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Seismic Sources

Unconventional Sources

Earthquakes

Quarry Blasts

Ambient Noise
(trains, traffic)
Hawman et al., 1999
Source Spectra
Explosives
Det cord
Seismic gel

Blasting Caps
Shot Hole Drilling
Portable Drill Rigs
Seismic Coupling
Air vs In-Ground
Explosive Source
Noise Generation vs Depth
Depth
Shallow “Gun” Sources

“Betsy”
Weight Drops
Hammer
Shallow Source Comparison

Mijller et al.,
Vibroseis
Vibroseis Signal
Dynamite vs Vibroseis
Marine Sources
Bubble Pulse

BP cancellation
Source Strength

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