 Bentuk kalimat terbagi dua, yaitu :

1. Active Voice / Kalimat Aktif

Kalimat yang berawalan Me - & Be –

Contoh :
Membaca – Membantu – Memeriksa
Belajar – Bekerja – Bertengkar - Berjalan
2. Passive Voice / Kalimat Pasif
Kalimat yang berawalan Di - / Ter –

Contoh :

Dimakan – Dikirim – Diperiksa – Disuntik

Terinjak – Termakan – Terminum - Tertelan
 Adapun Rumus Dari Passive Voice Adalah :

Grammar Pattern :

1. Simple : S + TO BE + V3 + (BY) + OP

Is, Am, Are

Was, Were
Will Be
YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN ADALAH OBJECT
PADA KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI SUBJECT
PADA KALIMAT PASIF.
CONTOH :
I STUDY ENGLISH. (KALIMAT AKTIF).

ENGLISH IS STUDIED BY ME.

1. Simple : S + TO BE + V3 + (BY) + OP

1. He Writes The Novels Every Day.

Menjadi ................

The Novels Are Written By Him Every Day.

“S” “TOBE” “V3” “BY” “OP”
NO TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1 Simple I buy the books The books are bought by me
Present

The book is bought by her

She buys the book

2 Simple Past I bought the books The books were bought by me

3 Simple I will but the books The books will be bought by me

Future

4 Simple They have bought the books The books have been bought by them
Present
Perfect The book has been bought by her
She has bought the book

5 Simple I had taken the blood samples The blood samples had been taken by
Past me
Perfect
2. I EAT THE CAKE NOW .

THE CAKE IS EATEN BY ME NOW.

3. WE DRIVE THE CARS NOW.

THE CARS ARE DRIVEN BY US NOW.

3. MY BROTHER FIXES THE CARS NOW.

THE CARS ARE FIXED BY HIM NOW.

4. THEY PLAY FOOTBALL EVER SUNDAY.

FOOTBALL IS PLAYED BY THEM EVERY SUNDAY.

5. I DO MY HOME WORKS NOW.

MY HOMEWORKS ARE DONE BY ME NOW.

6. THE BOSS HELPED MY MOTHER YESTERDAY.

MY MOTHER WAS HELPED BY HER YESTERDAY.

7. MR. JHON PRODUCED A NEW SHOES MODEL LAST DAY.

A NEW SHOES MODEL WAS PRODUCED BY HIM LAST

DAY.

8. MISS JANE PURCHASED THE NEW CAR YESTERDAY.

THE NEW CAR WAS PURCHASED BY HER YESTERDAY.

Exercises:
1. The nurse had helped the pregnant women.
THE PREGNANT WOMEN HAD BEEN HELPED BY
THE NURSE
2. Dr. Jane cut the baby’s umbilical cord.

THE BABY’S UMBILICAL CORD WAS CUT BY HER

3. nurse Brenda has taken the baby into the NICU.

THE BABY HAS BEEN TAKEN BY HER INTO THE

NICU
4. He does the IM injection.

THE IM INJECTION IS DONE BY HIM

5. the nurse will prescribe the medicine.

THE MEDICINE WILL BE PRESCRIBED BY HER

1. 1. Dr. Jessica had helped the critical patients in
the emergency room.
2. The midwives explored the patients’ wound
yesterday.
The PW were explored by them.
1. Nurse Brenda has brought the pregnant women.
= the Pwomen have been brought by her.
4.The surgeons did the surgical treatments to the
patients last day.
5. Nurse Janet has given the injections.
6. The head midwife will inject the patients
tomorrow.
7. The head nurse will inject the patients
tomorrow.
8. I take the blood pressure.
9. The midwife had visited the children.
10. Midwife Jane cut the umbilical cord.
11. He will buy the medication next week.
12. I will take the blood pressures.
13.The doctor made the new medicine formulas.
14. I had finished my jobs.
15. The health workers have played the safety
work.
Dr. Jessica will help the critical patients in the
emergency room.
The nurses explore the patients’ wound now.
Midwife Brenda has brought the pregnant
women to the maternity clinic.
The surgeons had done the surgical treatment to
the patients last day
Nurse Cathy and Nurse Janet measured the
patients’ vital signs.
THANK YOU