This document provides examples of how to format different types of references in APA style, including entries for encyclopedia articles, works discussed in secondary sources, dissertations, government documents, reports from private organizations, and conference proceedings. Guidelines are given for including author name, publication date, title, publisher, and other necessary information for each reference type.
This document provides examples of how to format different types of references in APA style, including entries for encyclopedia articles, works discussed in secondary sources, dissertations, government documents, reports from private organizations, and conference proceedings. Guidelines are given for including author name, publication date, title, publisher, and other necessary information for each reference type.
This document provides examples of how to format different types of references in APA style, including entries for encyclopedia articles, works discussed in secondary sources, dissertations, government documents, reports from private organizations, and conference proceedings. Guidelines are given for including author name, publication date, title, publisher, and other necessary information for each reference type.
AN ENTRY IN AN ENCYCLOPEDIA o Bregmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica. Work Discussed in a Secondary Source List the source the work was discussed in: o Coltheart, M., Curtis, B., Atkins, P., & Haller, M. (1993). Models of reading aloud: Dual route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches. Psychological Review, 100, 589-608. o NOTE: Give the secondary source in the references list; in the text, name the original work, give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if Seidenberg and McClelland’s work is cited in Coltheart et al. and you did not read the original work, list the Coltheart et al. reference in the References. In the text, use the following citation: o In Seidenberg and McClelland’s study (as cited in Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993),… DISSERTATION o is a structured piece of writing. It is generally a response to a thesis, (a question or topic) and develops a logical argument about that thesis. It is normally rather longer than the essays you have written, and is typically divided into chapters. o typically include an abstract, a detailed information, a methodology, a literature review (for secondary studies this will be extended), results, discussion and conclusion. DISSERTATION ABSTRACT o Yoshida, Y. (2001). Essays in urban transportation. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 7741A. DISSERTATION, PUBLISHED FORMAT: o Lastname, F. N. (Year). Title of dissertation (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Name of database. (Accession or Order Number) EXAMPLE: o Knight, K.A. (2011). Media epidemics: Viral structures in literature and new media (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from MLA International Bibliography Database. (Accession No. 2013420395) DISSERTATION, UNPUBLISHED FORMAT: o Lastname, F. N. (Year). Title of dissertation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Name of Institution, Location. EXAMPLE: o Considine, M. (1986). Australian insurance politics in the 1970’s: Two case studies (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT FORMAT: o Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee. (Year). Title of document: Subtitle if given (Report No. xxx [if available]). Place of Publication: Publisher. EXAMPLE: o National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
NOTE: Government Documents often have a group/corporate author
listed instead of a specific person's name. The author may be the name of a department, committee or agency. REPORT FROM A PRIVATE ORGANIZATION FORMAT: o Organization Name. (Year). Title: Subtitle (edition if given and is not first edition). Place of Publication: Publisher EXAMPLE: o American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with eating disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. NOTE: When the organization that created the report is also the publisher, put the word Author where you'd normally put the publisher name. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS FORMAT: o Author, A.A. (Year). Conference paper title. In Editor Surname, A.A. (Ed.), Proceedings Book Title . Place of Publication: Publisher. EXAMPLE: o Schnase, J. L., & Cunnius, E. L. (Eds.). (1995). Proceedings from CSCL '95: The First International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.