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2 - WCDMA Power Control
2 - WCDMA Power Control
2 - WCDMA Power Control
OWJ200107 WCDMA
Power Control
Near-far effect
Fading
Fading
20
Channel
15 Transmitted power
Received power
10
Relative power (dB)
-5
-10
-15
-20
0 200 400 600 800
Time (ms)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 5
Power Control Classification
DPDCH - Y Y -
DPCCH Y Y Y -
PCCPCH - - - Y
SCCPCH - - - Y
PRACH Y - - -
AICH - - - Y
PICH - - - Y
Purpose
principle
Disadvantage
p-a
PRACH access Pre- Pre- Message part
amble amble
slots TX at UE
p-p p-m
The initial value of PRACH power is set through open loop power control:
Preamble_Initial_Power
= PCPICH DL TX power - CPICH_RSCP + UL
interference + Constant Value
Preable_Initial_
power
10ms/20ms
Node B Serving
UE
Serving RNS RNC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
5. Downlink Synchronization
DCH - FP DCH - FP
6. Uplink Synchronization
DCH - FP DCH - FP
Start TX
description
7. CCCH : RRC Connection Set up
RRC RRC
8. Radio Link Restore Indication
NBAP NBAP
P=(Ec/Io)Req-CPICH_Ec/Io + CPICH_Power
Parameters explanation
(Ec/Io)req is the required Ec/Io, which should ensure that UE can receive
the message from the dedicated channel correctly
CPICH_Ec/Io is measured by UE, then it is sent to UTRAN by RACH
CPICH_Power is the transmission power of CPICH
UE Node B Serving
Serving RNS RNC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
2. Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP NBAP
Start TX
description
DPCCH_Initial_Power
= DPCCH_Power_Offset - CPICH_RSCP
UE Node B Serving
Serving RNS RNC
Allocate RNTI
Select L1 and L2
parameters
2. Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP NBAP
Start RX
description
3. Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP NBAP
5. Downlink Synchronization
open loop power DCH - FP DCH - FP
Start TX
description
7. CCCH : RRC Connection Set up
RRC RRC
8. Radio Link Restore Indication
NBAP NBAP
The results from open loop power control are not accurate
enough
open loop power control can only decide the initial power
The advantages of closed loop power control
BLERmea>BLERtar→SIRtar SIRmea>SIRtar→TPC=0
TPC_CMD
Inner-loop ( -1, 0, 1 )
set SIRtar
Transmit TPC Adjust DPCCH Tx
NodeB △ DPCCH=△tpc×TPC_cmd
UE
Each UE has
Adjust DPDCH Tx
its own loop
(βc,βd)
TPC …… 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 ……
TPC_CMD …… -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 ……
CELL3 CELL4
…… ……
RLS1-TPC (W1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
…… ……
RLS2-TPC (W2) 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
…… ……
RLS3-TPC (W3) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
…… ……
TPC_CMD 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
CELL3 CELL4
…… ……
RLS1-TPC (W1) 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
…… ……
RLS2-TPC (W2) 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
…… ……
RLS3-TPC (W3) 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
…… ……
TPC_CMD 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
10ms/frame
…… TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 TS8 TS9 TS10 TS11 TS12 TS13 TS14
……
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
…… 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 ……
TPC_CMD
CELL1 CELL2
Calculate TPC_tempi for each RLS
If
RL11 RL12
5 TPC are all 1, TPC_temp i=1
RLS1
If 5 TPC are all 0, TPC_temp i=-1
Otherwise, TPC_tempi =0
RLS2 RLS3
Calculate TPC_cmd
1 N CELL3 CELL4
TPC _ tempi 0.5
N i 1
TPC_CMD=1
1 N
TPC _ tempi 0.5
N i 1
TPC_CMD=-1
Otherwise TPC_CMD=0
10ms/frame
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
TPC
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 TS8 TS9 TS10 TS11 TS12 TS13 TS14
RLS1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
…… ……
RLS2
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
RLS3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
TPC_tempi
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 TS8 TS9 TS10 TS11 TS12 TS13 TS14
RLS1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
…… ……
RLS2
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
RLS3
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
TPC_CMD
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 TS8 TS9 TS10 TS11 TS12 TS13 TS14
…… ……
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
1500Hz 10-100Hz
Outer loop
set SIRtar
Transmit TPC
Inner loop L1
Set SIRtar
Adjust Tx power
NodeB Measure SIR and compare
with 0.5, 1, 1 or 2dB
it with SIRtar
The transmission power can not higher than Maximum_DL_Power, and not
less than Minimum_DL_Power neither.
PTPC(k)
Without “Limited Power Raise Used”
Where
PTPC(k) is the adjustment value
k 1
Where sum ( k ) P TPC (i )
i k DL _ Power _ Averaging _ Window _ Size 1
10-100Hz
RNC NodeB UE
1500Hz 10-100Hz
Outer
loop set SIRtar
Transmit TPC
Inner loop L1
Where
Node B SRNC