MUSIC OUTPUT

BY: EAU HAIANA D. DELA CRUZ

10 - A
IMPRESSIONISM
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
• When the Impressionism music period started WW1
was starting and tentions around the world were
high. Impressionism started as a painting style. This
painting style began when French painters rebelled
against traditional painting and they were called
"Impressionists". The painters accepted the name
out of defiance. The Impresionists rejected
photography and realism and instead tried to make
there paintings in a single movement.  They thought
the most important thing was light, they said "the
world is a wash in vibrant rays of light and sought
to capture the aura that light bathed objects created
in the eyes of the beholder." To get the movement
and light the artist's wanted, they covered the canvas
in small dabbing brush strokes, and light was broken
down and it created a sense of movement.
By doing this the artists pieces were described as
blurred with sunshine everywhere. Soon the
painters wanted music to go along with paintings.
This  music style started in France when thre
French turned against the German's Romantic
music. The French argued that it was to heavy, too
pretention, and to bombastic. The artist's wanted
the musical meaning put into a more subtle way,
not just expressing it by volume and long length.
The music became known as Impressionism.
There music and the paintings matched eachother
and are both now known as Impressionism. The
color of the art matched the music.
Imppressionism was betwwen the time era of
1880-1920. The main composers of this time
period were Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel,
Gabriel Faure, Andrea Caplet, Lili Boulanger,
Charles Griffes. The instruments used during this
time were Piano, Violin, and a lot of woodwind's
and brass instruments. 
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
• Musical Periods. Impressionism was from 1880-1920 this period
overlapped with Romantic period (1820-1900) and the Modern era, which
went from the 1900-1945. Impressionism came during are time in history
when there was upheaval in the world. Countries were fighting with
eachother for power and the music during these times showed diffrences as
well. Because of the waring countries melodies changed. In the Romantic
period musical charecteristics represented long singable melodies and very
large orchestras. Impressionism on the other hand had a variety of
melodies and more emphasis on woodwinds and brass. The Modern era
had disjunct and started using electrical sounds.
BIOGRAPHY OF CLAUDE DEBUSSY
Claude Debussy (1862–1918) was a 20th-century French
composer and one of the most prominent figures working within the
field of impressionist music. Debussy was born on the 22nd August
1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. In 1880, Tchaikovsky
commented on one of Debussy's early pieces: "It is a very pretty
piece, but it is much too short. Not a single idea is expressed fully, the
form is terribly shriveled, and it lacks unity."
It was not until 1894, aged 32, that Debussy completed the first
piece to truly declare his independence of thought: Prelude a l'Apres-
midi d'un Faune, a highly innovative piece inspired by a poem of
Stephane Mallarmé. After his first successes, Debussy began serious
work on his opera Pelleas et Melisande (completed in 1902) and the
three orchestral Nocturnes (completed in 1899).
The success of Pelleas et Melisande's long-delayed premiere in
1902 made Debussy a celebrity. In 1914, just as he was at the height
of his powers, Debussy discovered he had cancer. An operation left
him so debilitated that he composed nothing for over a year. Before
his death on March 25th 1918 in Paris, he completed one final
masterwork, the Violin Sonata.
 
COMPOSITIONS OF CLAUDE DEBUSSY

Rêverie Claire De Lune

BIOGRAPHY OF MAURICE RAVEL
Maurice Ravel was born Joseph-Maurice Ravel on March
7, 1875, in Ciboure, France, to a Basque mother and Swiss
father. In 1889, at the age of 14, Ravel began taking courses at
the Paris Conservatoire, a prestigious music and dance school
located in the captial of France, Gabriel Fauré.
Ravel continued to study at the Conservatoire until his
early 20s, during which time he composed some of his most
renowned works, including the Pavane pour une infante
défunte (Pavane for a Dead Princess; 1899); the Jeux
d'eau (1901), also known as "Fountains" or "Playing Water," a
piece that Ravel dedicated to Fauré; the String Quartet (1903),
which is played in F major and follows four movements;
the Sonatine (circa 1904), for the solo piano; the Miroirs (1905);
and the Gaspard de la nuit (1908).
Ravel died in Paris, France, on December 28, 1937. Today,
he remains widely regarded as France's most popular composer.
He is remembered for once stating, "The only love affair I have
ever had was with music." Ravel remains the most widely
popular of all French composers. Ravel died in Paris in 1937.
COMPOSITIONS OF MAURICE RAVEL

Pavane for Dead Princess Ondine

EXPRESSIONISM
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
As a movement, the term
expressionism usually denotes the late-19th century, Expressionism had its most direct impact in
early-20th century schools of emotive or interpretive Germany and continued to shape the country's art
art, which emerged in Germany as a reaction to the for decades after the First World War. While certain
more passive style of Impressionism. The word artists rejected Expressionism, others continued to
expressionism was first used in 1850, mostly to expand its innovative art and style. Other forms of
describe the paintings where an artist’s strong the movement developed in France, Paris, and
emotions were clearly depicted. Austria. The Neue Sachlichkeit (New
Objectivity) movement was influenced by the highly
Expressionism first emerged in 1905, when a emotional tenets of Expressionism, while the Neo-
group of four German students guided by Ernst Expressionists emerged in Germany and then in the
Ludwig Kirchner founded the Die Brücke (the United States reprising the earlier Expressionist
Bridge) group in the city of Dresden. A few years style.
later, in 1911, a like-minded group of young artists
formed Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) in
Munich. Kandinsky and Franz Marc where its
founders, whilst Paul Klee and August Macke were
amongst its members. These two groups became the
foundation of the German
Expressionism movement. Since then,
Expressionism became a widely recognized form of
modern art.
BIOGRAPHY OF ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
Arnold Schoenberg, in full Arnold
Walter Schoenberg, was born in
September 13, 1874, Vienna, Austria. He
is an Austrian-American composer who
created new methods f musical
composition involving atonality, namely
serialism and the 12-tone row. He was
also one of the most-influencial teachers
of the 20th century. Among his
significant pupils were Alban Berg and
Anton Webern. Schoenberg died in July
13, 1951.
COMPOSITION OF ARNOLD SCHOENBERG

Sechs Kleine Klavierstucke Menuet

AFRICAN MUSIC RHYTHMS
AFRICAN AND LATIN AMERICAN
MUSIC
 CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Rhythms spread, developed, and canonized
throughout the Caribbean, around the same time that
another American art form was beginning its
conception. This North American art form was also
going to contain a rich cultural mix. It would
incorporate blues intonation, African drums and
rhythms, Indian cymbals, European instruments,
harmony, and musical forms with a syncopated beat
namely jazz.
Moors of North American and some that were
enslaved were forbidden from playing drums, but in
New Orleans Congo Square, Caribbean slaves were
liberally allowed to play their drums, which of
course were not only for recreation and
entertainment, but used as a means of
communicating.
These were considered talking drums,
carrying messages of history, struggle, and
unspeakable joy. All this was accomplished
through the replaying of these traditional
Moorish and African rhythms, sung on a drum.
During the times of slave trade elements
in Moorish, African & Caribbean music were
adapted to their music that many find most
distinctive in its rhythms, which is believed to
have brought an estimated two million people
of Moorish descent, while in fact the Moors
had domination and inhabitation for over 2000
years in what is now know as the west into the
Caribbean Islands.
AFRICAN MUSIC RHYTHM (MARACATU)

Maracatu is a Brazilian performance

involving parades and music.

Maracatu - Bloco d'O Passo

AFRICAN MUSIC VOCAL FORMS
BLUES
 Blues is an African-
American music that traverses a
wide range of emotions
and musical styles. “Feeling blue” is
expressed in songs whose verses
lament injustice or express longing
for a better life and lost loves, jobs,
and money. But blues is also a
raucous dance music that celebrates
When You’ve Got a Good pleasure and success.
Friend – Robert Johnson
SOUL MUSIC

Soul music or soul is a type

of pop music performed mainly by
black American musicians. It
developed from gsopel and blues
music and often expresses deep
emotions.

Randy Crawford - Street Life -

1979
SPIRITUAL SONGS
Spiritual songs may be described as
the songs which are spontaneous
and are inspired by the
Holy Spirit itself. They are also
referred to as a type of Psalm.
The Psalms are either songs or
hymns; sometimes musical
directions are also given with the
hymns or songs.

Never Would've Made It - Marvin

Sapp
CALL AND RESPONSE 
Call and response is a series of two parts
usually played or sung by different musicians.
The second part is heard as a comment about or
an answer to what the first has sung. This
mimics or makes fun of how people talk back
and forth to each other. Call and response uses
the simple musical form of  a verse and a
chorus used in many cultures or traditions.
These songs are usually energetic and fun to
Oh Ah Lele listen to.
 LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC
The music of Latin America refers to music originating
from Latin America. Latin American music also incorporates African
music from slaves who were transported to the Americas by European
settlers as welll as music from the indigenous people of the
Americas. Due to its highly syncretic nature, Latin American music
encompasses a wide variety of styles, including influential genres such
as cumbia, bachata, bossa nova, merengue, rumba, salsa, samba, son,
and tango. During the 20th century, many styles were influenced by
the music of the United States giving rise to genres such as Latin
pop, rock, jazz, hip hop, and reggaeton.
 RECO RECO
The reco-reco (also called the
raspador, caracaxá or querequexé) is
a scraper of African origin used as a
percussion instrument in Brazilian
music, but also in many Latin
American countries, where it is
known as güiro, güira, guayo and
guacharaca.
LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC VOCAL
AND DANCE FORMS
 CUMBIA
Cumbia is a type of Latin-American
dance music of Colombian origin, similar to
salsa and using guitars, accordions, bass
guitar, and percussion. a dance performed to
this music.

Colombian folk dance: Cumbia

TANGO
Tango usually refers to the Argentine tango, a
dramatic ballroom dance, and the
expressive music that goes along with it. The
accompanying music is equally dramatic and
varied, often featuring many instruments such
as violin, piano, and bandoneón, a type of
concertina or small accordion.

Antonio Banderas - Take the Lead -

Tango Scene
CHA-CHA
Cha-cha is a fast ballroom
dance of Latin American
origin, similar to the mambo,
that follows a rhythmic pattern
based upon a quick three-step
movement.

2014 Washington Open Riccardo &

Yulia - Cha Cha Cha
RUMBA
Rumba is a ballroom dance of
Cuban origin in ²/₄ or ⁴/₄ time
with a basic pattern of step-close-
step and marked by a delayed
transfer of weight and
pronounced hip movements.

Riccardo Cocchi & Yulia

Zagoruychenko - Rumba
BOSSA NOVA 
Bossa nova is a style of
Brazilian music, which was
developed and popularized in
the 1950s and 1960s and is
today one of the best-known
Brazilian music styles abroad.
The phrase bossa nova
means literally "new trend" or
"new wave“.
Bossa Nova Bella sequence dance,
Danced by Hendri and Ana.mp4
REGGAE 
Reggae is a music genre that
originated in Jamaica in the late
1960s. Reggae usually relates
news, social gossip, and political
comment. Reggae spread into a
commercialized jazz field, being
known first as "rudie blues", then
"ska", later "blue beat", and "rock
steady".

Rebelution - Roots Reggae Music - Live at

Red Rocks
FOXTROT
Foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance
characterized by long, continuous
flowing movements across the dance
floor. It is danced to big band (usually
vocal) music. The dance is similar in its
look to Waltz, although the rhythm is in
a 4/4 time signature instead of 3/4.

Foxtrot_ LOVE
PASA DOBLE 
• Pasa Doble is based
on music played at bullfights
during the bullfighters' entrance
(paseo), or during the passes
(faena) just before the kill.

Riccardo Cocchi - Yulia Zagoruychenko

_ Disney 2016 _ Showdance Paso
Doble
JAZZ INSTUMENTAL FORMS
RAGTIME
Ragtime is a music
characterized by a syncopated
melodic line and regularly
accented accompaniment,
evolved by black American
musicians in the 1890s and
played especially on the piano.

Ragtime Piano : SCOTT JOPLIN . "

The Entertainer " (1902)
BIG BAND
Big band is a type of musical
ensemble of jazz music that usually
consists of ten or more musicians
with four sections: saxophones,
trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm
section. Big bands originated during
the early 1910s and
dominated jazz in the early 1940s
when swing was most popular.
Glenn Miller - In The Mood [HQ]
BEBOP 
Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in
the early to mid-1940s in the United States,
which features songs characterized by a fast
tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid
chord changes and numerous changes of key,
instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation
based on a combination of harmonic structure

Miles Davis & Charlie Parker - A

Night In Tunisia
POPULAR MUSIC
 STANDARD 
In music, a standard is
a musical composition of
established popularity, considered
part of the "standard repertoire" of
one or several
genres. Standards exist in the
classical, popular and
Matt Monro - If I Never Sing
folk music traditions of all
Another Song
cultures.
BALLAD
Ballad is a form of verse, often a
narrative set to music. Ballads derive
from the medieval French chanson
balladée or ballade, which were
originally "dance songs". Ballads were
particularly characteristic of the
popular poetry and song of Britain and
Adele – Hello
Ireland from the later medieval period
until the 19th century.
JAZZ ROCK
Jazz rock also called fusion,
popular musical form in which
modern jazz improvisation is
accompanied by the bass lines,
drumming styles, and
instrumentation of rock music,
with a strong emphasis on
electronic instruments and dance Scott Henderson
rhythms. Dolemite Live
 ROCK AND ROLL 
Rock and roll (often written
as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll or rock 'n roll) is a
genre of popular music that originated and
evolved in the United States during the late
1940s and early 1950s from musical styles
such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie
woogie, and rhythm and blues, and
country music.
Guns N' Roses - Sweet Child O'
Mine (Official Music Video)
ALTERNATIVE MUSIC
Alternative music is produced by
performers who are outside
the musical mainstream, that is
typically regarded as more eclectic,
original, or challenging than most
popular music (such as
conventional rock, pop, or
country), and that is often The Script - The Man Who Can’t Be
distributed by independent record Moved (Official Video)
labels.
DISCO
Disco is a genre of dance music
and a subculture that emerged in
the 1970s from the United States'
urban nightlife scene. The disco
sound is typified by "four-on-
the-floor" beats, syncopated
basslines, and string sections,
horns, electric piano, Modern Talking - Brother Louie (Official
synthesizers, and electric rhythm Music Video)
guitars.
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