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    The document discusses potential improvements to internal combustion engines (ICEs) to help address climate change. It first provides background on climate change and transportation's role in raising temperatures. While electric vehicles seem like a solution, ICEs still need to be improved. The paper then evaluates three potential solutions: water liquid injection to increase efficiency, cooled exhaust gas recirculation to reduce knocking, and e-fuels as a carbon-neutral alternative to petroleum. It concludes that further research is needed to combine these solutions into the most effective and optimized approach for ICEs.

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    The document discusses potential improvements to internal combustion engines (ICEs) to help address climate change. It first provides background on climate change and transportation's role in raising temperatures. While electric vehicles seem like a solution, ICEs still need to be improved. The paper then evaluates three potential solutions: water liquid injection to increase efficiency, cooled exhaust gas recirculation to reduce knocking, and e-fuels as a carbon-neutral alternative to petroleum. It concludes that further research is needed to combine these solutions into the most effective and optimized approach for ICEs.

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    The document discusses potential improvements to internal combustion engines (ICEs) to help address climate change. It first provides background on climate change and transportation's role in raising temperatures. While electric vehicles seem like a solution, ICEs still need to be improved. The paper then evaluates three potential solutions: water liquid injection to increase efficiency, cooled exhaust gas recirculation to reduce knocking, and e-fuels as a carbon-neutral alternative to petroleum. It concludes that further research is needed to combine these solutions into the most effective and optimized approach for ICEs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views32 pages

    Slides

    Uploaded by

    api-549808719
    The document discusses potential improvements to internal combustion engines (ICEs) to help address climate change. It first provides background on climate change and transportation's role in raising temperatures. While electric vehicles seem like a solution, ICEs still need to be improved. The paper then evaluates three potential solutions: water liquid injection to increase efficiency, cooled exhaust gas recirculation to reduce knocking, and e-fuels as a carbon-neutral alternative to petroleum. It concludes that further research is needed to combine these solutions into the most effective and optimized approach for ICEs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 32

    Study on the necessary improvements

    of Internal Combustion Engines


    Alex Grib
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Contents

    ● Background Information

    ● Research Question

    ● Water Liquid Injection

    ● EGR

    ● E-fuels

    ● Conclusion
    Background Information
    ● Climate Change

    (Lallanilla, 2019)
    Background Information

    ● Climate Change

    ● Caused by greenhouse gases


    (Lallanilla, 2019)
    Background Information

    ● Climate Change

    ● Caused by greenhouse gases


    (Lallanilla, 2019)
    ● Transportation's role in climate change
    Background Information

    ● Climate Change

    ● Caused by greenhouse gases


    (Lallanilla, 2019)
    ● Transportation's role in climate change

    ● Temperatures risen by about 32℉


    Background Information
    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    (Pollard, 2020)
    Background Information

    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    ● Harmful Production
    (Pollard, 2020)
    Background Information

    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    ● Harmful Production
    (Pollard, 2020)
    ● E.V.≠ICE
    Background Information

    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    ● Harmful Production
    (Pollard, 2020)
    ● E.V.≠ICE

    ● ICEs need improvement


    Background Information

    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    ● Harmful Production
    (Pollard, 2020)
    ● E.V.≠ICE

    ● ICEs need improvement

    ● Thermal Efficiency
    Background Information

    ● E.V.’s seem like a good solution

    ● Harmful Production
    (Pollard, 2020)
    ● E.V.≠ICE

    ● ICEs need improvement

    ● Thermal Efficiency

    ● Current Implemented Solutions


    Research Question

    In what ways can the Internal Combustion Engines be improved


    upon to help slow climate change?
    Water Liquid Injection

    ● Combustion Chamber

    ● Low thermal efficiency=high temperature

    ● Reduces knocking

    ● Otto cycle

    (Wei, et al., 2016)


    Water Liquid Injection

    ● Combustion Chamber

    ● Low thermal efficiency=high temperature

    ● Reduces knocking

    ● Otto cycle

    (Wei, et al., 2016)


    Water Liquid Injection

    ● Low thermal efficiency=high temperature

    ● Combustion Chamber

    ● Reduces knocking

    ● Otto cycle

    (Wei, et al., 2016)


    Water Liquid Injection

    ● Low thermal efficiency=high temperature

    ● Combustion Chamber

    ● Reduces knocking

    ● Otto cycle

    (Wei, et al., 2016)


    Cooled EGR

    ● What is EGR

    ● Why cooled

    ● Working with Water Liquid Injection


    Cooled EGR

    ● What is EGR

    ● Why cooled

    ● Working with Water Liquid Injection


    Cooled EGR

    ● What is EGR

    ● Why cooled

    ● Working with Water Liquid Injection


    E-fuels

    ● Problems with normal fuels

    ● What are E-fuels

    ● Carbon Neutral solution

    ● Cost issues
    E-fuels

    ● Problems with normal fuels

    ● What are E-fuels

    ● Carbon Neutral solution

    ● Cost issues
    E-fuels

    ● Problems with normal fuels

    ● What are E-fuels

    ● Carbon Neutral solution

    ● Cost issues
    E-fuels

    ● Problems with normal fuels

    ● What are E-fuels

    ● Carbon Neutral solution

    ● Cost issues
    E-fuels

    ● Problems with normal fuels

    ● What are E-fuels

    ● Carbon Neutral solution

    ● Cost issues
    Conclusion

    ● The research is present

    ● Needs to be combined

    ● Final solution
    Bibliography

    Lallanilla, M. (2019, January 3). Greenhouse Gases: Causes, Sources and Environmental
    Effects. LiveScience. https://www.livescience.com/37821-greenhouse-gases.html.

    Pollard, T. (2020, May 5). Electric car batteries: everything you need to know. CAR
    Magazine. https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/electric/ev-car-battery-capacity-tech/.

    Wei, M., Nguyen, T., Turkson, R., Guo, G., & Liu, J. (2016). The Effect of Water
    Injection on the Control of In-Cylinder Pressure and Enhanced Power Output in a
    Four-Stroke Spark-Ignition Engine.

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