Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Waves of Feminism
Waves of Feminism
Waves of Feminism
movement
• http://www.mheducation.co.uk/openup/chapters/0335204
155.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_feminism
• https://www.citelighter.com/political-science/womens-
studies/knowledgecards/1st-wave-feminism
• http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Feminism
• https://beingfeministblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/first-
wave-feminism-the-movement-that-is-taken-for-granted/
• http://womenshistory.about.com/od/simonedebeau
voir/a/ simone-de-beauvoir-second-wave.htm
Please note that “post feminism” and “third wave
feminism” believe exactly opposite things. Third wave feminism
does not argue, as post feminism do, that the time has come
to be done with feminism
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• However, by definition feminism strives for gender equality,
whereas post feminism must in some way move past or
”overdo" the absolute need for gender equality – something
which neither theorists' definition does.
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It sometimes seenasanti feminism but it
is not…
Post feminism gives the impression that
equally has been achieved and
feminists can now focus on that
something entirely
else
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• It further believes that women could use their sexuality for
empowerment and assume traditional roles( motherhood)
whilst .
• Post feminism has had a huge impact on gender politics in
the last 30 years.
• It is not necessary only Women are feminists, men can also
be…
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• Post feminists believe that men, in turn have had to
change as women's role in society has changed (the
new man). The patriarchal system has broken
down.
• The media has constantly reflected the changing place of
women in society .
• Susan Faludi in her book Backlash argues that many of
these problems are illusory, constructed by media without
reliable evidence.
• French feminism refer to a branch of feminist thought from a
group of feminists in France from the 1970s to the 1990s.
• French feminism, compared to Anglophone feminism, is
distinguished by an approach which is more philosophical and
literary.
• Its being less concerned with political doctrine and
generally focused on theories of “the body”.
In French feminism we see the influence
of French feminist theorists such as
Helene
Cixous, Julia Kristeva and Luce Irigaray , who
believe that language reinforces and
reproduces stereotypes about woman.
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French feminist protested to rid the word “
mademoiselle” French
( equivalent of language fromthe
miss) language, French
For example, while an unmarried woman
might be called a spinster, an unmarried
man might be called….what….?
French feminists are influenced by
movements literary as post-
such
postmodernism, as structuralism
well as early experimental
and
writers such as Woolf.
What is important here is that these feminists
resisted the idea that women were (and are)
inherently different to men.
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• They reject the notion that there is an essential or
natural difference between the sexes, and instead
point to the ways in which culture (patriarchal
culture) continues to segregate men and women
and produces tired ideologies about women which
casts them as inferior to men.
• Simone de Beauvior in
“The second sex” that we are all
brought up in a world defined
by
men, where women are defined as Other, or not normal. No woman
can act out of this constriction.
• Claude Levi Strauss using Ferdinand de Saussure’s
concepts saw that language is crucial in telling us
something about society’s structure which means the
rules of human relations and culture are centered around
binary oppositions like good/bad, up/down, male/female
etc.
• Jacques Lacan gives names to particular objects in terms
of symbolism such as sun is masculine so moon is
feminine, the towers, boats, trees, are masculine and
caves, doorways, windows are feminine.
India
No law to enforce alimony
Amir khan’s show Satyamav Jayate