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Electrical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
Electrical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
Electrical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
of
Reservoir Rocks
DETERMINING FLUID
SATURATIONS
2. Capillary pressure
measurements
Well Log
SP Resistivity
Conductivity
Resistivity
(2) Gas
(3) Oil
(4) Fresh Water
(5) Salt Water
Common Notations
Ro = Resistivity of non-shaly rock saturated (Sw=1) with formation
water (ohm-m)
Rt = True formation resistivity (ohm-m)
Rw = Formation water resistivity (ohm-m)
• Water resistivity
controlled by
– Ion
concentrations
– Type of ions
– Temperature
• Chart GEN-4 to
convert to NaCl
equiv
• Chart GEN-5 for
temp/resist for
NaCl From J. Jensen, PETE 321 Lecture Notes
Factors Affecting Electrical Resistivity
– Resistivity of water
– Porosity of the formation,
– Pore geometry - tortuosity
– Lithology of the formation
– Degree of cementation, and
– Type and amount of clay in the rock
Rt Cube of water
= 20% having resistivity,
Sw = 20% Rw
Ro
= 20%
Sw = 100%
Res
istiv Rw
it y
= 100%
Sw = 100%
(1) Rock
Conductivity
Increasing
Resistivity
Increasing
(2) Gas
(3) Oil
(4) Fresh Water
(5) Salt Water