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Types-of-Poetry in English
Types-of-Poetry in English
Ashik Istiak
ABC
An acrostic poem is a
type of poetry where the
first, last or other letters
in a line spell out a
particular word or
phrase. The most
common and simple
form of an acrostic poem
is where the first letters
of each line spell out the
word or phrase.
Ballad
It is a form of poetry
which has three stanzas
of seven, eight or ten
lines and a shorter final
stanza of four or five. All
stanzas end with the
same one line refrain.
Blank Verse
It is a poem written in
unrhymed iambic
pentameter and is often
unobtrusive. The iambic
pentameter form often
resembles the rhythms
of speech.
Burlesque
It is a Latin expression
that means 'seize the
day.' Carpe diem poems
have a theme of living
for today.
Syllogism
A syllogism is a form of
logical reasoning that
joins two or more
premises to arrive at a
conclusion. For example:
“All birds lay eggs. A
swan is a bird. Therefore,
a swan lays eggs.”
Syllogisms contain a
major premise and a
minor premise to create
the conclusion, i.e., a
more general statement
and a more specific
statement.
Dramatic Monologue
It is a type of poem
which is spoken to a
listener. The speaker
addresses a specific
topic while the listener
unwittingly reveals
details about
him/herself.
Elegy
It is a sad and
thoughtful poem about
the death of an
individual.
Epitaph
It is a commemorative
inscription on a tomb or
mortuary monument
written to praise the
deceased.
Ode
It is a kind of poetry
written in either rhyme
or unrhymed lines that
have no set fixed
metrical pattern.
Ghazal
It is a Japanese poem
composed of three
unrhymed lines of five,
seven, and five morae,
usually containing a season
word. It is a major form of
Japanese verse, written in
17 syllables divided into 3
lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables,
and employing highly
evocative allusions and
comparisons, often on the
subject of nature or one of
the seasons.
Terza Rima
A terza rima is an Italian form of
poetry first used by Dante
Alighieri.A terza rima consists of
stanzas of three lines (or tercets)
usually in iambic pentameter. It
follows an interlocking rhyming
scheme, or chain rhyme. This is
where the middle of each stanza
rhymes with the first and last line
of the following stanza. There is no
set length to this form, as long as it
follows the pattern as follows:
ABA
BCB
CDC
DED
With the last stanza as a couplet
rhyming with the middle line of
the previous stanza. In this case,
EE.
Triolet
A Triolet is a poem of
fixed rhythmical form,
with repeated lines. It is
made up of eight lines
with a set rhyming
scheme. A Triolet
consists of eight lines,
the rhyming scheme is:
AB, aA, abAB
Villanelle
It is a nineteen-line
poem with two rhymes
throughout, consisting
of five tercets and a
quatrain, with the first
and third lines of the
opening tercet recurring
alternately at the end of
the other tercets and
with both repeated at
the close of the
concluding quatrain.
Shape Poem