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ENERGY'S IMPACT ON

THE ENVIRONMENT
WHAT IS ENERGY?
Energy is the ability to cause change.Energy all
ows movement in the world.

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY


-is a law of science that states that energy can
not be created or destroyed, but only changed
from one form to another or transffered from
one object to another.
Energy Sources
RENEWABLE ENERGY NON-RENEWABLE ENER
GY
• Solar energy • Fossil fuel
• Wind energy -coal
• Geothermal energy -oil
• Hydro -natural gas
• Biomass • Nuclear energy
ADVANTAGES OF RENEW DISADVANTAGES OF REN
ABLE ENERGY EWABLE ENERGY
• Renewable energy wo • Higher upfront cost
n't run out. • Intermittency
• maintenance requireme • Storage capabilities
nts are lower.
• Geographic limitations
• Renewables save mone
y.
• Renewable energy has
numerous health and e
nvironmental benifits.
• Renewable lower relian
ce on foreign energy so
urces.
ADVANTAGES OF NON-RENE DISADVANTAGES OF NON-
WABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY
• It is easily to store • It produces green house g
• It is easily accessible ases.
• It is more compatible • Its by products cause dam
• It is affordable age to the environment.
• It is present in fair quantity • Once exhousted they are
• It can be efficiently convert not easily replinished.
ed to the type of energy re • Rising cost
quired • Its residual products are g
• It is easy to transport enerally non-biodegradab
• A power plant which runs o le.
b non-renewable source of • its product pose potential
energy can be located any threat to human health
where as long as fuel is avai
lable. • Responsible for acid rain
Harmful effect of non-renewabl
e energy on the environment
• Green-house gas emissions
• Air pollution
• Acid rain
• Water pollution
• Soil pollution
• Non-biodegradable waste generation
• Oil spills
• Depletion of ozone layer
• ECONOMICS
Economics studies how people use resources to
provide goods and services in the face of variable sup
ply and demand.

• ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS is an area of econo


mics dealing with the relationship between the econ
omy and the environment.
Types of Modern Economies
• SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY= people meet needs direc
tly from nature and agriculture;do not buy most pro
ducts.
• CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY= national goverm
ent determines how to allocate resources.
• CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY= buyers and sellers
interact to determine prices and production of goo
ds and services.

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