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Computer Network Switching
Computer Network Switching
Switched network
• Switched network: Series of interlinked nodes,
switches. called
Characteristics:
Packets from a single message travel along the same path.
Three phases to transfer data (set up, data transfer and tear
down)
Resources can be allocated during setup phase
Data are packetized and each packet carries an address in the
header
Implemented in data link layer
Virtual-circuit network Addressing
Global addressing:
- Source and destination needs unique addresses (used by the
switches only to create a virtual-circuit identifier ) during the set up
phase
• Local addressing (virtual-circuit identifier –VCI):
- Actually used for data transfer
- A small address used by a frame between two switches.
Setup request
• After sending all frames, a special frame is send to end the connection
• Destination B responds with a teardown confirmation frame
Delay in Virtual Circuit switching
• In datagram network,
each packet may
experience a wait at a
switch before it is
forwarded. In addition,
the delay is not uniform
for the packets of a
message.
• In a virtual-circuit
network, there is a one-
time delay for setup and
a one-time delay for
teardown. If resources
Total delay = 3T+ 3t +setup delay + teardown delay are allocated during the
setup phase, there is no
wait time for individual
packets.
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