Internship Presentation

On
“Hybrid & Electric Vehicle”
From Verzeo

Presented By – Mayukh Majumder

Branch – M.E./Batch – (2017-2021)
University Roll No. - 680080104004

Department Of Mechanical Engineering

 
Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology, Dehradun
 Internship Date – 1/08/2020
1/10/2020

About Verzeo -Verzeo is an Online learning platform that

provides students with a holistic learning experience .. It
provides access to a wide variety of training programs,
internship, hackathons, and projects. Programs like A.I. ,
Robotics, Hybrid & Electric Vehicles , Machine Learning , data
Science. Collaboration with major companies Microsoft , Google
, Autodesk etc.
Content - 1. History
2. Evolution
3. Reason for evolution
4. What is Hybrid & Electric Vehicle
5. Details & working of Hybrid Vehicle
6. Details & working of Electric Vehicle
7. Battery
8. Charging Infrastructure
9. Electric motor
10. Scope of Evolution
 What is the reason for the evolution ?
Ans. 1. In India, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
established the right of the government to set vehicular emission standards.

2. Better Efficiency

3. Faster Speed

4. Economic

5.Comfort

6. Consumer Satisfaction
Mileage of 1886 Benz car 10km/h with
a fuel capacity of 1.5 liters of gasoline

Speed of Benz car 16km/h

& Speed of tesla roadster 402 km/h

Air Bag , Defogger, Back Camera ,

A.C. , Heater, Music System etc.
 What is the next evolution of automobile ?

Hybrid Electric & Electric Vehicle

Hybrid electric vehicles are

powered by an internal
combustion engine and an electric
motor, which uses energy stored
in batteries. A hybrid electric
vehicle can be plugged in to
charge the battery & also the
battery can charged through
regenerative braking and by the
internal combustion engine.
All-electric vehicles (EVs) have
an electric motor instead of an
internal combustion engine. The
vehicle uses a large traction
battery pack to power the electric
motor and must be plugged in to
a charging station or wall outlet to
charge.
 Electric Vehicle

Plug in Electric Vehicle Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Plug In Hybrid Electric vehicle

Fully Electric Vehicle 1. Series Hybrid

2. Parallel Hybrid
3. Combined Hybrid
Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Why Do we need HEV?

 A- Parallel Hybrid
B- Series Hybrid

C-Series Parallel Hybrid

Electric Vehicle

An electric car is
a car which is
propelled by one or
more electric motors,
using energy stored in
rechargeable batteries.
 Battery
Batteries are a collection of one or more cells whose chemical reactions create a flow
of electrons in a circuit. All batteries are made up of three basic components: an anode
(the '-' side), a cathode (the '+' side), and some kind of electrolyte (a substance that
chemically reacts with the anode and cathode).

Battery Technology

Lead - Acid Batteries

Nickel Cadmium Batteries
Lithium Ion Batteries
 Battery Characteristics

Voltage -
Capacity –
Energy Density –
Power Density –
Temperature Dependence –
Service Life –
Charge / Discharge Cycle -
Question regarding Batteries
Charging Infrastructure (Charging Stations)

.Single phase AC [16 Amp , 120 v(In USA)] . It can deliver up to 2kw of
power , best used for domestic charging.
.3 phase AC[240 v , 80amp ].It can deliver up to 20 kw , best to use in parking
place.
. DC charging ,fast charging (400amp,600v)
 Electric Motor

An electric motor is an electrical machine that

converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Most electric motors operate through the interaction
between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a
wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied
on the motor's shaft.
Induction Motor Brushless DC Motor
The Need for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Environmental Concerns:
Current use of heat-combustion engine is a
major source of air pollution and may be a
cause of global warming.

Practical Concerns:
Current conventional cars use a quickly
decreasing source of fossil fuel. Although no
one knows exactly how long the world’s
supply of oil will last, most agree that it isn’t
too far in the future that our current supply
will be used up.
 The Need for Better Batteries
•Current battery tech: Lithium ion technology
•Same technology as in cell phones, laptops, etc.
•Li-ion battery energy density: 210Wh per kg
•Current Li-ion batteries give the average electric car a
range of about 160km(99.4 miles)
• Why does battery technology need to be improved?
•Limits electric car range
•Limits electric car performance
•Results in electric vehicles being less viable than
traditional cars
 Challenges of E.V. Technology
1.Pollution
2.Huge investment in charging infrastructure
3.Limited choice of vehicle.
4.Change to happen takes times.
5.Long range of EV not possible easily
6. Cost of maintainance .
7. No stable policy for EV from govt.
8.Battery reliability is not easy
9. Battery replacement
10.Silent
11.Long time needed for charging
12.Lack in skilled labours
Thank You