Design of Reinforced Concrete

Structures enlighten to Bangladesh

National Building Code

Mohammad Abdul Kader, Ph D 

Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology , Gazipur
Bangladesh
 Client requirements
Structure should be
 Safe
 Serviceable These are the objectives
 Durable of a structural design
 Economic
 How to ensure the safety?

Architect Structural Engineer

Is it good practice ???

Design Philosophy
 How to ensure the safety?

Architect
Structural Engineer Client

Architect, Structural Engineer and also Clint should be present in one table during plan….
 How to ensure the safety?
The fundamental requirement of structural design is
that the required strength not exceed the available
strength; that is,
Required strength ≤ available strength
 Working stress design (WSD)
Required strength ≤ allowable strength=
 Ultimate strength design (USD)
Factored load ≤ factored strength (ΣgiQi ≤ fRn)
Σ(Loads ×load factors) ≤ resistance × resistance factor

Design Philosophy
 How to ensure the safety?
Loads:
 Dead Load Permanent loads
 Live Load Time depended loads
Wind load
 Environmental load
Earthquake load

Earth pressure, water pressure, Temperature etc.

Design loads
 How to ensure the safety?
Calculation of Wind Load:
Wind speed
Exposure category
Building dimensions

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Design loads

 How to ensure the safety?
Wind Speed

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
Earthquake

http://factsanddetails.com/media/2/20090817Earthquake
http://www.en.ntut.edu.tw/ezfiles/128 %20Image%20Archives%20M.%20Yoshimine,%20Tokyo
/1128/img/1803/20130404-1.jpg %20Metropolitan%20University%20%20106.jpg

Earthquake Impact on Building

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
Analysis Methods:
 Static Analysis
 Dynamic Analysis
75 m (BNBC 2006)
20 m (BNBC 2006)

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
Earthquake
Static Analysis

Equivalent lateral seismic load distribution

R = 3 (OMRF), 5 (IMRF), 8 (SMRF)

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
Seismic Zone:

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
Irregularity:
 How to ensure the safety?
Irregularity:
 How to ensure the safety?

For Earthquake Resilience Building:

 Avoid all kinds of Structural irregularity

 Avoid Soft-Story

 Follow carefully the code guidelines

 How to ensure the safety?
Load combinations:
WSD method USD method

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to ensure the safety?
For temperature and shrinkage reinforcement :
 fy = 40 ksi or 50 ksi ρ = 0.0020
 fy = 60 ksi ………………ρ = 0.0018
 fy > 60 ksi ………………ρ =

For brick aggregate concrete, ρ must be increased

by 50%

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab design

 How to ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab design

 How to Ensure the safety?
0.004 (IMF)

3 (IMF)

5 (IMF)

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Beam design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Beam design

 How to Ensure the safety?

:
BNBC 2015 (Draft) Beam design
 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the safety?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the Serviceability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab design

 How to Ensure the Serviceability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab design

 How to Ensure the Serviceability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab design

 How to Ensure the Serviceability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Slab, beam design

 How to Ensure the Serviceability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft) Column design

 How to Ensure the Durability?

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 How to Ensure the Durability?
Purpose of reinforcement cover:
To prevent corrosion of steel
To improve the bond strength
To improve the fire rating of a building

BNBC 2015 (Draft)

 Importance of Ductility: Material

• Ductile materials
- Show large displacements before collapse (as opposed to a brittle
material, which fails suddenly)
- Dissipates energy as the steel yields (important for resisting
earthquakes and other overloading)
Ductile grade of steel
 ASTM Bars Available in Bangladesh
Attribute ASTM A 615 ASTM A 615 ASTM A 615
Grade 40 Grade 60 Grade 75

ORIGIN U.S.A. U.S.A. U.S.A.

Yield strength, Fy,MPa 280 Min. 420 Min. 520 Min.

Ultimate strength Ts, 420 Min. 620 Min. 690 Min.

MPa
Elongation Gauge 203.2mm 203.2mm 203.2mm

Elongation: Fracture 11% - 12% 7% - 9% 6% - 7%

Elongation: Max. Force N.A. N.A. N.A.

 Ductile Grade Bar
Attribute ASTM 706 BS 4449 JIS G3112
Grade 60 Grade 500C SD 490
ORIGIN U.S.A. UK Japan

Yield strength, Fy 540 ≥ Fy ≥ 420 650 ≥ Fy ≥ 485 625≥Fy≥490

MPa
Ultimate strength Ts, 550 Min ≥ 1.25Fy 1.38Fy≥Ts≥1.13Fy 620 Min
MPa
Elongation Gauge 200 mm 5d 5d
Elongation: Fracture 10% – 14% -- 12% Min.
Elongation: Max. -- 6% min --
Force
Material Ductility
Choose Best and Appropriate Materials
for
your Building
 How to Ensure the Good Materials?

Test all materials according to ASTM

Some Basic tests are:

 Rod : Tensile Strength for checking nominal
strength; Elongation test; Bent and Re-bent test

Concrete: Compressive strength test for getting f’c

Cement, Sand, Aggregate tests etc.

 Thanks
for
Participating
In the Presentation
on

Standard Practice for Construction in Bangladesh