Project title: Home Automation Using Bluetooth.

Course Code & Course Title : EEE498, Project & Presentation.

Presented by

Bappa Ghosh Md. MD. Rasel Khan Roman Badsha

ID:171143514 ID: 171143517 ID:171143525
Batch: 14th (Evening) Batch: 14th (Evening) Batch: 14th (Evening)
B.Sc in EEE B.Sc in EEE B.Sc in EEE
 Outline:

❖ Introduction ❖ Cost analysis

❖ Objectives ❖ Advantages
❖ Necessary equipment's and software ❖ Limitations
❖ Block diagram ❖ Future work
❖ Circuit diagram ❖ Final View of project
❖ Hardware Connection procedure ❖ Conclusion
❖ Code ❖ References
 1.Introduction

The aim of the project is to design and construct a home automation system that will
remotely switch on or off any household appliances connected to it, using a microcontroller,
Bluetooth based android application.
 Objective

Nowadays, we have remote controls for our television sets and other electronic systems, which
have made our lives real easy. Have you ever wondered about home automation which would give
the facility of controlling tube lights, fans and other electrical appliances at home using a remote
control? Off-course, Yes! But, are the available options cost-effective? If the answer is No, we have
found a solution to it. We have come up with a new system called Arduino based home automation
using Bluetooth. This system is super-cost effective and can give the user, the ability to control any
electronic device without even spending for a remote control. This project helps the user to control
all the electronic devices using his/her smartphone. Time is a very valuable thing. Everybody wants
to save time as much as they can. New technologies are being introduced to save our time. To
save people’s time we are introducing Home Automation system using Bluetooth. With the help of
this system you can control your home appliances from your mobile phone. You can turn on/off
your home appliances within the range of Bluetooth.
What is Automation?

The dictionary defines automation as “the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a

system operate automatically.” We define automation as "the creation and application of
technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services.”

Fig-1: Automation System

What is Home Automation?
Home automation or domestics is building automation for a home, called a smart home
or smart house. A home automation system will control lighting, entertainment systems,
and appliances.

Fig-2: Home Automation System

Necessary Equipment

1. Arduino Uno R3
2. 4 Channel Relay Module(5v)
3. Bluetooth Module HC-05
4. 2 Power Suply(12V and 5V DC)
5. LM 7805 IC
6. 2pcs Bulb 220V with Holder
7. 220 Volts Fan (AC)
8.MCB & MCB Box
9. Combined Socket
10. Bread Board
11. Jumper wire
12. Smart Phone(BT Enable)
13. Wiring Channel
14. Cable
 Hardware

1. Arduino UNO R3
Pinout of Arduino Uno R3
2. Bluetooth Module HC-05 3. LM 7805 IC
4. 4 Channel 5V Relay Module
 5. DC Power Supply

12 Volt DC Power Supply 5 Volt DC Power Supply

 6. 220V Bulb and Fan

220V Bulb 220V Fan

 7. MCB & MCB Box

Single pole MCB Single pole MCB Box

8. Combined Socket 9. Bread Board
11. Jumper Wire 12. Smart Phone
13. Wiring Channel 14. Cables
 Software

1. Arduino IDE 1. Mobile App

Block Diagram:
Circuit Diagram
Circuit Diagram For Relay Module
 Hardware Connection Procedure

Hardware connection is same as like as the circuit diagram.1 st we program the arduino and then we
connect the 12V power supply to the arduino and connect the hc-05 Bluetooth Module with Arduino. HC-
05’s RX & TX connected to Arduino’s TX & RX pin. HC-05’s VCC & GND Is connected to Arduino’s VCC
& GND. Now the Relay Modules VCC & GND connected to LM 7805’s VCC & GND. And relay’s
Controlling pin In1-In4 connected to arduino’s 2-5 pins.
 
Code for This Project
int lamp1=2;
int lamp2=3;
int fan3=4;
int socket4=5;

int Received=0;

void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(lamp1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(lamp2,OUTPUT);
pinMode(fan3,OUTPUT);
pinMode(socket4,OUTPUT);
}
void loop(){

if(Serial.available()>0)
{
Received = Serial.read();
Serial.println(Received);
} if (Received == '1')
{
digitalWrite(lamp1,HIGH);
Received=0;
} if (Received == '2')
{
digitalWrite(lamp1,LOW);
Received=0;
}
if (Received == '3')
{
digitalWrite(lamp2,HIGH);
Received=0;
}
if (Received == '4')
{
digitalWrite(lamp2,LOW);
}
if (Received == '5')
{
digitalWrite(fan3,HIGH);
}
if (Received == '6')
{
digitalWrite(fan3,LOW);
}
if (Received == '7')
{
digitalWrite(socket4,HIGH);
}
if (Received == '8')
{
digitalWrite(socket4,LOW);
}
}
 Cost analysis
SL NO Equipment's Name Price(TK)
1 Arduino Uno R3 400
2 HC-05 270
3 4CH Relay Module 280
4 2 Pcs Power supply 400
5 LM7805 IC 20
6 2 Pcs Bulb With 300
Holder
7 220V Fan 80
8 MCB & MCB Box 210
9 Combined Socket 220
10 Breadboard 45
11 Jumper Wire 80
12 Wiring Channel 40
13 Cable 100
Total 2445 TK
 Advantages

1. Everything is automated so it is easy to use.

2. It is control by mobile application so no extra training is required.
3. We can change controlling system as our requirement.
4. It works on arduino based system so we can easily understand how it works.
5. It saves our time.
6. Every home appliance can control by one android application.
7. Easy installation and user friendly
 Limitations

As usual it’s also have some limitations. And the are:

1. Cost of Intelligence Installing state-of-the-art features inside a home results in a higher price tag
for the property. The cost of an intelligent home that makes our lives convenient is high because
some of the technology is relatively new. The cost of living expenses such as utilities, maintenance
and repair of the technology can be expensive as well.
2. Technology Learning Curve Owning a smart home means having to learn how to use your home.
Unlike traditional homes, smart home technology requires you to adapt to the innovations within
your living area such as security systems, air units and a remote that controls your entire house.
For the technology-savvy family, the smart home will help achieve convenience faster, but for
others, it will take reading manuals and learning how-to before the benefits of convenience pay off.
 
 Future work

1. The project can be further expanded to a smart home automation system by including some sensors
like light sensors, temperature sensors, safety sensors etc. and automatically adjust different
parameters like room lighting, air conditioning (room temperature), door locks etc. and transmit the
information to our phone.
2. Additionally, we can connect to internet and control the home from remote location over internet and
also monitor the safety. Future Development of the project Ø Arduino based device control using
Bluetooth on Smartphone project can be enhanced to control the speed of the fan or volume of the
buzzer etc.
3. Home automation and Device controlling can be done using Internet of Things – IOT technology.
4. We can replace Bluetooth by GSM modem so that we can achieve device controlling by sending
SMS using GSM modem.
So in next we will work on these methods to develop our current project.
 
 Result
According to the proposed plan the final outcome of this paper leads to the development of a home
automation. Through this project, an automation system has been created so that we can easily
control home appliances like as light, fan, tube light, AC, bulb, etc. One of the objectives of this
project is also to get us a smart automation and low cost.
 
 Conclusion

Conclusion The home automation system has been experimentally proven to work satisfactorily by
connecting sample appliances to it and the appliances were successfully controlled from a wireless mobile
device. We learned many skills such as soldering, wiring the circuit and other tools that we use for this
project and was able to work together as a team during this project. The Bluetooth client was successfully
tested on a multitude of different mobile phones from different manufacturers, thus proving its portability
and wide compatibility. Thus a low-cost home automation system was successfully designed, implemented
and tested.
 
 References
[1]. N.David, A.Chima, A.Ugochukwu and E.Obinna,”Design of a home automation system using
Arduino”, International journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 6, pp. 795-801, june-2015.
[2]. Prof. M. B. Salunke, Darshan Sonar,Nilesh Dengle , SachinKangude, Dattatraya Gawade, “Home
AutomationUsing Cloud Computing and Mobile Devices”, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (Feb. 2013), ||V2||PP 35-37.
3]. A. ElShafee and K. A. Hamed, "Design and Implementation of a Wi-Fi Based Home Automation
System, "World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 68, pp. 2177-2180, 2012.
[4]. Ahmed Elshafee, Karim Alaa Hamed, "Design and Implementation of a Wi-Fi based Home
Automation System”, International Journal of Computer, Electrical Automation, Control and Information
EngineeringVol: 6, No: 8,2012, pp 1074 - 1080.
[5]. Zekeriyakeskin, Yunus Emrekocaturk, okan Bingol, Kublai Tasdelen, “Web-based smart home
automation: PLC controlled implementation”, vol11, NO 3, 2014.
[6]. Silviu Folea, Daniela Bordencea, Casiana Hotea, Honoriu Valean “Smart Home Automation System
Using Wi-Fi Low Power Devices”. 
Thank you everyone for listening
ours and observing our project.