Professional Documents
Culture Documents
L9b Bio103.22 AIq
L9b Bio103.22 AIq
Diabetes Mellitus/Hyperglycemia
Types of Diabetes
There are mainly three types of diabetes:
• Type I or insulin dependent diabetes often called
juvenile onset diabetes,
• Type II or non-insulin dependent diabetes often called
adult onset diabetes &
• Gestational diabetes.
Here, insulin is
In Type I diabetes, present, but signal
This is a normal
insulin is not for proper glucose
cell.
produced; so, uptake & metabolism
Insulin is present
there is nothing is lost. The problem
and is taken into
to signal the could be in the insulin
the cell to
cells to take in itself or in any one
facilitate proper
glucose of the proteins involved
glucose uptake.
and metabolize it. in glucose uptake and
metabolism.
Gestational Diabetes- 3rd Type of Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is diabetes that happens for the
first time when a woman is pregnant. Gestational
diabetes goes away when any woman has her baby, but
it increases her risk for having diabetes later.
Due to Gestational Diabetes- the baby has risks for-
gulp
gulp
gulp
Always
Dry Mouth Hungry
Extreme Thirst
Frequent Urination
Always Tired
Wounds that
won’t heal
Frequent Bed wetting
Stomach Pain
Diagnosis
Diabetes is diagnosed by
measuring the blood
glucose level during
fasting (Fasting plasma Blood Glucose (mg/dL)
glucose test) or an oral Category Fasting After meal
glucose tolerance test.
Three status associated Normal <115 <140
with diabetes: people Diabetic >140 >200
who are not diabetic; Impaired
those with Impaired Glucose <140 140-199
Glucose Tolerance Tolerance
(IGT); and those with
diabetes.
What is a lipid profile?