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Education Plan for Diabetic Nephropathy

• Delighted to welcome you to this presentation by:

 Cheok Ken Yew Adibah


 Mabel A. Yaashini
 Shu Mei S.Gayathiri
 Pugunes Y.Pavithra
 Caren Vasugi Raman
Every 10 seconds
one person dies of diabetes

Bring diabetes to light


Every 10 seconds
two people develop diabetes

Bring diabetes to light


Each year
seven million people
develop diabetes

Bring diabetes to light


Each year
70,000 children
develop type 1 diabetes

Bring diabetes to light


Objectives
1. Educate patient on proper diet and exercise.

2. Design an simple but effective education plan.

3. Create awareness among patient’s family


members.

4. Prevent progression of disease.


Key messages:
• diabetes risks &
warning signs
• respond to diabetes
and who to turn to
• manage diabetes
and take control

NOVEMBER 14th
Know the diabetes
warning signs
With type 2 diabetes, the symptoms can be mild or absent
Calendar approach
The calendar is available as a pocket size calendar as
well as a table calendar.

It is given to the patient during their monthly visit to


the hospital for their follow up treatment.

Multi-language (BM/English/Chinese/Tamil)

This is an attractive approach to ensure the patients


to remember and attend their monthly appointment.
The following illustrated diet plan for diabetic nephropathy
patient is about daily calorie intake of approximately 1600 kcal.

Meal Calorie intake


Breakfast 340 kcal
Lunch 625 kcal
Dinner 515 kcal
Snacks 120 kcal

Moderate protein intake restriction (0.8g/kg/day)

It can be used as a guide for the patient to lead a balanced and
healthy life.

Any amendments can be done by referring to the dietitian.


Diabetic nephropathy patients are advised to do
some mild-to-moderate exercises.

The examples of exercises that can be practiced by


the patients are illustrated in the calendar.

Patients may learn some of the office exercises


which they are unfamiliar with.

It is interesting enough for the patients to


calculate the total calories that they burn off after
exercising.
 The ugly side for this approach may be:

 Production cost of calendar (i.e. Designing,


Production, Distribution)

 Not useful for blind personals/patients

 Patients may be non-compliant

 Not eco-friendly
Hospital Events, Health Care & Community Participations
Counselling
 Moral support
 DN Group
 Forum
 Bystander counselling
 Counsel the patient before dialysis
Gray Ribbon Awareness
 Advantage Disadvantage
 Public awareness made  May just be a gimmick in
 Simple, easy & noticeable business to lure customers
 Cost efficient and time saving and abuse its symbolic
in production meaning (accessories, key
 Light, convenient to use chains, etc)
 Less public appearance for
 Elicits public curiosity,
awareness compared to the
indirectly educating the
blue circle, designated by the
community
International Diabetes
 Charity at heart ^^
Federation
Media Approach
a) SMS
 Coorperate with major
telecommunication companies

 Send sms to patients or patients’


families regarding the latest
information or seminars on their
diseases.
“A seminar on how to handle diabetes and
its complications will be held in UKM at
2pm, 28 Mac 2011. For more info, please
dial 03-2015827.
Ministry of Health, Malaysia”

b) EMAIL
c) GAMES
Advertisements and
Commercials

In 4 major languages
~ English, Malay, Tamil &
Chinese
Pros Cons
Raise awareness & Cannot convey
educate on issues of complex information
diabetic nephropathy due to limited time &
space
The fastest way to eg: how to plan your
reach & update the
diet, exercise etc.
public

Effectiveness of this
Useful for blind or
deaf patients
approach is
questionable
Conclusion
Diabetes education is best provided by a
multidisciplinary team.

Awareness raised by the campaign will someday


encourage healthcare systems everywhere to recognize
the need to provide structured diabetes education and
help establish access to skilled diabetes education as
the right of every person with diabetes.
References
Naidoo, Jennie and Wills, Jane (2009). Foundations for Health
Promotion. Bailliere Tindall Elsevier.
http://www.worlddiabetesday.org
http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00069
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00070
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00072
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00073
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00074
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00075
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00076
http://exercise.about.com/cs/exerciseworkouts/l/blofficeworkout.htm
Thank you
We don’t have to wait until the month of November to
celebrate World Diabetes Day to make a difference – we
make a difference every day !

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