ELECTRICAL DESIGN

March,2021

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 CONTENTS

Design approach

Lighting

Socket outlet

Data system

Security system

Fire fighting system

Air conditioning system

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 Design Approach

 Demand factor = Maximum demand of a system / Total

connected load on the system

 Load Factor = Average load /Maximum load during a given

period

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 Design …

Individual Facilities Demand Factor Load Factor

Communications – buildings 60-65 70-75

Telephone exchange building 55-70 20-25

Museum 75-80 30-35

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 Design …

 Diversity Factor = Sum of Individual Max. Demand

/  Max. Demand on Power Station
Or
= Installed load / Running load

                        Circuits Function Diversity Factor (ks)

Lighting 0.9
Heating and air conditioning 0.8
Socket-outlets 0.7
Lifts and catering hoist
For the most powerful motor 1
For the second most powerful motor 0.75
For all motors 0.8

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 Design …

 Utilization factor = The time that a equipment is in

use./ The total time that it could be in use

 No of fitting = (Area of room * Required

Lux)/(utilization factor * maintenance
factor *Lumens per Fitting )
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 Lighting

 Track Lighting
o Ethnography
o Archaelogy
o Palaeontology
 highly flexible: the lights can easily be moved, added or removed
as changing exhibits warrant
 it can be used to alter the mood of the exhibition space;
 it can be used to draw the eye to stunning artwork and sculptures;
 dimming function
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Lighting

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Lighting

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 Lighting

 Solar compound and parking lighting

o Solar Area Lighting with PIR Motion Sensor and
o Light Sensor Waterproof
o IP65/6

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 Lighting

 Solar Fence Lights 

o Great aesthetics
o Saves cost
o Eco-friendly

o Minimal maintenance
o Increased visibility
o Easy installation
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Lighting

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 Lighting

 Flood light
o one for each side of building

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 Data system

 Telephone
o Each office & cafeteria

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 Data system

 LAN
o all room

 TV
o Manager office, Exhibition hall ,& cafeteria
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 Security system

CCTV
o Closed Circuit Television system is a video
network for security purpose
o The video cameras are wired to a headend with
coaxial cable
o In turn, the headend sends the video signal to
television monitoring sets in a security office

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 Security system

 DVR
 LCD SCREEN
o Entrance, archaeology room

o Ethnography & Paleontology

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 Fire fighting system

 Fire alarm system

o Sensors
o Sprinklers
o Lights and horns

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 Fire fighting system

 Fire Extinguisher
o Fire Extinguisher = CO2

o Class = B

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 Air conditioning system

 ACS selection based on

o Budget/cost

o Performance/reliability
o Energy Consumption

o Space Requirements
o Maintenance

o Cooling Power

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 Air conditioning system

 Central Air Conditioner

o It cools all the rooms connected to ducts at once

o Since cool air is circulated in all rooms making the overall

environment more comfortable

o Outdoor unit to be unattractive

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Air conditioning system

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THANK YOU

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