This document describes a moisture level monitoring system for plants that uses a sensor to monitor soil moisture levels. If the moisture level drops below a recommended level, an LED indicator will light up. The system uses a LM324 operational amplifier integrated circuit along with a water level sensor, buzzer, and LED indicators. It aims to help keep plants healthy by maintaining the proper soil moisture level and alerting when watering is needed. The system is designed to be low power, low cost, and help conserve energy through automated watering notifications.
This document describes a moisture level monitoring system for plants that uses a sensor to monitor soil moisture levels. If the moisture level drops below a recommended level, an LED indicator will light up. The system uses a LM324 operational amplifier integrated circuit along with a water level sensor, buzzer, and LED indicators. It aims to help keep plants healthy by maintaining the proper soil moisture level and alerting when watering is needed. The system is designed to be low power, low cost, and help conserve energy through automated watering notifications.
This document describes a moisture level monitoring system for plants that uses a sensor to monitor soil moisture levels. If the moisture level drops below a recommended level, an LED indicator will light up. The system uses a LM324 operational amplifier integrated circuit along with a water level sensor, buzzer, and LED indicators. It aims to help keep plants healthy by maintaining the proper soil moisture level and alerting when watering is needed. The system is designed to be low power, low cost, and help conserve energy through automated watering notifications.
PLANTS AIM OF THE PROJECT • Planting a tree in an environment where the seed or the plant would not get water adequately through natural sources like rain or ground water in its initial phases has been always a matter of concern for tree planters. This is where an autonomous moisture monitor for plants system can help. The system timely monitors the moisture level of the soil. If at the time of monitoring it comes to know that the moisture level of the soil is lower than recommended then it gives an led indication. Thus in this project with the help of a simple combinational circuit and a sensor we can help save a plant by maintaining the moisture level of the soil of the plant, thus keeping the plant healthy. POWER SUPPLY LED INDICATORS • A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices, and are increasingly used for lighting. • LED lights have a variety of advantages : • High-levels of brightness and intensity • High-efficiency • Low-voltage and current requirements • Low radiated heat • High reliability (resistant to shock and vibration) • Water level indicator Water sensors measure the volumetric water content in soil.] Since the direct gravimetric measurement of free soil moisture requires removing, drying, and weighting of a sample, soil moisture sensors measure the volumetric water content indirectly by using some other property of the soil, such as electrical resistance, dielectric constant, or interaction with neutrons as a proxy for the moisture content. • LM324 • Features: • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain • Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB • Wide Power Supply Range: • LM358: • Singal supply:3V~32V • Or dual supply: ±1.5V~ 16V • Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground • BUZZER • A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic. Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm, timers and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke. WORKING PROCEDURE: WORKING • Working of the circuit is simple and straight forward. The comparator will compare the moisture level in plants with water level indicator , it senses low, medium and high water levels , and if the water levels are high, then the buzzer will activate , and for low and medium the led will indicate the water level of the plant • Advantages: • Low power consumption • This system helps in energy conservation • Efficient and low cost design • Disadvantages: • This system requires periodic monitoring and maintenance CONCLUSION The project “MOISTURE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PLANTS” was designed such that the watering is done properly to the plants. Integrating features of all the hardware components used have been developed in it. Presence of every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully, thus contributing to the best working of the unit. Secondly, using highly advanced IC’s with the help of growing technology, the project has been successfully implemented. Thus the project has been successfully designed and tested. • SUBMITTED BY P.ROHINI 17002-EE-041 S.SAIKIRAN 17002-EE-006 J.THANUSRI 17002-EE-004 E.BABY 17002-EE-054 MD.FARDIN 17002-EE-056 THANK YOU