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Types of Masonry Walls
Types of Masonry Walls
By-
Abhinav Daga (12BCL0247)
Avinash Thakur (12BCL0186)
Mohit Dwivedi (12BCL0172)
Sawan Thakur (12BCL0201)
Shobhit Mishra (12BCL0181)
What is Masonry ?
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound
together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
The common materials of masonry construction
are brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone,concrete
block, glass block, stucco, and tile. Masonry is generally a highly durable form
of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar and
workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are assembled can
significantly affect the durability of the overall masonry construction.
Types of Masonry walls
Based on construction
• Solid walls
• Veneered walls
• Reinforced walls
• Cavity walls
Load bearing masonry walls
HOUSING
TALL BUILDINGS
Non-Load Bearing Wall
Will slightly reduce the floor area of any rooms in which it is applied (the
thickness of the insulation is around 100mm)
Is disruptive, but can be done room by room
Requires skirting boards, door frames and external fittings to be removed and
reattached
Can make it hard to fix heavy items to inside walls – although special fixings
are available
is generally cheaper to install than external wall insulation
External Wall Insulation
Can be applied without disruption to the household
Does not reduce the floor area of your home
Renews the appearance of outer walls
Improves weatherproofing and sound resistance.
Fills cracks and gaps in the brickwork, which will reduce draughts
Increases the life of your walls by protecting the brickwork
Is best installed at the same time as external refurbishment work to reduce the cost
Is not recommended if the outer walls are structurally unsound and cannot be repaired.
Reinforced Masonry Walls
Reinforced masonry is any type of brick, concrete or other type
of masonry that is strengthened or fortified with the use of other building
materials to increase resistance to deterioration due to weight bearing or
other forms of stress
Reinforcing in brickwork is applied for two causes: masonry is a quasibrittle material and is very
sensitive to cracking. Therefore, one part of the cracks can be prevented by using reinforcing bars
or mesh embedded in the bed joint, or the size of cracks can be significantly decreased. . The
flexural (tension) bearing capacity of masonry increases considerably with reinforcing.
Using reinforcement to prevent cracks horizontal bed joint reinforcement can be applied
in
the following cases :
1.if temperature changes or moisture content variations occur, the bricks may dry out, and cracks will arise as a
consequence of shrinkage.
2. Strains resulting from differential settlement (Fig. 6 a) or
3. creep can cause big cracks.
4.At the corner of a building and at the cross junction cracks are very common due to the different strain of the
differently loaded wall sections. This type of cracks can be decreased with the reinforcing of the junction. In the Fig.
6 b the consecutive layers of a T junction can be seen.
5. Infill walls (Fig. 6 d) in reinforced concrete frames can suffer damage due to the deflection of the floor.
The innermost element of this type of wall is structural can consist of wood,
metal framing or masonry.
A brick veneer construction has many advantages over solid masonry. It
shares
some of the advantages
of a cavity wall.
The airspace between the brick veneer wall and the structural element acts
as a drainage system.
The cavity can be insulated and this improves the thermal performance of the
wall.
The structural element can be constructed first and this allows the rest of the
construction to proceed. The brick veneer can be completed simultaneously.
A brick veneer construction takes less time to complete than a solid masonry
wall which will give cost savings.
A veneer wall will weigh much less than a solid wall. Since the weight is less,
the cost of the foundation
and structural support can be reduced.
Disadvantage
Solution
Flashing
Some examples of brick
veneered masonry walls.
CAVITY
WALLS
INTRODUCTION