This document discusses microrobotics, which involves miniature robots that are less than 1mm in size. Microrobots are designed to precisely perform repetitive tasks and can be autonomous like insects. They have various designs inspired by biology that include features like antennae, sensors, actuators and power sources. Microrobots can operate on the ground, in air, underwater, in space and for medical and military applications. Some key challenges are fabrication, materials and sensors. The document outlines applications in medicine like retina surgery and drug delivery, as well as technical uses. It also discusses advantages like productivity but disadvantages like costs. The future may include simpler exploration, emergency response robots, more intelligence, alternative power sources and an economic boom
This document discusses microrobotics, which involves miniature robots that are less than 1mm in size. Microrobots are designed to precisely perform repetitive tasks and can be autonomous like insects. They have various designs inspired by biology that include features like antennae, sensors, actuators and power sources. Microrobots can operate on the ground, in air, underwater, in space and for medical and military applications. Some key challenges are fabrication, materials and sensors. The document outlines applications in medicine like retina surgery and drug delivery, as well as technical uses. It also discusses advantages like productivity but disadvantages like costs. The future may include simpler exploration, emergency response robots, more intelligence, alternative power sources and an economic boom
This document discusses microrobotics, which involves miniature robots that are less than 1mm in size. Microrobots are designed to precisely perform repetitive tasks and can be autonomous like insects. They have various designs inspired by biology that include features like antennae, sensors, actuators and power sources. Microrobots can operate on the ground, in air, underwater, in space and for medical and military applications. Some key challenges are fabrication, materials and sensors. The document outlines applications in medicine like retina surgery and drug delivery, as well as technical uses. It also discusses advantages like productivity but disadvantages like costs. The future may include simpler exploration, emergency response robots, more intelligence, alternative power sources and an economic boom
WHAT IS MICROROBOTICS? • Microrobotics or Micro-robotics is a field of miniature robotics with characteristic dimensions less than 1mm. • Designed to perform a task or a set of tasks in repetition with precision. • Autonomous & insect-like. Fig : Origami Robot • Available in various sizes. • Birth: The beginning of Robotics started in the early 1960s and 1970s which led to a wide range of concepts and actualization in the field. DESIGN There are several parts in the design of microrobots which are explained below: Antennae Halters Optical Flow Sensor Electronic Nervous System Ocelli UV Targeting Sensors Thorax Power Actuators Airfoils Power Source Control Actuators Pollination and Docking Power and Control Electronics appendages Fig : Design of a microrobot inspired by the biology of a bee. IMPLEMENTATION Based on the implementation factor alone, these submicron devices are categorized as follows: • Ground • Aerial • Underwater • Space • Medical • Military • Others
These bots should be controlled efficiently.
Both medical and technical applications have had a tremendous growth. APPLICATIONS MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: • Retina operations • Spiral type Micro machine • Cancer Cure • Tablet Manufacturing • Delivery system Fig: Drug Dispensing Technique • Shape switching micro machines • Two motion mechanism for medical applications TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS: • Remote controlled bots • Smart power integrated circuits • Micro assemble sequencing • MEMS-based space exploration MEMS Controlled Space Docking System MEMS Controlled Space Exploration • Earthly cave dwellers • Under water dwellers • Microrobots for a clean environment CHALLENGES The most crucial challenges that need to addressed in the current situation are 3: • Fabrication • Materials • Sensors ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES MANUFACTURE: MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: Advantages- Better Quality and Consistency Advantages- Increase in Productivity. Productivity and Throughput High efficiency. Health Care System Automated. Greater Safety Disadvantages- No Assurance or Emotional Labor cost reduction support. Cost and Compatibility Issue. Automation for Health Care. Disadvantages- Initial Investment Experts are limited Maintenance is high WHAT FUTURE HOLDS? • Exploration made simpler • Emergencies • Intelligence • Alternate power robots • Unified Platform • Economic Boom THANK YOU!