This document discusses energy and its impact on the environment. It defines energy as the ability to cause change and notes that energy cannot be created or destroyed based on the law of conservation of energy. It categorizes energy sources as either renewable (solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, biomass) or non-renewable (fossil fuels, nuclear) and lists some advantages and disadvantages of each. Non-renewable energy sources are noted to produce greenhouse gases and damage the environment, while renewable sources are sustainable but have higher costs and limitations. The document also briefly discusses economics and environmental economics in relation to resource use and supply/demand.
This document discusses energy and its impact on the environment. It defines energy as the ability to cause change and notes that energy cannot be created or destroyed based on the law of conservation of energy. It categorizes energy sources as either renewable (solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, biomass) or non-renewable (fossil fuels, nuclear) and lists some advantages and disadvantages of each. Non-renewable energy sources are noted to produce greenhouse gases and damage the environment, while renewable sources are sustainable but have higher costs and limitations. The document also briefly discusses economics and environmental economics in relation to resource use and supply/demand.
This document discusses energy and its impact on the environment. It defines energy as the ability to cause change and notes that energy cannot be created or destroyed based on the law of conservation of energy. It categorizes energy sources as either renewable (solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, biomass) or non-renewable (fossil fuels, nuclear) and lists some advantages and disadvantages of each. Non-renewable energy sources are noted to produce greenhouse gases and damage the environment, while renewable sources are sustainable but have higher costs and limitations. The document also briefly discusses economics and environmental economics in relation to resource use and supply/demand.
THE ENVIRONMENT WHAT IS ENERGY? Energy is the ability to cause change.Energy all ows movement in the world.
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
-is a law of science that states that energy can not be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form to another or transffered from one object to another. Energy Sources RENEWABLE ENERGY NON-RENEWABLE ENER GY • Solar energy • Fossil fuel • Wind energy -coal • Geothermal energy -oil • Hydro -natural gas • Biomass • Nuclear energy ADVANTAGES OF RENEW DISADVANTAGES OF REN ABLE ENERGY EWABLE ENERGY • Renewable energy wo • Higher upfront cost n't run out. • Intermittency • maintenance requireme • Storage capabilities nts are lower. • Geographic limitations • Renewables save mone y. • Renewable energy has numerous health and e nvironmental benifits. • Renewable lower relian ce on foreign energy so urces. ADVANTAGES OF NON-RENE DISADVANTAGES OF NON- WABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY • It is easily to store • It produces green house g • It is easily accessible ases. • It is more compatible • Its by products cause dam • It is affordable age to the environment. • It is present in fair quantity • Once exhousted they are • It can be efficiently convert not easily replinished. ed to the type of energy re • Rising cost quired • Its residual products are g • It is easy to transport enerally non-biodegradab • A power plant which runs o le. b non-renewable source of • its product pose potential energy can be located any threat to human health where as long as fuel is avai lable. • Responsible for acid rain Harmful effect of non-renewabl e energy on the environment • Green-house gas emissions • Air pollution • Acid rain • Water pollution • Soil pollution • Non-biodegradable waste generation • Oil spills • Depletion of ozone layer • ECONOMICS Economics studies how people use resources to provide goods and services in the face of variable sup ply and demand.
• ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS is an area of econo
mics dealing with the relationship between the econ omy and the environment. Types of Modern Economies • SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY= people meet needs direc tly from nature and agriculture;do not buy most pro ducts. • CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY= national goverm ent determines how to allocate resources. • CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY= buyers and sellers interact to determine prices and production of goo ds and services.