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MICROROBOTICS

Presentation by s.sai krishna


WHAT IS MICROROBOTICS?
• Microrobotics or Micro-robotics is a field of
miniature robotics with characteristic
dimensions less than 1mm.
• Designed to perform a task or a set of tasks in
repetition with precision.
• Autonomous & insect-like. Fig : Origami Robot
• Available in various sizes.
• Birth: The beginning of Robotics started in the
early 1960s and 1970s which led to a wide
range of concepts and actualization in the field.
DESIGN
There are several parts in the design of microrobots which are explained
below:
Antennae Halters
Optical Flow Sensor Electronic Nervous System
Ocelli UV Targeting Sensors
Thorax Power Actuators
Airfoils Power Source
Control Actuators Pollination and Docking
Power and Control Electronics appendages
Fig : Design of a microrobot inspired by the biology of a bee.
IMPLEMENTATION
Based on the implementation factor alone, these submicron devices are categorized
as follows:
• Ground
• Aerial
• Underwater
• Space
• Medical
• Military
• Others

These bots should be controlled efficiently.


Both medical and technical applications have had a tremendous growth.
APPLICATIONS
MEDICAL APPLICATIONS:
• Retina operations
• Spiral type Micro machine
• Cancer Cure
• Tablet Manufacturing
• Delivery system
Fig: Drug Dispensing Technique
• Shape switching micro machines
• Two motion mechanism for medical
applications
TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS:
• Remote controlled bots
• Smart power integrated circuits
• Micro assemble sequencing
• MEMS-based space exploration
MEMS Controlled Space Docking System
MEMS Controlled Space Exploration
• Earthly cave dwellers
• Under water dwellers
• Microrobots for a clean environment
CHALLENGES
The most crucial challenges that need to addressed in the current
situation are 3:
• Fabrication
• Materials
• Sensors
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
MANUFACTURE: MEDICAL APPLICATIONS:
Advantages- Better Quality and Consistency Advantages- Increase in Productivity.
Productivity and Throughput High efficiency.
Health Care System Automated.
Greater Safety Disadvantages- No Assurance or Emotional
Labor cost reduction support.
Cost and Compatibility Issue.
Automation for Health Care.
Disadvantages- Initial Investment
Experts are limited
Maintenance is high
WHAT FUTURE HOLDS?
• Exploration made simpler
• Emergencies
• Intelligence
• Alternate power robots
• Unified Platform
• Economic Boom
THANK YOU!

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