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Time Value of Money Two
Time Value of Money Two
• Berk, J., & Demerzo, P. ( 2011). Corporate Finance: The core (2nd
Ed.). Pearson Education.
2.
3. FV= Future Value
4. PV=Present Value
5. PVoA=Present Value of Ordinary Annuity
F u t u r e Va l u e o f a L u m p s u m
PV (1 k )
n
FV
An Example
If you invest Sh. 15,0000 today, how much will
you have:
a) In 2 years at 9 percent?
b) In 7 years at 12 percent?
c) In 25 years at 14 percent?
P r e s e n t Va l u e o f a L u m p s u m
PV FV (1 K )
n
Example One
(1 k )
n
1
FV Annuity PMT *
k
An Example
Your brother, James, will Join University in seven years, for his higher
education. His ambition is to pursue medicine at the University of Nairobi. The
Cost of education will be Sh. 1.5 Million per year for five years. Anticipating
James’s ambitions, your parents started investing Sh. 100,000 per year five
years ago and will continue to do so each year for the next seven years.
How much more will your parents have to invest each year for the next seven
years to have the necessary funds for the education of your brother? Use 12
percent as the appropriate interest rate throughout this problem The cost
assumed to come at the end of each year. The cost assumed to come at the
beginning of each year
Present Value of Perpetuity
• A perpetuity is a stream of equal cash flow
that occur at regular intervals and last forever
C
PV perpetuity k
Special Cases: Growing Cash Flows
1. Growing perpetuity
2. Growing Annuity
Growing perpetuity
PV C 1
kg
Growing Annuity
1 1 g n
PV C1 * * 1 ( )
k g 1 k
Applications of Time Value of Money
equipment
3. Retirement planning
END