PROBLEM # 9

 
A six-cylinder, 6.70 x 5.70 cm, refrigerant 22
compressor operating at 30 indicate a refrigerant
capacity of 96.4 KW and a power requirement of 19.4
KW at an evaporating temperature of 5˚C and a
condensing temperature of 35˚C. Compute (a) the
clearance volumetric efficiency if the clearance
volume is 5 %, (b) the actual volumetric efficiency,
and (c) the compression efficiency
GIVEN REQUIRED

   
R-22Refrigerant a. = ? %
= 5˚C b. = ?
=35˚C c. = ? %
= 96.4 KW
W =19.4 KW
C = 5%
P2 3 2’ 2 2

3 2’
? 32

35˚C

P1 4
1 -16 1
4
5˚C

h1 h2 s1 s2
P t
MPa ˚C KJ/Kg KJ/Kg KJ/(Kg)(K)
? 35 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? 5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
 PROPERTIES FOR R-22 @ 5˚C
P t
MPa ˚C KJ/Kg KJ/Kg KJ/(Kg)(K)
? 5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

INTERPOLATIO
N t P
4 0.56619
0.03656

0.0043
𝑥

𝑥
 2

 3

𝑥
 4
 𝑥1

-0.0024
0.7887 0.0415 0.9213

-0.0029
2.34
49.37 227.83 0.1941

0.0084
49.82 251.34

0.65

2.36
𝑥
 5

𝑥
 6

𝑥
 9
0.69

𝑥
 8
𝑥
 7
5
1
2

6
0.60275
0.793 0.0391 51.71 228.48 52.18 252.03 0.2025 0.9184

P
  = 0.55619+0.01828 = 0.58447 MPa =
  227.83+0.325 = 228.155 =
  0.921 - 0.00145= 0.91985
= 0.7887+0.00215 = 0.79085 x = 49.82+1.18 = 51
= 0.0415 – 0.0012 = 0.0403 = 251.34 + 0.345 = 251.685
= 49.37+1.17 = 50.54 = 0.1941+0.0042 = 0.1983
 PROPERTIES FOR R-22 @ 35˚C
P t
MPa ˚C KJ/Kg KJ/Kg KJ/(Kg)(K)
? 35 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

INTERPOLATIO
N t P
32 1.2556
0.1341

0.0125
𝑥

𝑥
 2

 3

𝑥
 4
 𝑥1

-0.0018
0.8599 0.0186 0.8842

-0.0052
83.06 235.91 0.3101

0.0164
84.14 259.32

5.02

0.92

5.15
𝑥
 5

𝑥
 6

𝑥
 9
0.79

𝑥
 8
𝑥
 7
35
3
4

36
1.3897
0.8724 0.0168 88.08 236.83 89.29 260.11 0.3265 0.879

P
  = 1.2556+0.100575 = 1.356175 =
  235.91+0.69 = 236.6 =
  0.8842-0.0039= 0.8803
= 0.8599+0.009375 = 0.869275 = 84.14+3.8625 = 88.0025
= 0.0186 – 0.00135 = 0.01725 = 259.32 + 0.5925 = 259.9125
= 83.06+3.765 = 86.825 = 0.3101+0.0123 = 0.3224
 @ PT.1  @ PT.2
5 + 273 = 278K ?K
(Low Temp. & Low Pressure) (High Temp. & high Pressure)
Pa = 0.58447 MPa Pa = 1.356175 MPa
(Saturated Vapor) (Superheated Vapor)
= = 251.685 KJ/Kg = ? KJ/Kg
= = 0.91985 = = 0.91985
= = 0.0403 =?
X = 100%
NOTE: LOOK at superheated table
 @ PT.2’  @ PT.3
35 + 273 = 308K 35 + 273 = 308K
(High Temp. & High Pressure) (High Temp. & high Pressure)
Pa = 1.356175 MPa Pa = 1.356175 MPa
(Saturated Vapor) (Saturated liquid)
= = 259.9125 KJ/Kg = = 88.0025 KJ/Kg
= = 0.8803 = = 0.8803
= = 0.01725 = = 0.869275 x
 @ PT.4  @ PT.2 Solve for & &
5 + 273 = 278K IF @ superheated:
(Low Temp. & Low Pressure) Pa = 1.356175 MPa
Pa = 0.58447 MPa = 0.91985
(Wet Mixture)
= = = 88.0025 KJ/Kg 1.2 MPa 0.9146 KJ/Kg*K
1.356175 Mpa = 0.8954
= 1.4 MPa 0.8900 KJ/Kg*K
1.4 MPa 0.8900 KJ/Kg*K
=?
1.2 MPa 0.9413 KJ/Kg*K
1.356175 Mpa = 0.9236
1.4 MPa 0.9186 KJ/Kg*K
1.4 MPa 0.9186 KJ/Kg*K
 @ PT.2 Solve for & & s v t h
1.2 MPa 267.62 KJ/Kg 0.8954 17.90 40 264.56
1.356175 Mpa =264.56 KJ/Kg 0.91985
1.4 MPa 263.7 KJ/Kg 0.9236 19.06 50 273.54

1.2 MPa 276.14 KJ/Kg  

1.356175 Mpa =273.54 KJ/Kg
= 0.01891 /Kg
1.4 MPa 272.81 KJ/Kg = 48.67 ˚C
1.2 MPa 20.83x/Kg = 272.35 KJ/Kg
1.356175 Mpa =17.90 /Kg
1.4
1.4 MPa
MPa 17.08x/Kg
1.2 MPa 22.04x KJ/Kg
1.356175 Mpa =19.06/Kg
1.4 MPa 18.23x
 @PT.4 solving &
= = = 88.0025 KJ/Kg
=
x = = 18.44%
= 0.79085 + (.1844)(0.0403 - 0.79085)
= 8.0763
= 0.1983 + (.1844)(0.91985 - 0.1983
= 0.33135
 
a. (clearance volumetric efficiency)
 
= 1 – c(

Solved Properties
 = 0.0403 = 0.01891 /Kg c= 5%

 
= 1 – (0.05)(

 
= 94.34%
  
 
b. (clearance volumetric efficiency) =
 
m = = = 0.5889 Kg/s
 
= = (0.5889 Kg/s)(0.0403 ) = 0.02373

 
= = = 0.03617

 
= =
 
=65.61%
  
c. (compressor efficiency)
 
=
 
=
 
= =32.94 KJ/Kg

 Isentropic Work of Compression = - 251.685 = 20.692

 
=
 
= 62.82%