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  • 011 Examples of Groups

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    JAHANZAIB
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    The document discusses group theory and provides examples of groups. It defines the properties a set and binary operation must satisfy to be a group: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Examples of groups given are the integers Z under addition (+), the integers excluding 0 under multiplication (.), and the real numbers excluding 0 under multiplication (.).

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    The document discusses group theory and provides examples of groups. It defines the properties a set and binary operation must satisfy to be a group: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Examples of groups given are the integers Z under addition (+), the integers excluding 0 under multiplication (.), and the real numbers excluding 0 under multiplication (.).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views27 pages

    011 Examples of Groups

    Uploaded by

    JAHANZAIB
    The document discusses group theory and provides examples of groups. It defines the properties a set and binary operation must satisfy to be a group: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Examples of groups given are the integers Z under addition (+), the integers excluding 0 under multiplication (.), and the real numbers excluding 0 under multiplication (.).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 27

    Group Theory

    Examples of Groups
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  m, n  , m  n  
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  m, n  , m  n  
    Associative
     m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  m, n  , m  n  
    Associative
     m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
    Identity
    For every m  , 0  , 0  m  m  m  0.
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  m, n  , m  n  
    Associative
     m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
    Identity
    For every m  , 0  , 0  m  m  m  0.
    inverse
    For every m     m   such that
    m  ( m)  0  ( m)  m.
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    closure
     m, n  , m  n  
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    closure
     m, n  , m  n  
    associative
    (2  3)  4  5  3  2  (3  4)
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  m, n  , m.n  
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  m, n  , m.n  
    associative
     m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  m, n  , m.n  
    associative
     m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
    identity
    For every m  , 1  , 1.m  m  m.1.
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  m, n  , m.n  
    associative
     m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
    identity
    For every m  , 1  , 1.m  m  m.1.
    Inverse
    1
    2   but  
    2
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  r , s  , r  s  
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  r , s  , r  s  
    Associative
     r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  r , s  , r  s  
    Associative
     r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
    Identity
    For every r   , 0  r  r  r  0, 0  .
    Group Theory

    Example
    , 
    Closure  r , s  , r  s  
    Associative
     r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
    Identity
    For every r   , 0  r  r  r  0, 0  .
    inverse
    For every r     r   such that
    r  (  r )  0  ( r )  r.
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  r , s  , r.s  
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  r , s  , r.s  
    associative
     r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  r , s  , r.s  
    associative
     r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
    identity
    For every r   , 1.r  r  r.1, 1  .
    Group Theory

    Example
    ,.
    closure  r , s  , r.s  
    associative
     r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
    identity
    For every r   , 1.r  r  r.1, 1  .
    Inverse
    Inverse of 0   does not exist
    Group Theory

    Examples

       {0},.is a group.
    Group Theory

    Examples

       {0},.is a group.

       {0},.is a group.
    Group Theory

    Examples

       {0},.is a group.

       {0},.is a group.

       {0},.is a group.

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