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This Lesson Explores One Man's Campaign To Overcome Racism and Injustice
This Lesson Explores One Man's Campaign To Overcome Racism and Injustice
This Lesson Explores One Man's Campaign To Overcome Racism and Injustice
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; Hindi: मोहनदास
करमचंद गांधी, pronounced [moːɦənd̪aːs kərəmtɕənd̪ ɡaːnd̪ʱi] ( listen); 2 October
1869 – 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and ideological
leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He pioneered
satyagraha. This is defined as resistance to tyranny through mass
civil disobedience, a philosophy firmly founded upon ahimsa, or total
nonviolence. This concept helped India gain independence and inspired
movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is often
referred to as Mahatma Gandhi ([məɦaːt̪maː]; Sanskrit: महात्मा mahātmā or
"Great Soul", an honorific first applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore).[1] In
India he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: બાપુ, bāpu or "Father") and officially
honored in India as the Father of the Nation. His birthday, 2 October, is
commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as
the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30
January 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist.
Mohandas Gandhi was born in the state
of Gujarat, India in 1869.
At the age of
thirteen Mohandas
was married to
Kasturba.
Gandhi’s birthday,
October 2nd, is a
public holiday in India.