Casio Fx-991ex Classwiz

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INTERACTIVE GUIDE TO THE CASIO CLASSWIZ fx-991EX CALCULATOR

Click a highlighted region (on the calculator on this page) to learn more!

On the calculator, press W to return to (this) main page!

See YouTube playlist here!

Wordings are directly or indirectly taken from the manual, access the here! No copyright
infringement intended; this manual serves as a guide only for students and teachers.

Find out more about ERROR MESSAGES when using your calculator here!

Find out more about KEY MARKINGS when using your calculator here!

COLOUR CODED INSTRUCTIONS FOR GUIDE:

Press [KEY] to learn more

AS/A-Level Maths Examples www.youtube.com/tayyubmajeed


www.tayyubmajeed.com
tayyubmajeedmaths@gmail.com
AS/A-level Further Maths Examples www.facebook.com/TayyubMajeedMaths
https://www.instagram.com/tm_maths/
General Examples https://www.snapchat.com/add/tm_maths
https://twitter.com/tm_maths
QR Code Press W to return to the main menu

QR codes can be displayed on your calculator, which can then be read by a smart
device. This will take you to Casio’s website and can be used with various modes.

To create a (QR) code, press q followed by T.

If you’re on the menu, the QR code brings up the manual.


Solve Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use your calculator to approximate solutions to equations. This is done
using Newton’s Method.

Type in your equation by using [ key in conjunction with other keys. Remember to
type in the = symbol (Qr).

Once you’ve typed in your equation, you can solve the equation by pressing
(SOLVE) (qr).

Here, you can select your starting value (e.g., ). Pressing = will reveal an
approximation to the solution.

Notice, the closer L – R is to 0, the more accurate the solution.

Solving equations using SOLVE


Solving equations using SOLVE
https://youtu.be/26Qz8d3Egr8
Differentiation Press W to return to the main menu

 You can find the gradient at a particular point using differentiation.

To differentiate, i.e. Y, press qy. Enter your function (use the [ key in conjunction
with other keys) and enter the -coordinate of the point.

Note, algebraic differentiation cannot be done using the calculator, e.g. cannot be
done using the calculator.

Using differentiation to find gradient at a point


Using differentiation to find gradient at a point
https://youtu.be/_94AkWGIflU
Colon ( : ) Press W to return to the main menu

The colon ( : ) to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence
from left to right when you press =. You can use this in other modes, e.g.
“spreadsheet”.

Inputting colon ( : ) while LineI/LineO or LineI/DecimalO is selected for the


“Input/Output”, a new line operation is to be performed.

Using colon ( : )
Using colon ( : )
https://youtu.be/Wo88Er5sfB8
Summation Press W to return to the main menu

 You can use summation to evaluate expressions in the form .

To access I, press q[.

Remember to show your working in the exam for more complicated summations.

Using summation
Using summation
https://youtu.be/BN6iSC1LwZA
Options Press W to return to the main menu

You can explore further options when using your calculator. Simply press T to view
the various options in the different modes.
Calculate Press W to return to the main menu

You can substitute values into an algebraic expression and work out the result.

Type in the expression, e.g. 5A + 2B (use letters on your calculator)

You calculator will ask you to define the values your variables.

Pressing r reveals the solution.

Remember, if you want to use different values of your variables, clear the memory.

Using CALC
Using CALC
https://youtu.be/htce4-kQxGM
Integration Press W to return to the main menu

 You can perform definite integration by pressing y.

Type your function in terms of (use the [ key in conjunction with other keys) and
define your upper and lower limits.

Pressing = reveals the solution.

Remember to show your working. For more advanced definite integrals, the
calculator uses the trapezium to find an approximate solution to the definite integral
and may not display the final answer in exact form.

Definite integration
Definite integration
https://youtu.be/XmxoZdwifnk
Inputting Letters and Symbols Press W to return to the main menu

 You can use the Q key to input letters and symbols.

has its own key, [. You can also press Q).

can be accessed by pressing Qn.

= can be accessed by pressing Qr.

A, B, C, D, E, F and M can be accessed by pressing Q followed by z, x, u, j, k, l and


m respectively.

If you store values to these letters, those will remain in the calculator’s memory
(even when the calculator is turned off), so remember to clear the memory!
Fractions Press W to return to the main menu

 To avoid problems with BIDMAS, you can use fractions.

To type in a fraction ( ), press the a key.

To type in a mixed number A, press qa.

You can convert between a mixed number and a top-heavy fraction by pressing qn.
Pressing n by itself will convert the fraction to a decimal.

Using fractions
Using fractions
https://youtu.be/s1tgtUpJ-4Y
Roots Press W to return to the main menu

 You can find roots:

can be accessed by pressing s.

can be accessed by pressing qs.

can be accessed by pressing q^.

Using roots
Using roots
https://youtu.be/2Rf5SY2H2qk
Powers Press W to return to the main menu

You can find powers using the ^ key.

You can find G and H by pressing q followed by i and h respectively.

Note, u, d and D (q d) are used in “Complex” and “Matrix” modes.

Using powers
Using powers
https://youtu.be/ebbF2zJHDl8
Base-N Calculations Press W to return to the main menu

DEC, HEX, BIN and OCT are used in the “Base-N” mode (press d, ^, i and h
respectively).

You can use the letters A, B, C, D, E and F in “Base-N” mode (accessed by


pressing z, x, u, j, k and l respectively.
Logarithms Press W to return to the main menu

You can use logarithms:

i (if you want to choose your base)

h (if you have base e)

c (qz) (if you have base 10)

Using logarithms
Using logarithms
https://youtu.be/8Xm83-flAlU
Minus Press W to return to the main menu

The negative key z makes a number negative.

Note the distinction between z and p:

z3 is the same as p3

5p3 (=2) is not the same as 5z3 (this gives a syntax error).
Factorise Press W to return to the main menu

 You find the prime factors of a number, e.g. .

Once you have stored 120 as the answer, you can use (FACT) (qx) to find the
prime factors.

Factorising numbers into prime factors


Factorising numbers into prime factors
https://youtu.be/QLA4ZgmuA2w
º ‘ “ (Sexagesimal Calculations) Press W to return to the main menu

Sexagesimal systems have base 60 (much like decimal has base 10)!.

This is used when you have an angle or time as a decimal to degrees, minutes
(1/60th of a degree) and seconds (1/60th of a minute).

The syntax is {degree} x {minutes} x {seconds} x

You must always input something, even if the entry is 0.

Using sexagesimal
Using sexagesimal
https://youtu.be/YyiXBRIP5dM
Trigonometry Press W to return to the main menu

You can use the trigonometry keys for calculations. Remember to select the
desired angle unit!

Sine can be accessed by pressing j.

Cosine can be accessed by pressing k.

Tangent can be accessed by pressing l.

Inverse Sine < can be accessed by pressing qj.

Inverse Cosine > can be accessed by pressing qk.

Inverse Tangent ? can be accessed by pressing ql.

Using trigonometry
Using trigonometry
https://youtu.be/aYK6Miv6sDY
Storing and Recalling Values Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can store and recall values, e.g. if you want to store the result of 3 + 5 in the
memory as A, then key 3+5Jz.

You can then use these results by recalling the variables, e.g. if you want to
(RECALL) A, then press qJ and then select z for A.

Upon recalling, you can view all the stored variables.

Notice at the top of the screen, there is an arrow pointing towards , indicating that J
has been selected.

Storing and recalling values


Storing and recalling values
https://youtu.be/wplcRMHk8Xs
Complex Press W to return to the main menu

When in “Complex” mode, you can use rectangular U(b) or polar Z(qb) forms of a
complex number.
Absolute Value Press W to return to the main menu

 You can find the absolute value f (q() of something, e.g. .


Comma ( , ) Press W to return to the main menu

The comma , (q)) has many uses, e.g. in generating random numbers etc.
S↔D Press W to return to the main menu

 You can convert from exact form to decimals using the n key.

You can also convert to decimals immediately by pressing (q=)

Converting between exact form and decimals


Converting between exact form and decimals
https://youtu.be/wXTrXMzIbiU
Independent Memory Press W to return to the main menu

The independent memory is used to totalise the results of multiple calculations.

You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory.

Once entering an expression, press m to add the result to the running total.

Press V(qm) to subtract the result to the running total.

You can use (RECALL) (q J) to display the currently stored total.

Using independent memory


Using independent memory
https://youtu.be/amEmEJYaYvM
Scientific Constants Press W to return to the main menu

Scientific constants (CONST) can be accessed by pressing q followed by 7.

1: Universal 1

2: Electromagnetic 2

3: Atomic & Nuclear 3

4: Physico-Chem 4

Press R to navigate to further selections.


Scientific Constants  Universal Press W to return to the main menu

Universal constants can be found here.


Scientific Constants  Electromagnetic Press W to return to the main menu

Electromagnetic constants can be found here.


Scientific Constants  Atomic & Nuclear Press W to return to the main menu

Atomic & Nuclear constants can be found here.


Scientific Constants  Physico-Chemical Press W to return to the main menu

Physico-Chemical constants can be found here.


Scientific Constants Press W to return to the main menu

1: Adopted Values 1

2: Other 2

Press E to navigate to go back.


Scientific Constants  Adopted Values Press W to return to the main menu

Adopted Value constants can be found here.


Scientific Constants  Other Press W to return to the main menu

Other constants can be found here.


Converting Units Press W to return to the main menu

Conversions (CONV) can be accessed by pressing q8.

1: Length 1

2: Area 2

3: Volume 3

4: Mass 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

Converting Units
Converting Units
https://youtu.be/aPjt078_3KQ
Converting Units  Length Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of length.


Converting Units  Area Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of area.


Converting Units  Volume Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of volume.


Converting Units  Mass Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of mass.


Converting Units Press W to return to the main menu

1: Velocity 1

2: Pressure 2

3: Energy 3

4: Power 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


Converting Units  Velocity Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of velocity.


Converting Units  Pressure Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of pressure.


Converting Units  Energy Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of energy.


Converting Units  Power Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of power.


Converting Units Press W to return to the main menu

1: Temperature 1

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


Converting Units  Temperature Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert units of temperature.


Reset Calculator Press W to return to the main menu

You can reset your calculator.

1: Setup Data 1

2: Memory 2

3: Initialize All 3
Reset Calculator  Setup Data Press W to return to the main menu

You can reset to default settings.


Reset Calculator  Memory Press W to return to the main menu

You can clear all contents from the memory.


Reset Calculator  Initialize All Press W to return to the main menu

You can reset all settings and memory by initializing your calculator.

Before your exams, initialize your calculator!


INS and UNDO Press W to return to the main menu

In the overwrite input mode (LineI/LineO or LineI/DecimalO only), text you input
replaces the text at the current cursor location. You can toggle between the insert
and overwrite modes by performing the (INS) (qo) operation.

To undo operations (MathI/MathO or MathI/DecimalO only), press (UNDO) (Q o). To


redo a key operation you have just undone, press (UNDO) (Qo) again.
Permutation Press W to return to the main menu

Permutations allows you to find the number of ways of picking r objects from n.

To determine the number of permutations possible (nPr) (qO).

Permutations
Permutations
https://youtu.be/l_Y5mED61Os
Choose Press W to return to the main menu

Combinations allows you to find the number of ways of picking r objects from n,
such that the order doesn’t matter.

To determine the number of permutations possible (nCr) (qP).

Combinations
Combinations
https://youtu.be/N716qcSStQ4
Polar and Rectangular Press W to return to the main menu

 Cartesian (rectangular) coordinates are represented by and dimensions.

Consider the cartesian coordinates . To convert to polar coordinates, use (Pol) (q+)

Polar coordinates are represented by the distance of the origin, and the angle
anticlockwise from the -axis.

Consider the polar coordinates . To convert to polar coordinates, use (Rec) (qp)

Don’t forget to use a comma ( , ) (q)) to separate the coordinates, and close the
brackets!

Converting between polar and cartesian coordinates


Converting between polar and cartesian coordinates
https://youtu.be/FYrk9hSzl1I
Rounding Press W to return to the main menu

You can round a number according to the current accuracy set on the calculator
using (Rnd) (q0).
Random Press W to return to the main menu

 You can use the calculator to generate random numbers.

Ran# (q.) gives a three digit number between 0 and 1. If you want a random
number between 0 and , then use O, i.e. Ran# O

RanInt# (Q.) gives a random integer between and . Don’t forget to use a comma ( ,
) (q)) to separate and , and close the brackets! You can get a list of random
numbers in the “Table” mode too.

Generating random numbers


Generating random numbers
https://youtu.be/KdJ6iDI2bSw
Pi Press W to return to the main menu

  (qK)

Remember to use n to convert to a decimal!


e Press W to return to the main menu

  (QK)
Percentages Press W to return to the main menu

( % ) (qM) converts a percentage into its equivalent decimal by dividing by 100.

Using percentages
Using percentages
https://youtu.be/yEhhLduGdZU
Equals and Approximately Equals Press W to return to the main menu

  (q=) means ‘approximately equals to’. Using this instead of the = key gives the
answer as a decimal rather than surd/fraction form.
Factorial Press W to return to the main menu

 You can use factorial % (qu), which gives the product of 1 to .

Using factorials
Using factorials
https://youtu.be/WoUs-60LQBg
Brackets Press W to return to the main menu

Brackets () are useful when considering BIDMAS. Often, you have to close
brackets when using the different functions on a calculator.
Standard Form Press W to return to the main menu

Standard form K allows you to represent large or small numbers without having to
use lots of digits.

The calculator automatically puts numbers in standard form if the number can’t fit
on the screen.
Answer Press W to return to the main menu

The M key stores the most recent result of a calculation.

Iterative formulas
Iterative formulas
https://youtu.be/ivqK9nlUEOk
Engineering Press W to return to the main menu

The b key is similar to standard form, except the powers of 10 can only be a
multiple of 3.

Using the engineering key


Using the engineering key
https://youtu.be/819bPgRfBFI
Error Messages Press W to return to the main menu

The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for any
reason during a calculation. To clear the error message, press C to return to the
calculation screen. Note, this also clears the calculation that contained the error.
Click the type of error to find to find out more:

Math ERROR
Stack ERROR
Syntax ERROR
Argument ERROR
Dimension ERROR
Variable ERROR
Cannot Solve
Range ERROR
Time Out
Circular ERROR
Memory ERROR
Error Messages  Math ERROR Press W to return to the main menu

The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable
calculation range.

• Your input exceeds the allowable input range (particularly when using functions).
• The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as
division by zero).

→ Check the input values, reduce the number of digits, and try again.
→ When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function, make sure
that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range for the function.
Error Messages  Stack ERROR Press W to return to the main menu

• The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the numeric stack or the
command stack to be exceeded.
• The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the matrix or vector stack
to be exceeded.

→ Simplify the calculation expression so it does not exceed the capacity of the stack.
→ Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
Error Messages  Syntax ERROR Press W to return to the main menu

• There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing.
Error Messages  Argument ERROR Press W to return to the main menu

• There is a problem with the argument of the calculation you are performing.
Error Messages  Dimension ERROR (Matrix and Vector Modes only) Press W to return to the main menu

• The matrix or vector you are trying to use in a calculation was input without specifying
its dimension.
• You are trying to perform a calculation with matrices or vectors whose dimensions do
not allow that type of calculation.

→ Specify the dimension of the matrix or vector and then perform the calculation again.
→ Check the dimensions specified for the matrices or vectors to see if they are compatible
with the calculation.
Error Messages  Variable ERROR (SOLVE feature only) Press W to return to the main menu

• An attempt to execute SOLVE for an expression input without any variable included.

→ Input an expression that includes a variable.


Error Messages  Cannot Solve (SOLVE feature only) Press W to return to the main menu

• The calculator could not obtain a solution.

→ Check for errors in the equation that you input.


→ Input a value for the solution variable that is close to the expected solution and try
again.
Error Messages  Range ERROR Press W to return to the main menu

• An attempt to generate a number table in the Table Mode whose conditions cause it to
exceed the maximum number of allowable rows.
• During batch input in the Spreadsheet Mode, input for Range is outside the allowable
range or is a cell name that does not exist.

→ Narrow the table calculation range by changing the Start, End, and
Step values, and try again.
→ For Range, input a cell name within the range of A1 through E45, using
the syntax: “A1:A1”.
Error Messages  Time Out Press W to return to the main menu

• The current differential or integration calculation ends without the ending condition
being fulfilled.

→ Try increasing the tol value. Note that this also decreases solution
precision.
Error Messages  Circular ERROR (Spreadsheet Mode only) Press W to return to the main menu

• There is a circular reference (such as “=A1” in cell A1) in the spreadsheet.

→ Change cell contents to remove the circular references.


Error Messages  Memory ERROR (Spreadsheet Mode only) Press W to return to the main menu

• You are attempting to input data that exceeds the allowable input capacity (1,700 bytes).
• You are attempting to input data that results in a chain of consecutive cell references
(such as cell A2 referenced from cell A1, cell A3 referenced from cell A2…, etc.) This
type of input always causes this error to be generated, even if memory capacity (1,700
bytes) is not exceeded.
• Memory capacity was exceeded because a formula that includes a relative cell reference
was copied, or because of batch input of formulas that use relative cell references.

→ Delete unneeded data and input data again.


→ Minimize input that results in a chain of consecutive cell references.
→ Shorten the formula being copied or the formulas being batch input.
Key Markings Press W to return to the main menu

Pressing q or Q key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the
second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key.

YELLOW
Press q and then the key to access the applicable function.

RED
Press Q and then the key to input the applicable variable, constant, function, or
symbol.

PURPLE
Enter the Complex Mode to access this function.

BLUE
Enter the Base-N Mode to access the function.
Key Markings Press W to return to the main menu

Pressing q or Q key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the
second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key.

YELLOW
Press q and then the key to access the applicable function.

RED
Press Q and then the key to input the applicable variable, constant, function, or
symbol.

PURPLE
Enter the Complex Mode to access this function.

BLUE
Enter the Base-N Mode to access the function.
Key Markings Press W to return to the main menu

Pressing q or Q key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the
second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key.

YELLOW
Press q and then the key to access the applicable function.

RED
Press Q and then the key to input the applicable variable, constant, function, or
symbol.

PURPLE
Enter the Complex Mode to access this function.

BLUE
Enter the Base-N Mode to access the function.
Setup Press W to return to the main menu

Pressing qw key reveals the (SETUP). These are settings that can be adjusted for
the different modes as well as general settings.

You can find out the different modes by clicking w.

1: Input/Output 1

2: Angle Unit 2

3: Number Format 3

4: Engineer Symbol 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.


Setup  Input/Output Press W to return to the main menu

1: MathI/MathO 1

2: MathI/DecimalO 2

3: LineI/LineO 3

4: LineI/DecimalO 4
Setup  Input/Output  MathI/MathO Press W to return to the main menu

Input:
  Natural Textbook. On the top of the screen, a appears with a pencil in it.
Output: Format that includes a fraction, or , however, decimal output is applied when these formats cannot be
output for some reason.
Setup  Input/Output  MathI/DecimalO Press W to return to the main menu

Input:
  Natural Textbook. On the top of the screen, a appears with a pencil in it.
Output: Converted to decimal value.
Setup  Input/Output  LineI/LineO Press W to return to the main menu

Input: Linear
Output: Decimal or fraction
Setup  Input/Output  LineI/DecimalO Press W to return to the main menu

Input: Linear
Output: Converted to decimal value.
Setup  Angle Unit Press W to return to the main menu

Set angle unit (angle unit is shown on the top as “D”, “R” or “G”.

1: Degree

2: Radian

3: Gradian
Setup  Number Format Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies the number of digits for display of a calculation result.

1: Fix 1

2: Sci 2

3: Norm 3

These settings could be useful for A-Level Maths (Mechanics) and/or A-Level
Further Maths (Further Mechanics 1 and/or 2), where you must give your answer to
2 or 3 significant figures, unless specified!
Setup  Number Format  Fix Press W to return to the main menu

The number you select (0 to 9) rounds off your answer to that number of decimals.

The result is shown when you press " (q=).

Notice, “FIX” is written on top of the screen.


Setup  Number Format  Significant Figures Press W to return to the main menu

The number you select (0 to 9) rounds off your answer to that number of significant
figures.

The result is shown when you press " (q=).

Notice, “SCI” is written on top of the screen.


Setup  Number Format  Norm Press W to return to the main menu

 Shows results in exponential format when they fall within the ranges below:

Norm 1:

Norm 2:

For example, (norm 1), (norm 2)

Pressing" (q=) instead of = after inputting a calculation will display the calculation
result in decimal form.
Setup  Engineer Symbol Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies whether or not to display calculation results using engineering symbols.


Note, an indication “E” is displayed at the top of the screen while “on” is selected for
this setting.

1: On

2: Off
Setup Press W to return to the main menu

1: Fraction Result 1

2: Complex 2

3: Statistics 3

4: Spreadsheet 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


Setup  Fraction Result Press W to return to the main menu

1: ab/c
Displays fraction as a mixed fraction.

2: d/c
Displays fraction as an improper fraction.
Setup  Complex Press W to return to the main menu

1:
 
Display results as rectangular coordinates.

2:
Display results as polar coordinates.

Notice in complex mode, there is the U symbol if rectangular coordinates are used
or the Z symbol on the top of the screen if polar coordinates are used.

This applies also when solving polynomials.

Complex functions on the calculator are shown in purple.


Setup  Statistics Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies whether or not to display a frequency column in the “Statistics Mode


Statistics Editor”.

1: On

2: Off

In “Statistics Mode Statistics Editor”, there will be an extra column called frequency
(with default entries 1). It is recommended to turn on frequency for your
calculations.
Setup  Spreadsheet Press W to return to the main menu

1: Auto Calc 1
Specifies whether or not formulas should be recalculated automatically.

2: Show Cell 2
Specifies whether a formula in the edit box should be displayed as it is or as its
calculation result value.
Setup  Spreadsheet  Auto Calculation Press W to return to the main menu

1: On
Uses more calculator memory.

2: Off
Setup  Spreadsheet  Show Cell Press W to return to the main menu

1: Formula
Displays the formula as it is. This is recommended as the result value is shown
where the cursor is located.

2: Value
Displays the calculation result value of the formula.
Setup Press W to return to the main menu

1: Equation/Func 1

2: Table 2

3: Decimal Mark 3

4: Digit Separator 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


Setup  Equation and Functions Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies whether or not to use complex numbers in solutions output in the


“Equation/Func” mode.

1: On
It is recommended to leave this on as you find complex roots of polynomials.

2: Off
Setup  Table Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies
  whether to use function only or the two functions and in the “Table”
mode.

1:

2:
Setup  Decimal Mark Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies whether to display a dot a comma for the calculation result as a decimal
mark. A dot is always displayed during input.

1: Dot
The separator for multiple results is a comma (,)

2: Comma
The separator is a semicolon (;)
Setup  Digit Separator Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies whether or not a separator character should be used in calculation


results.

1: On

2: Off
Setup Press W to return to the main menu

1: Multiline Font 1

2: QR Code 2

3: Contrast 3

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


Setup  MultiLine Font Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies the display font size when “LineI/LineO” or “LineI/DecimalO” is selected


for “Input/Output”.

1: Normal Font
Up to four lines can be displayed.

2: Small Font
Up to six lines can be displayed.
Setup  QR Code Press W to return to the main menu

Specifies the version of the QR code displayed when “QR” is displayed.

1: Version 3

2: Version 11
Setup  Contrast Press W to return to the main menu

Adjust the contract to your preferences using the ! and $ keys.


Menu Press W to return to the main menu

Pressing w activates the menu. You can use the arrows to navigate to the sub-
menus. Press w on each sub-menu to return to this page!
1: Calculate 2: Complex 3: Base-N

4: Matrix 5: Vector 6: Statistics

7: Distribution 8: Spreadsheet 9: Table

A: Equation/Func B: Inequality C: Ratio


1: Calculate Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is to perform normal calculations.

Pressing = will take you to the calculation screen.


1: Calculate  Calculation Screen Press W to return to the main menu

This is the calculation screen in “Calculate” mode.

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.

Pressing T gives access to further options.


1: Calculate  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options (see below) can be accessed all different modes (apart from
“distribution”). The different options are:

1: Hyperbolic Func 1
These give access to the hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions.

2: Angle Unit 2
These give access to the different angle units available (degrees, radians,
gradians)

3: Engineer Symbol 3
These give access to various engineering symbols, such as calculating in kilo, e.g.
124000 can be written as 124k, etc.

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


1: Calculate  Options  Hyperbolic Functions Press W to return to the main menu

1: Hyperbolic Sine

2: Hyperbolic Cosine

3: Hyperbolic Tangent

4: Inverse Hyperbolic Sine

5: Inverse Hyperbolic Cosine

6: Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent

Using hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


Using hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions
https://youtu.be/FoD3P7CC8_I
1: Calculate  Options  Angle Unit Press W to return to the main menu

1: Degrees

2: Radians

3: Gradians

Using different angle units

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


Using different angle units
https://youtu.be/S4EhqupU6Lw
1: Calculate  Options  Engineer Symbols Press W to return to the main menu

1: m to B: E show various symbols that are used in engineering.

Using engineer symbols

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


Using engineer symbols
https://youtu.be/zDa16wIlGf4
2: Complex Press W to return to the main menu

This
  sub-menu is to perform complex calculations. You can use either rectangular
coordinates () or polar coordinates (). Pressing T gives access to further options:
argument, conjugate, real part, imaginary part, and .
• When raising a complex number to an integer power using the syntax , the
power value can be within the following range: .
• Make sure you specify the angle unit before the calculation
• The value of the calculation result is displayed in the range of .

The complex number can be found by pressing b (once in complex mode).

Arithmetic with complex numbers


Finding the complex conjugate
Multiplying and dividing with complex numbers
Finding the modulus and argument
Finding the real and imaginary part of a complex number
Cartesian form to polar form
Polar form to cartesian form
2: Complex  Calculation Screen Press W to return to the main menu

Notice in complex mode, there is the U symbol or the Z symbol on the top of the screen (depending on the
setup), which indicates that you are in complex mode.

These can be found by pressing b.

Complex functions on the calculator are shown in purple.


2: Complex  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Argument 1

2: Conjugate 2

3: Real Part 3

4: Imaginary Part 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


2: Complex  Options  Argument Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the argument number by entering the complex number. Don’t forget to
close the brackets!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


2: Complex  Options  Conjugate Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the conjugate of a complex by entering the complex number. Don’t
forget to close the brackets!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


2: Complex  Options  Real Part Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the real part of a complex number by entering the complex number.
Don’t forget to close the brackets!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


2: Complex  Options  Imaginary Part Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the imaginary part of a complex number by entering the complex
number. Don’t forget to close the brackets!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


2: Complex  Options Press W to return to the main menu

 1: 1

2: 2

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


 2: Complex  Options  Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert from cartesian form to polar form of a complex number.
Remember to type in the cartesian form of the complex number first!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


 2: Complex  Options  Press W to return to the main menu

You can convert from polar form to cartesian form of a complex number.
Remember to type in the polar form of the complex number first!

Pressing C will return to return to the calculation screen.


Arithmetic with complex numbers
https://youtu.be/fL7t95qc4nk
Finding the complex conjugate
https://youtu.be/PN9S9VsLVvw
Multiplying and dividing with complex numbers
https://youtu.be/L1uJvpjDZV4
Finding the modulus and argument
https://youtu.be/hJ5vwZCZP98
Finding the real and imaginary part of a complex number
https://youtu.be/YzVL3Ko-VdY
Cartesian form to polar form
https://youtu.be/dSwnOhtppe4
Polar form to cartesian form
https://youtu.be/JpJ4hAtbJPs
3: Base-N Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is to calculations using decimal. Pressing T gives access to further


options. Once in Base-N mode, you can switch between the different modes.

DEC d
Base-10 (i.e. the decimal number system), each digit has 10 possible values from 0
to 9.

HEX ^
Base-16 (i.e. hexadecimal number system), used in colour codes in web design

BIN i
Base-2 (i.e. binary number system), uses two number symbols “0” and “1”

OCT h
Base-8 (i.e. octal number system), each digit has 8 possible values from 0 to 7.

Working with Base-N


Working with Base-N
https://youtu.be/hLJhz2NOkW0
3: Base-N  Decimal Press W to return to the main menu

DEC d
Base-10 (i.e. the decimal number system), each digit has 10 possible values from 0
to 9.

HEX ^
Base-16 (i.e. hexadecimal number system), used in colour codes in web design

BIN i
Base-2 (i.e. binary number system), uses two number symbols “0” and “1”

OCT h
Base-8 (i.e. octal number system), each digit has 8 possible values from 0 to 7.

These are all examples of the calculation screen that appears in Base-N mode.
3: Base-N  Hexadecimal Press W to return to the main menu

DEC d
Base-10 (i.e. the decimal number system), each digit has 10 possible values from 0
to 9.

HEX ^
Base-16 (i.e. hexadecimal number system), used in colour codes in web design

BIN i
Base-2 (i.e. binary number system), uses two number symbols “0” and “1”

OCT h
Base-8 (i.e. octal number system), each digit has 8 possible values from 0 to 7.

These are all examples of the calculation screen that appears in Base-N mode.
3: Base-N  Binary Press W to return to the main menu

DEC d
Base-10 (i.e. the decimal number system), each digit has 10 possible values from 0
to 9.

HEX ^
Base-16 (i.e. hexadecimal number system), used in colour codes in web design

BIN i
Base-2 (i.e. binary number system), uses two number symbols “0” and “1”

OCT h
Base-8 (i.e. octal number system), each digit has 8 possible values from 0 to 7.

These are all examples of the calculation screen that appears in Base-N mode.
3: Base-N  Octal Press W to return to the main menu

DEC d
Base-10 (i.e. the decimal number system), each digit has 10 possible values from 0
to 9.

HEX ^
Base-16 (i.e. hexadecimal number system), used in colour codes in web design

BIN i
Base-2 (i.e. binary number system), uses two number symbols “0” and “1”

OCT h
Base-8 (i.e. octal number system), each digit has 8 possible values from 0 to 7.

These are all examples of the calculation screen that appears in Base-N mode.
3: Base-N  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Neg

2: Not

3: and

4: or

5: xor

6: xnor

You can use the R key to explore further options.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen.


3: Base-N  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: d

2: h

3: b

4: o

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen.


4: Matrix Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is to matrix calculations of up to 4 rows by 4 columns. Once


entering matrix mode, you have to define your matrix/matrices (1: MatA to 4:MatD).
You can then select the number of rows and the number of columns.

Pressing = will take you to the calculation screen.

Matrix arithmetic
Invert, square and cube a matrix
Determinant of a matrix
Transpose a matrix
4: Matrix  Calculation Screen Press W to return to the main menu

Notice on the calculation screen, “Matrix” is written on the bottom right of the
screen, indicating that matrix mode is enabled.

Pressing C will return to this screen in matrix mode.

Pressing T gives access to further options.


4: Matrix  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Define Matrix 1

2: Edit Matrix 2

3: MatA
Used for matrix calculations involving matrix A.

4: MatB
Used for matrix calculations involving matrix B.

5: MatC
Used for matrix calculations involving matrix C.

6: MatD
Used for matrix calculations involving matrix D.

You can use the R key to explore further options.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: MatAns 1

2: Determinant 2

3: Transposition 3

4: Identity 4

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options  Define Matrix Press W to return to the main menu

You can define up to four matrices 1: MatA to 4: MatD. For each matrix, you can
select up to 4 rows and 4 columns.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options  Edit Matrix Press W to return to the main menu

You can edit the four matrices defined earlier: 1: MatA to 4: MatD. This means you
can assign new data to the matrix variable.

You can copy a matrix variable using MatAns. Once selected, press J, and then
perfom one of the key operations to specify the copy destination z (MatA), x (MatB),
u (MatC), or j (MatD).

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options  Matrix Answer Memory (MatAns) Press W to return to the main menu

Whenever the result of a calculation executed in the Matrix Mode is a matrix, the
MatAns screen will appear with the result. The result als will be assigned to the
variable names “MatAns”.

Pressing any one of the following keys while the MatAns screen is displayed switch
automatically to the calculation screen: +, p, O, P, C, u, q, d.
4: Matrix  Options  Determinant Press W to return to the main menu

  find the determinant of a matrix with dimensions , you can use the determinant
To
feature. Select the matrix you want to find the determinant of by pressing T. Don’t
forget to close the brackets!

Note, if you try to find the determinant of a matrix with dimensions , then you will
get a dimension error.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options  Transposition Press W to return to the main menu

To transpose a matrix (swap the rows and columns), you can use the transpose
feature. Select the matrix you want to find the determinant of by pressing T. Don’t
forget to close the brackets!

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


4: Matrix  Options  Identity Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can enter an identity matrix of up using the identity feature. Enter numbers 1, 2,
3 or 4 to create the identity matrix with dimensions , , or respectively.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


Matrix Arithmetic
https://youtu.be/11X1E9Tu2tA
Invert, square and cube a matrix
https://youtu.be/gdw0AomdOGU
Determinant of a matrix
https://youtu.be/ZQyb3WU23XA
Transpose a matrix
https://youtu.be/0iuD3R9Orgk
5: Vector Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu for vector calculations with dimensions 2 or 3 columns. Once


entering vector mode, you have to define your vector/s (1: VecA to 4: VecD). You
can then select the number of number of columns.

Pressing = will take you to the calculation screen.

Vector arithmetic
Unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector
Dot (scalar) product
Angle between two vectors
Vector multiplication
Vector arithmetic
https://youtu.be/gnnqzALd9LE
Unit vectors
https://youtu.be/csSuIPES0f0
Magnitude of a vector
https://youtu.be/C59WXJLOy9g
Dot (scalar) product
https://youtu.be/5FJZ34ZvQQU
Angle between two vectors
https://youtu.be/EDbsrAA6lJg
Vector multiplication
https://youtu.be/OWe3sL-3_xE
5: Vector  Calculation Screen Press W to return to the main menu

Notice on the calculation screen, “Vector” is written on the bottom right of the
screen, indicating that vector mode is enabled.

Pressing C will return to this screen in vector mode.

Pressing T gives access to further options.


5: Vector  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Define Vector 1

2: Edit Vector 2

3: VctA
Used for vector calculations involving vector A.

4: VctB
Used for vector calculations involving vector B.

5: VctC
Used for vector calculations involving vector C.

6: VctD
Used for vector calculations involving vector D.

You can use the R key to explore further options.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in vector mode.


5: Vector  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: VctAns 1

2: Dot Product 2

3: Angle 3

4: Unit Vector 4

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


5: Vector  Options  Define Vector Press W to return to the main menu

You can define up to four vectors 1: VctA to 4: Vct. For each vector, you can select
2 or 3 rows.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in matrix mode.


5: Vector  Options  Edit Vector Press W to return to the main menu

You can edit the four vectors defined earlier: 1: VctA to 4: VctD. This means you
can assign new data to the vector variable.

You can copy a vector variable using VctAns. Once selected, press J, and then
perfom one of the key operations to specify the copy destination z (VctA), x (VctB),
u (VctC), or j (VctD).

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in vector mode.


5: Vector  Options  Vector Answer Memory (VctAns) Press W to return to the main menu

Whenever the result of a calculation executed in the Vector Mode is a vector, the
VctAns screen will appear with the result. The result als will be assigned to the
variable names “VctAns”.

Pressing any one of the following keys while the VctAns screen is displayed switch
automatically to the calculation screen: +, p, O, P, C.
5: Vector  Options  Dot Product Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the dot (scalar) product between two vectors. Once you have defined
two vectors that you would like to find the dot (scalar) product of, select the first
vector, then select “dot product” (using the T key), then select the second vector
and press =.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in vector mode.


5: Vector  Options  Angle Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the angle between two vectors. Once you have defined two vectors,
using the T key, select “Angle”, then enter the first vector, then type in a comma (q))
then select the second vector (remember to close the bracket) and press =.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in vector mode.


5: Vector  Options  Unit Vector Press W to return to the main menu

You can find the unit vector of a vector.

Pressing C will return to the calculation screen in vector mode.


6: Statistics Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is used for statistical calculations.

Pressing = reveals various selections that must be selected beforehand.

Summary statistics of discrete data


Summary statistics from a frequency table
Product Moment Correlation Coefficient
Normal distribution in statistics mode
Least squares linear regression
Paired-variable regression
Summary statistics of discrete data
https://youtu.be/u5m0nbl621g
Summary statistics from a frequency table
https://youtu.be/41DPJbK7h70
Product Moment Correlation Coefficient
https://youtu.be/ZSQxBbwB9QI
Normal distribution in statistics mode
https://youtu.be/ds-0rqcNAIc
Least squares linear regression
https://youtu.be/emPsjsAuffM
Paired-variable regression
https://youtu.be/xfL-ZYUfEho
6: Statistics  Selections Press W to return to the main menu

 There are different selections to select in Statistics mode.

1: 1-Variable 1

2: 2

3: 3

4: 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.


6: Statistics  Selections  1-Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Single-variable () and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for single-
variable statistics. Examples include: height, weight, shoe size, etc.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Select Type 1
Choose from selections

2: 1-Variable Calc 2

3: Data
Edit data

You can use the R key to explore further options.


6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options  1-Variable Calculation Press W to return to the main menu

Various statistic data are shown when using the variable calculator. Use E and R to navigate your way through!
6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Summation 1

2: Variable 2

3: Min/Max 3

4: Norm Dist 4

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options  Summation Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the summation
option.

1:

2:
6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the variable
option.

1:

2:

3:

4:

5:

6:
6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options  Min/Max Press W to return to the main menu

You can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the min/max
option.

1: min(x)

2: Q1
Lower quartile

3: Med
Median

4: Q3
Upper quartile

5: max(x)
6: Statistics  Single Variable  Options  Normal Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 You can do calculations involving the normal distribution.

1: P(

2: Q(

3: R(

4: t

P, Q, R: these functions take the argument t and determine a probability of standard


normal distribution as illustrated.

These are related: and .

t: This function is preceded by the argument . It calculates the standard variate for
data value using the mean value and population standard deviation of data input
with Statistics Editor.
 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), linear regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), quadratic regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), logarithmic regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


6: Statistics  Selections Press W to return to the main menu

 1: 1

2: 2

3: 3

4: 4

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), exponential regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), exponential regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), progression regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


 6: Statistics  Selections  Press W to return to the main menu

 Input data in the Paired-variable (), inverse regression and frequency column.

Once you have entered data, pressing T will reveal further options for paired-
variable statistics. Used with scatter diagram, e.g. temperature vs. rainfall.

Pressing C will display the calculation screen.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Select Type 1
Choose from selections

2: 2-Variable Calc 2

3: Regression Calc 3

4: Data
Edit data

You can use the R key to explore further options.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options Press W to return to the main menu

The different options are:

1: Summation 1

2: Variable 2

3: Min/Max3

4: Regression 4

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  2-Variable Calculation Press W to return to the main menu

Various statistic data are shown when using the variable calculator. Use E and R to navigate your way through!
6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Regression Calculation Press W to return to the main menu

Regression data are shown when using the variable calculator.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Summation Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the summation
option.

1:

2:

3:

4:

5:

6:

7:

8:
6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the variable
option.

1:

2:

3:

4:

5:

6:

7:

8:

You can use the R key navigate to the options before.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 1:

2:

3:

You can use the E key navigate to the options before.


6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Min/Max Press W to return to the main menu

You can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the min/max
option.

1: min(x)

2: max(x)

3: min(y)

4: max(y)
6: Statistics  Paired Variable  Options  Regression Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can use the following results in your calculations by selecting the regression
option.

1: a

2: b

3: r

4:

5:
7: Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is used for normal distribution calculations.

Pressing = reveals various selections that must be selected beforehand.

Normal distribution PD
Normal distribution CD
Inverse normal
Binomial distribution PD
Binomial distribution CD
Poisson distribution PD
Poisson distribution CD
Normal distribution PD
https://youtu.be/QDV8zTvt8Yg
Normal distribution CD
https://youtu.be/dCICpTFwXnc
Inverse normal
https://youtu.be/2qYEk-W6aeo
Binomial distribution PD
https://youtu.be/OCe2pej1gyw
Binomial distribution CD
https://youtu.be/8mQe8wFdGwg
Poisson distribution PD
https://youtu.be/J53XqcmN8dw
Poisson distribution CD
https://youtu.be/XEuyofQqSsc
7: Distribution  Selections Press W to return to the main menu

There are different selections to select in Distribution mode.

1: Normal PD 1

2: Normal CD2

3: Inverse Normal3

4: Binomial PD4

You can use the R key to explore further options.


7: Distribution  Selections Press W to return to the main menu

There are different selections to select in Distribution mode.

1: Binomial CD 1

2: Poisson PD2

3: Poisson CD3

You can use the E key to navigate to the options before.


7: Distribution  Options (Variable) Press W to return to the main menu

You can go back and select the different selections in Distribution mode.

1: Select Type 1
7: Distribution  Options (List) Press W to return to the main menu

When selecting a list, there are two options to select from:

1: Select Type 1
You can go back and select the different selections in Distribution mode.

2: Editor 2
7: Distribution  Options (List)  Editor Press W to return to the main menu

1: Insert Row

2: Delete All
7: Distribution  Selections  Normal Point Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

Provides
  the probability density of the distribution – the height of the normal
distribution graph at a particular variable.

Input:

(data), (standard deviation: ), (mean)

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

The formula used is:

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Normal Cumulative Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Provides cumulative normal distribution:

Input:

Lower (boundary), Upper (boundary), (standard deviation: )

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Inverse Normal Cumulative Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Inverse normal finds for

Input:

Area (probability value: ), (standard deviation: ), (mean)

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial Point Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Binomial point distribution finds

Upon selection Binomial PD, you have to select either:

1: List 1

2: Variable 2
7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial PD  List Press W to return to the main menu

 Input multiple (data) at the same time. The results will appear in the “P” column.

You can input up to 45 data samples for each variable.

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial PD  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 Input:

(data), N (number of trials), (success probability: )

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial Cumulative Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Binomial cumulative distribution finds

Upon selection Binomial CD, you have to select either:

1: List 1

2: Variable 2
7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial CD  List Press W to return to the main menu

 Input multiple (data) at the same time. The results will appear in the “P” column.

You can input up to 45 data samples for each variable.

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Binomial CD  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 Input:

(data), N (number of trials), (success probability: )

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson Point Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Poisson point distribution finds .

Upon selection Poisson PD, you have to select either:

1: List 1

2: Variable 2
7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson PD  List Press W to return to the main menu

 Input multiple (data) at the same time. The results will appear in the “P” column.

You can input up to 45 data samples for each variable.

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson PD  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 Input:

(data), (mean)

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson Cumulative Distribution Press W to return to the main menu

 Poisson cumulative distribution finds .

Upon selection Binomial CD, you have to select either:

1: List 1

2: Variable 2
7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson CD  List Press W to return to the main menu

 Input multiple (data) at the same time. The results will appear in the “P” column.

You can input up to 45 data samples for each variable.

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


7: Distribution  Selections  Poisson CD  Variable Press W to return to the main menu

 Input:

(data), (mean)

After inputting values for all of the variables, press =. This displays the calculation
results. Pressing = while a calculation result is displayed will return to the variable
input screen.

Pressing T will reveal further options


8: Spreadsheet Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu reveals the spreadsheet.

Pressing = will reveal the calculation screen (i.e. the spreadsheet itself!).

Using spreadsheet
Using spreadsheet
https://youtu.be/uQojmADlkBc
8: Spreadsheet  Calculation Screen Press W to return to the main menu

You
  can perform calculations using a 45-row 5-column (cell A1 to E45)
spreadsheet. You can input a constant or a formula into each cell.

The bottom right (edit box) shows the contents of the cell where the cell curser
(black) is located.

Pressing T reveals further options, which can be used to input data into each cell
(use arrows E R ! $ to navigate cursor in black).

Any time you exit the Spreadsheet mode, turn off the calculator or press the W key,
every time input into the spreadsheet is cleared.
8: Spreadsheet  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: Fill Formula 1

2: Fill Value 2

3: Edit Cell 3

4: Free Space 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Fill Formula Press W to return to the main menu

Formula: a formula that starts out with an equals sign (=), such as =A1 x 2, is
executed as it is written.

You can also input the same formula or constant into cells, “batch inputting”. For
example, you can input into the formula, =2A-3 for the range B1:B5, meaning
B1=2A1-3, B2=2A2-3. etc.

You can input up to 49 bytes into each cell. Inputting a formula into a cell required
11 bytes in addition to the number of bytes for the actual formula data.

For the range:

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Fill Value Press W to return to the main menu

Constant: something whose value is fixed as soon as you finalise the input. It can
either be a numerical value, or a calculation formula (e.g. 7+3, sin30, A1 x 2, etc.)
that does not have an equals sign (=) in front of it.

Up to 10 bytes can be input into each cell.

For the range:

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Edit Cell Press W to return to the main menu

You can edit existing cell data.

Move the cell cursor to the cell whose contents you want to edit.

Cell contents in the edit box will change from align right to align left. A text cursor
will appear in the edit box so you can edit its contents.

Use $ and ! To move the cursor around the contents of the cell, and edit them as
required.

To finalise and apply your edits, press =.


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Free Space Press W to return to the main menu

You can find how much free space is left when entering data into a cell.

Initially, there are 1700 bytes free.

For formulas: up to 49 bytes into each cell. Inputting a formula into a cell required
11 bytes in addition to the number of bytes for the actual formula data.

For constants: up to 10 bytes can be input into each cell.


8: Spreadsheet  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: Cut & Paste 1

2: Copy & Paste 2

3: Delete All 3

4: Recalculate 4

You can use the R key to explore further options.

You can use the E key to explore further options.


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Cut & Paste Press W to return to the main menu

You can cut and paste cell contents from one cell (bold border) to another target
cell (shown in black).

Pasting data simultaneously deletes the data from the cell where you performed the
cut operation, and automatically cancels paste standby.

Cell references do not change when pasted, regardless of whether they are relative
or absolute.
8: Spreadsheet  Options  Copy & Paste Press W to return to the main menu

You can copy and paste cell contents from one cell (bold border) to another target
cell (shown in black).

When you copy the contents of a cell that contains a formula with a relative
reference, the reference will change in accordance with the location of the cell
where the contents are pasted.
8: Spreadsheet  Options  Delete All Press W to return to the main menu

You can delete all the contents of all the cells in the spreadsheet, leaving a blank
spreadsheet.
8: Spreadsheet  Options  Recalculate Press W to return to the main menu

Auto-calculation can be accessed via the setup menu, however, can take a long
time to execute (depending on the contents of the spreadsheet).

When turned off, you need to execute recalculation manually as required.


8: Spreadsheet  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: $ 1

2: Grab 2

You can use the R key to explore further options.

You can use the E key to explore further options.


8: Spreadsheet  Options  $ Press W to return to the main menu

A cell reference in a formula means that it changes depending on the cell where the
formula is located, hence, A1 is an example of relative cell reference.

If you want the row or the column, or both the row and the column parts of a cell
reference name to remain the same, you can use an absolute cell reference, shown
with a dollar sign ($), e.g.:

Absolute column with relative row ($A1)

Relative column with absolute row (A$1)

Absolute row and column ($A$1)


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Grab Press W to return to the main menu

The grab command can be used in place of manual (such as A1) input using a key
operation to select and input a cell you want to reference.
8: Spreadsheet  Options Press W to return to the main menu

1: Min 1

2: Max 2

3: Mean 3

4: Sum 3

You can use the E key to explore further options.


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Min Press W to return to the main menu

Returns the minimum of the values in a specified range of cells.

Syntax: Min(start cell : end cell)

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Max Press W to return to the main menu

Returns the maximum of the values in a specified range of cells.

Syntax: Max(start cell : end cell)

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Mean Press W to return to the main menu

Returns the mean average of the values in a specified range of cells.

Syntax: Mean(start cell : end cell)

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


8: Spreadsheet  Options  Sum Press W to return to the main menu

Returns the sum of the values in a specified range of cells.

Syntax: Sum(start cell : end cell)

Remember the columns can be selected by pressing Q followed by the appropriate


letter.

Don’t forget to add in a colon ( : ) (Qy).


9: Table Press W to return to the main menu

 This sub-menu create up to a table for up to two functions, and/or .

Pressing = will allow you to enter the functions.

Using tables
Using tables
https://youtu.be/6XfwAz1MHuM
 9: Table  Entering and/or Press W to return to the main menu

  can define your functions and/or . Once you’ve typed in f(x), you can then type in
You
g(x) by pressing =.

Remember that your functions are in terms of x [, which can be typed in


conjunction with the other keys.

Pressing = will allow you to specify the details of your table.


9: Table  Table Range Press W to return to the main menu

  can specify the start and end values of for your table, as well as the step (e.g. if
You
start is 1, end is 3, and step is 0.5, then the values are 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3).

Once you’ve entered the details for the table range, pressing = will reveal the table.
9: Table  Table Range Press W to return to the main menu

 
The input values are shown in the column whilst the output values are shown in the
and/or column.

You can edit the inputs to find a desired output. Use the cursor (shown in black) to
navigate and type in a numerical value and press =.

Pressing C will allow you to edit/enter in the functions again.


A: Equation/Function Press W to return to the main menu

 This sub-menu is solve simultaneous equations and th degree polynomials.

Pressing = reveals the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Selection Press W to return to the main menu

1: Simul Equation 1
Solve simultaneous equations (with up to 4 unknowns)

2: Polynomial 2
Solve polynomials equations (up to degree 4)
A: Equation/Function  Selection  Simultaneous Equation Press W to return to the main menu

Select number of unknowns for simultaneous equation (2, 3 or 4).

Solving simultaneous equations with two unknowns


Intersection of three planes
Solving simultaneous equations with 4 unknowns
Solving simultaneous equations with two unknowns
https://youtu.be/dVspHcbkYN8
Intersection of three planes
https://youtu.be/8KxZsPI-lUg
Solving simultaneous equations with 4 unknowns
https://youtu.be/Or6XvH2AaPQ
A: Equation/Function  Simultaneous Equation  2 unknowns Press W to return to the main menu

 A simultaneous equation with two equations and two unknowns is of the form:

Enter the coefficients of A, B, C, D, E and F.

Pressing = will the solutions.

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Simultaneous Equation  3 unknowns Press W to return to the main menu

 A simultaneous equation with two equations and two unknowns is of the form:

Enter the coefficients of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L.

Pressing = will the solutions.

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Simultaneous Equation  4 unknowns Press W to return to the main menu

 A simultaneous equation with two equations and two unknowns is of the form:

Enter the coefficients of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T and


U.

Pressing = will the solutions.

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Selection  Polynomial Press W to return to the main menu

Select polynomial degree (2, 3 or 4).

Solving quadratic polynomials


Solving cubic polynomials
Solving polynomials with complex roots
Solving quadratic polynomials
https://youtu.be/gqQ5LQa7xjg
Solving cubic polynomials
https://youtu.be/4SjxHEHs-Lc
Solving polynomials with complex roots
https://youtu.be/73nuaWinRmk
A: Equation/Function  Polynomial  Degree 2 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial equation of degree 2 (quadratic) is of the form . Enter the coefficient ,


A
and .

Pressing = will reveal the roots and the coordinates of the minimum or maximum
points (depending on the nature of the quadratic).

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Polynomial  Degree 3 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial equation of degree 3 (cubic) is of the form . Enter the coefficients A,


A
B, C and D.

Pressing = will reveal the roots to the equation.

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


A: Equation/Function  Polynomial  Degree 4 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial equation of degree 4 (quartic) is of the form . Enter the coefficients A,


A
B, C, D and E.

Pressing = will reveal the roots to the equation.

Pressing T will take you back to the selection menu.


B: Inequality Press W to return to the main menu

 This sub-menu is solve and th degree polynomial inequalities.

Pressing = reveals the selection menu.


B: Inequality  Select Degree of Polynomial Press W to return to the main menu

Select polynomial degree (2, 3 or 4).

Solving quadratic inequalities


Solving cubic inequalities
Solving quartic inequalities
Solving quadratic inequalities
https://youtu.be/_LEAH7TVOdc
Solving cubic inequalities
https://youtu.be/elDm3Ds-1lg
Solving quartic inequalities
https://youtu.be/Q9XhZZvjY1g
B: Inequality  Degree 2 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial of degree 2 (quartic) is of the form . Enter the coefficients A, B and C


A
upon selecting the type of inequality you want to solve.

1:

2:

3:

4:

Pressing = will find the solutions of the inequality.


B: Inequality  Degree 3 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial of degree 3 (quartic) is of the form . Enter the coefficients A, B, C and


A
D upon selecting the type of inequality you want to solve.

1:

2:

3:

4:

Pressing = will find the solutions of the inequality.


B: Inequality  Degree 4 Press W to return to the main menu

  polynomial of degree 4 (quartic) is of the form . Enter the coefficients , , , and


A
upon selecting the type of inequality you want to solve.

1:

2:

3:

4:

Pressing = will find the solutions of the inequality.


C: Ratio Press W to return to the main menu

This sub-menu is used to calculate ratios.

Pressing = reveals the selection menu.

Solving ratio problems


Solving ratio problems
https://youtu.be/pCdl5CvpMxo
C: Ratio  Selection Press W to return to the main menu

You can select the following options to find the unknown “X”.

1: A:B=X:D 1

2: A:B=C:X 2
C: Ratio  A:B=X:D Press W to return to the main menu

Adjust the values of A, B and D.

Pressing C will reset the ratios to 1:1=X:1

Pressing = will solve the ratio problem, revealing X.

Pressing T allows you to go back to the selection menu.


C: Ratio  A:B=C:X Press W to return to the main menu

Adjust the values of A, B and C.

Pressing C will reset the ratios to 1:1=1:X

Pressing = will solve the ratio problem, revealing X.

Pressing T allows you to go back to the selection menu.

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