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Possible Side Effects

Very common side effects: may affect ≧10%


people

• injection site: pain


• headache

Common side effects: may affect 1%-10% people

• injection site swelling, pruritus,


• chills erythema, induration
• nasal congestion
• myalgia • pruritus • abdominal pain
• nausea • loss of appetite
• diarrhea • rhinorrhea
• arthralgia • sore throat
Uncommon side effects: may affect 0.1%-1% people
• burn at injection site
• vomit
• hypersensitivity
• abnormal skin and mucosa
• fever
• tremor
• flushing
• edema
• dizziness
• drowsiness
Rare side effects: may affect 0.01%-0.1% people
• muscle spasms
• eyelid edema
• nosebleeds
• abdominal distension
• constipation
• hyposmia
• ocular congestion
• hot flashes
• hiccup
• conjunctival congestion
Vaccine Brand Vaccine Type Excipients Adverse Reactions

Aluminum hydroxide, disodium hydrogen Injection site pain, pruritus, erythema,


CoronaVac Inactivated virus phosphate, sodium dihydrogen swelling and induration, chills, fever,
phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium fatigue, myalgia, diarrhea, nausea,
(Sinovac) hydroxide and water headache, vomiting, lower abdominal
pain, dizziness, cough, loss of appetite,
Note: vial stopper is made of
brominated butyl rubber increased blood pressure,
hypersensitivity No anaphylaxis reported
during phase 3 trials
There are reports of anaphylaxis in the
local setting, diagnosed and managed or
referred to allergists, pending
confirmation by the NAEFIC*
POSITION STATEMENTS REGARDING COVID-19 VACCINE ADVERSE REACTIONS
 

• STATEMENT 1. Adverse reactions to vaccines may occur and can range from reactogenic reactions to
allergic reactions. A REACTOGENIC REACTION is not the same as an ALLERGIC REACTION.
 

• STATEMENT 2. Reactogenic reactions are managed with supportive care. Mild allergic reactions can be
treated with antihistamines. Anaphylaxis should be recognized and managed promptly with
EPINEPHRINE. Every patient should be observed for at least 30 minutes post-vaccination.
 

• STATEMENT 3. The ONLY current contraindication to COVID-19 vaccination is a severe immediate


allergic reaction such as ANAPHYLAXIS to a previous dose
of COVID-19 vaccine and any of its components.
What is a reactogenic reaction?
A reactogenic reaction is an inflammatory
response that occurs after vaccination.

What is Allergy?
An allergy or hypersensitivity reaction is
an exaggerated immune response to a
usually harmless substance.
• LOCAL
• Pain and swelling on injection site
• Rash on injection site
• SYSTEMIC
• Fever, chills
• Muscle pain, body ache
• Headache
• Tiredness
• Vomiting

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