CHAROTAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(CHARUSAT)
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (FMS)
INDUKAKA IPCOWALA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
BBA PROGRAMME (2018 – 21)
SEMESTER – 6
A PRESENTATION ON
Australia
Presented by:18BBA005
18BBA013
18BBA030
18BBA048
18BBA085
18BBA088
18BBA098
• Australia Capital:Canberra
• Largest City: Sydney
Area:
• total: 7,741,220 sq km
• land: 7,682,300 sq km
• water: 58,920 sq km
Education expenditure in 2019–20 will be an estimated $36.4 billion
Total health spending was $195.7 billion, equating to $7,772 per person. Health spending increased by 3.1%,
Natural resources:
Coal, iron , copper, tin, Alumina, gold, silver, uranium, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas,
petroleum; (Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports)
Political parties
Australian Greens Party
Country Liberal Party or CLP
Liberal National Party of Queensland or LNP
Liberal Party of Australia
The Nationals
Centre Alliance
MNC companies
1. BHP Group (BHP)
2. Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA)
3. Rio Tinto (RIO)
4. Westpac Banking Group (WBC)
5. CSL Limited (CSL)
6. ANZ Banking Group.
7. National Australia Bank (NAB)
8. Macquarie Group (MQG)
Age structure:
• 0-14 years: 18.72% 
• 15-24 years: 12.89% 
• 25-54 years: 41.15% 
• 55-64 years: 11.35% 
• 65 years and over: 15.88%
Life expectancy :
• total population: 82.7 years
• male: 80.5 years
• female: 85 years
Australia’s Top Ten Imports

1. Machinery (AUD$46.2 billion)

2. Mineral fuels (AUD$43.9 billion)
3. Vehicles (AUD$43.6 billion)
4. Electrical machinery and equipment (AUD$37.1 billion)
5. Medical/technical equipment (AUD$12 billion)
6. Pharmaceuticals (AUD$11.8 billion)
7. Gems and precious metals (AUD$9.5 billion)
8. Plastics ($AUD9.2 billion)
9. Iron or steel (AUD$7.2 billion)
10. Furniture, bedding and lighting (AUD$6.9 billion)
Australia’s Top Ten Exports

1. Mineral fuels (AUD$127.1 billion)

2. Ores, slag and ash (AUD$86.3 billion)
3. Gems and precious metals (AUD$23.2 billion)
4. Meat (AUD$14.7 billion)
5. Inorganic chemicals (AUD$11.9 billion)
6. Cereals (AUD$7.1 billion)
7. Machinery (AUD$6.9 billion)
8. Aluminium (AUD$5.5 billion)
9. Electrical machinery and equipment (AUD$4.6 billion)
10. Optical and medical equipment 
PEST of Australia

Political Factors Affect Australia Economic Factors Affect Australia

• Transparent Political System • Strong Economy
• Alliances & Connections • Best Choice for the Real Estate
• Criticism of Neighbors Investors
• Political Climate • Head Office of Foreign
Companies
• Taxes
• Imports and Exports
cont.
Social Factors Affect Australia
• Less Population
• Diversity
• Three Social Classes
• Higher Education System
Technological Factors Affect
Australia
• Tech Innovation
• Tech Policies and Funding
• No Encryption
Conclusion: PEST Analysis of Australia
• Australia is one of the world’s strong countries with beautiful
landscape.
• The Government should discourage real estate investment, and
encourage investment in the technological sector.
• The stable political environment of the country is admirable, and it’s
one of the main reasons for attracting investors.
• Removing encryption is not a good step either in terms of security or
privacy.
Economic Growth and Quality Of Life
• India Is Actually Has a higher GDP Than Australia but due to a huge
population of 121 crore drops down to 142 ND rank in the per capita
income rankings as compared to 10th rank in the GDP rankings.
• On the other hand ,Australia is placed at 5th position in the per
Capitaincome rankings because they possess a population of just 2.3
crore.
• India is a growing economy , there’s absolutely no doubt about that
,But the problem is that the population is growing at a much faster
rate.
• 32.7% of Indian Population fall below the international poverty line.
Economic Growth and Quality of Life
• Australia is middle sized economy with relatively small population
(just over 23 million people ) and an economy that sits just outside of
the world’s top ten , in terms of GDP.
• Quality of life is a measure of welfare based on more than one
economic output per capita .
• Generally , The quality of life is determined by the quality of Health
care , educational opportunities and Climate .
• Australia quality of life is amongst the highest in the world.
Business history of india and australia
• A notable exception from the Australia and India relationship has been
a free trade agreement.
• The ties between Australia and India started immediately following
European settlement of Australia in 1788.
• On the founding of the penal colony of New South Wales, all trade to
and from the colony was controlled by the British East India
Company, although this was widely flouted.
• The Western Australian town of Australind (est. 1841) is
a portmanteau word named after Australia and India.
Business history of india and australia
• After World War II, the Australian government of Ben
Chifley supported the independence of India from the British
Empire to act as a frontier against communism.
• Later, under Robert Menzies, Australia supported the admission of
India as a Republic to the Commonwealth Nations.
• In 1950, Menzies became the first Australian Prime Minister to visit
India, where he met with the Governor-General Chakravarti
Rajagopalachari and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
 Telecommunications
• Telephones - main lines in use - total suscriptions: 20,198,012
• India - suscriptions per 100 in habitants: 1.54 (2019 est.)
• Australia - total suscriptions: 7,792,701 suscriptions per 100 in habitants: 31.03 (2019 est.)
• India - Telephones - mobile cellular
• Australia- total suscriptions: 27,780,491
• suscriptions per 100 in habitants: 110.62 (2019 est.)
• India - Internet users - total: 446,759,327 percent of population: 34.45% (July 2018 est.)
• Australia - Internet users - total: 21,419,302 percent of population: 86.55% (July 2018 est.)
• India - Broadband - fixed subscriptions total: 18.17 million suscriptions per 100 in
habitants: 1 (2018 est.)
• Australia - total: 7.64 million suscriptions per 100 in habitants: 31 (2018 est.)
 Telecommunication systems
The COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting
telecommunications production and supply chains globally.
overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the
telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine
cable and satellite.
Domestic: fixed-line subscriptions stands at 2 per 100 and
mobile-cellular at 84 per 100 mobile cellular service
introduced in 1994 and organized nationwide into four
metropolitan areas and 19 telecom circles, each with multiple
private service providers and one or more state-owned service
providers.
General assessment: supported by deregulation and
liberalization of telecommunication laws and policies, India
has emerged as one of the fastest-growing telecom markets in
the world; implementation of 4G/LTE services shift to data
services across the country.
 The COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting
telecommunications production and supply chains globally.
overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the
telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine
cable and satellite.
Domestic: 31 per 100 fixed-line, 111 per 100 mobile-cellular;
more subscribers to mobile services than there are people;
90% of all mobile device sales are now smartphones, growth
in mobile traffic brisk (2020).
General assessment: excellent domestic and international
service; domestic satellite system; significant use of
radiotelephone in areas of low population density; rapid
growth of mobile telephones; continue to enhance 4G
networks while migrating to 5G technologies; 5G connections
are predicted to account for around 50 - 60% of total
connections by 2025 (2020)