of
science fiction comic.

Television: The first science fiction

broadcast on television lasted 35 minutes of
R.U.R. The release date on February 11th
1928. The first science fiction series on
T.V. were CAPTAIN VIDEO and the
premiere was in 1949 with a cost of25 U.S.
dollar weekly.
 SUBGENRES OF SCIENCE FICTION:
Hard science fiction: it is a science fiction
branch concerned for accuracy in science
and technology. Often to the detriment of
narrative quality or the depth of the
characters.
Cyberpunk: is a type of science fiction that
came up in the 80s. It features the
technological fact of vision of the near
future in which human being are trapped by
technology and it is incorporated in the
person. It could be due to gadgets such all
cell phone, laptops, or other kind of gadgets
that allow him to be connected all the time,
or even through implants and physical
modification.
Space opera: it is the science fiction branch
that deals with spatial adventures stories
being carried out on huge stages, fast
spatial crafts galactic empires, epic battles
and generally anent to teenagers. Its origen
comes from pulp magazines from the around
the 20s and 30s.

Ucronia: this branch speculates about the

consequences of a historic fact that has to
do with our actual historic situation.

Another cultural aspects influenced

by science fiction are magazines,
music and arquitecture.
 
SCIENCE FICTION CHARACTERISTICS:
 
In general terms, we can identify science fiction
as a genre characterized by being:
 
Eminently narrative, whether long or short,
although there are also rare forays into the world
of poetry.
 
Interested in scientific and technological
discourse, even as an excuse to ask oneself about
reality, time, life, death and other transcendental
issues of humanity.
 
Having a certain margin of technological
prediction, attributable more than anything to the
fact that this genre investigates the dreams and
fantasies of humanity that science strives to
make reality.
 
  The Martian Chronicles | Ray Bradbury
 1984 | George Orwell
 I am legend | Richard Matheson
 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Julio
 Solaris | Stanislaw Lem
Verne
 The problem of the three bodies | Cixin Liu
 The war of the worlds | H. G. Wells
 Starship Troopers | Robert A. Heinlein
 The Foundation Series | Isaac Asimov
 Ender's game | Orson Scott Card
 Brave New World | Aldous Huxley
 Minority Report | Philip K. Dick
 Dune | Frank Herbert
 The songs of Hyperion | Dan Simmons
 Fahrenheit 451 | Ray Bradbury
 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |
 The end of eternity | Isaac Asimov
Douglas Adams
 Do androids dream of electric sheep? |
Philip K. Dick
 2001: A space odyssey | Arthur C. Clarke
WORKS:
 DEFINITION

Science is the set of organized, hierarchical

and verifiable knowledge, obtained from the
observation of the natural and social
phenomena of reality, and also from the
experimentation and empirical demonstration
of the interpretations that we give them.
 
SCIENCE
This knowledge is also recorded and serves
as a basis for future generations. So
science nurtures itself, questions, refines,
and accumulates over time.
 CLASSIFICATION:
 
This classification is based on the object of study of each science and present them in
formal and facto science, as they deal with the logical relationship or facts of reality.

Factual science
Formal science:
 The objects of factual sciences are
 The material
objects of the formal sciences are ideal 
 His method is observation and
 His method is deduction experimentation, but also deduction

 Your criterion of truth is verification

 All its statements are analytical, that is,
they are deduced from postulates or
 The statements are predominantly
theorems
synthetic although there are also
 
analytical statements
 CRITERIA OF SCIENCE
 
Observability: The phenomenon studied, or its evidence, can be
observed and explained by our senses or by the scope of our devices.
 

Consistency: The results of observations and experiments concerning

naturally occurring events (phenomena) are reasonably the same when
carried out or repeated by competent researchers.
 

Naturalism: A natural cause, a mechanism, must be used to explain

how and why the phenomenon occurs. Scientists should not use
supernatural explanations.
Predictability: The natural cause or mechanism of the phenomenon we
are studying can be used to make predictions. Each prediction can be
studied to determine whether it is true or false. If the models are
correct, a series of concrete consequences or effects must be met.

 
Verifiability: The mechanisms must be verifiable through standard
methodologies in science. References to extra-natural or supernatural
events are not adequate checks.

 
Tentative: Scientific theories are subject to revision and correction,
even to the point that they are proven to be inappropriate. Scientific
theories have been and will continue to be modified to achieve an
increasingly consistent explanation of natural phenomena
 MOST OUTSTANDING THEORIES:

 The theory of relativity

 The big bang
 The laws of thermodynamics
 The law of Hubble
 The principle of buoyancy of
 The laws of Kepler
Archimedes
 The law of universal gravitation
 Newton's three laws of
movement
 The theory of evolution
 The Heisenberg principle of
uncertainty
THANK YOU