MA5616 Basic Operation

Security Level:
DSLAM SmartAX MA5616

Operation & Administ
ration (CLI)
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

About This Course
 This course provides basic operation and administrati

on of MA5616 such as log in and log out, CLI features
, operation security management, alarm and log manage
ment, database management, hardware management based
on CLI.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able

to:
 Connect the LCT to equipment and Login to system
 Describe the operational features of CLI
 Perform the initial setup mode
 Create, query and maintain management user account
 Query and maintain alarm and log information
 Backup and restore database
 Maintain and manage system frame and board

Contents
1. CLI Management Overview
2. Initial Setup
3. Operation Security Management
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management
6. Database Management
7. Hardware Management

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Contents

1.1 General Management
1.2 CLI Terminal Access
1.3 CLI Features and Functions

Management Entities
The MA5616 supports two managem


ent entities TL1

 CLI (command Line Interface
) agent
 SNMP (Simple Network Managem
ent Protocol) agent
CLI SNMP
Agent Agent
MIB
System Platform

Management Access
Logical access to the MA5616 node us TL1/EMS Cient/CLI

es TL1/EMS Client/CLI
 CLI - command Line Interface EMS
 GUI- Graphic user interface EMS

 TL1- Transaction Language number
1 LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN
CLI
RS232
GE1
GE0
MA5616
F
A
Consol
ETH
N

Management Strategy
Management the MA5616 use:

 Outband:
 The maintenance information go
es through the maintenance Eth
ernet port. Outband
 Inband
 The maintenance information go
Inband
es through the service channel
.
User Data
OAM Data

Contents


CLI Based Management
CLI
CLI
CLI access
 Serial link
 Telnet session
LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN
RS232
Ethernet Cable
Ethernet Cable
Serial link Telnet session

Serial Link Access
 Physical connection: Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

Communication-> Hyper terminal
 RS232 serial cable
 Software: Hyper terminal parameters:
 Bit per Second :9600
 Hyper terminal  Data Bit:8
 Parity: None
 Stop Bit:1
 Flow Control: None
RS232

Telnet Access
Start-> Run->RUN “cmd”
 Physical connection: Telnet:

telnet “interface ip address”
 Ethernet cable
 Software:
 telnet
PC
LAN/WAN LAN/WAN
Ethernet Ethernet
Cable Cable

Logging and out
 How to Log in ?
 Username: root
 Password: mduadmin
 How to Log out ?
 quit

Contents


Command Line Modes
The MA5616 provides multiple comma

BTV mode
nd modes to implement hierarchical
MA5616(BTV)#
protection for preventing any unaut
horized access.
BTV quit
config Global config mode

User mode enable Privilege mode
Login MA5616> MA5616# MA5616(config)#
quit disable quit
interface... quit
return
Port/Interface mode
MA5616(config-if-...)#

CLI Command Features (1/2)
 Obtain help information and view the prompt to find the cu

rrent available commands
 Press question mark <?>
 MA5616(config)#interface ?
– ---------------------------------------------
– Command of config Mode:
– adsl Change into ADSL command mode
– eth Change into ETH command mode
– meth MEth interface
– vlanif VLAN interface
– ... ...
– ---------------------------------------------

CLI Command Features (2/2)
 Intelligent matching to the entire keyword when you enter

an incomplete keyword.
 Press Space or Tab
 MA5616>ena <space>
 MA5616>enable
 MA5616#con <Tab>
 MA5616#config
 Run the command after input the complete command

Press Enter
 MA5616(config)#interface meth 0 <Enter>
 MA5616config-if-meth0)#

CLI Command Control Characters
 Delete the characters before the cursor


Press <Backspace ←>
 Move the cursor to the left / right of one character

Press <Left arrow key ← or Ctrl A>

Press <Right arrow key → or Ctrl D>
 Display history commands

Press <Up/Down arrow key ↑/ ↓>
 Enter display history command
 Move the cursor to the beginning / end of the line

Press <Ctrl F / Ctrl B>
 Suspend the display and the running of commands

Press < Ctrl C>

Command Syntax and Format (1/2)
Character Meaning
<K> Keyword
<E> Enumeration. Items following it are the available options.
<U> ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered
<L> LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.
<S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I> IP address
<M> MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.
<PA> MAC address
<H> Hexadecimal number.

The system supports the input of "0x". By default, the system supports decimal numbers.
<D> <yyyy-mm-dd> Date
<T> <hh:mm:ss> Time

Command Syntax and Format (2/2)
Format Description
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italics Command parameters are in italics.
[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of
one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars.
Multiple or none is selected.

CLI Error Prompts
Error Message Cause

Unknown command The entered command or keyword is not found, the
parameter type is incorrect or the parameter value exceeds
the threshold.
Incomplete command The entered command is incomplete.
Too many parameters You have entered too many parameters.
Ambiguous command The entered command is ambiguous.

Questions
 1. How many management entities builded-in MA5816 to support the system management
?
 A. CLI agent
 B. SNMP agent
 C. IGMP agent
 2. Which management methods are used to access MA5616?
 A. CLI
 B. GUI
 C. TL1
 D. TFTP
 3. How to get the help prompt information from the CLI ?
 A. Press question
 B. Press enter
 C. Press space
 D. Press tab
 4. In which command mode, we can configure the ADSL service ?
 A. User mode
 B. Privilege mode
 C. Global configure mode
 D. diagnose mode

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Contents
2. Initial Setup
2.1 Outband Management
2.2 Inband Management
2.3 Miscellaneous Stuff

Outband and Inband Access
 When initial setup, inband and ou

PC PC
tband management mode should be co
nfigured first through console por
Ethernet Cable Ethernet Cable t.
 Telnet IP Address of Interface
LAN/WAN
LAN/WAN “ETH” or “GE”
Outband Inband

Prerequisites + First time login
 Physical connection: Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

communication-> Hyper terminal
 RS232 serial cable
 Software: Hyper terminal parameters:
 Hyper terminal  Bit per Second :9600
 Data Bit:8
 CLI account (default) :  Parity: None
 User name: root RS232
 Stop Bit:1
 Password: mduadmin  Flow Control: None

Outband Initial Setup Procedures and Commands
First Time Login
ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }

Configure the IP address of [ sub ] [ description text ]
maintenance network port
WAN?
No
Yes
ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | mask-
Add IP route length } { gateway-addr | interface-type interface-
number | gateway-addr } [ preference preference-
Remote login value ]

Outband Initial Setup Example
Remote CLI
Item Data
Remote terminal IP 10.10.21.1/24
Management IP 192.168.3.250/24
gateway 192.168.3.1/24
WAN
PC

Outband IP Address Configuring
 Step1:Login to the outband mode

 MA5616(config)#interface meth 0
 Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETH
 MA5616config-if-MEth0)#ip address 192.168.3.250 24
 Step3:Add a route( WAN if needed )
 MA5616(config-if-MEth0)#quit
 MA5616(config)#ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 192.168.3.1
 Query the IP address Interface meth 0
 MA5616(config)#display ip interface meth 0
MA5616

Remote login
 Telnet to the management IP from the remote side

 telnet 192.168.3.250
 Username: root
 CLI remote access to the system

Contents
2. Initial Setup

VLAN Used for Management
Remote EMS
Client/CLI
 Inband management
 Management interface
 Uplink port GE0/GE1
EMS
 Management VLAN
 Any VLAN ID in the range of 2-4096
 Management IP
 L3 IP address of management VLAN LAN/WAN
IP
VLAN

Inband Initial Setup Procedures and Comman
ds
First Time Login
vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] { mux | smart |
Provision Management VLAN standard }
Provision uplink port of port vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] frameid/slotid

Management VLAN portlist
Provision Management IP
ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }
[ sub ] [ description text ]
WAN?
No
Yes
ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | mask-
Add IP route length } { gateway-addr | interface-type interface-
number | gateway-addr } [ preference preference-
value ]
Remote login

Inband Initial Setup Example
Remote CLI
Item Data
Remote terminal IP 10.50.1.1/24
Remote terminal gateway 10.50.1.254/24
WAN Management VLAN 1000
Management IP 10.10.21.1/24
gateway 10.10.21.2/24
PC

Inband IP Address Configuring
 Step1:Create the management VLAN

 MA5616(config)#vlan 1000 standard
 Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
 MA5616(config)#port vlan 1000 0/0 0
 Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
 MA5616(config)#interface vlanif 1000
 MA5616(config-if-Vlanif1000)#ip address 10.10.21.1 24
 Step4: Add a route ( WAN if needed )
 MA5616(config-if-vlanif1000)#quit
 MA5616(config)#ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 10.10.20.2
 Query the IP address
Interface vlanif 1000
 MA5616(config)#display ip interface vlanif 1000
MA5616

Remote login
 Telnet to the management IP from the remote side

 telnet 10.10.21.1
 Username: root
 CLI remote access to the system

Contents
2. Initial Setup

Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
 Set the system time

 MA5616(config)#time
– {time<T><hh:mm:ss>|date<D>
– <yyyy-mm-dd>}:11:15:59 2009-05-30
 Query system time

 MA5616(config)#display time
– {<cr>|dst<K>|time-stamp<K>}:
– command: display time 2009-05-30 11:16:00 +08:00
 Set the system identity

 MA5616(config)#sysname
– {prompt<S><Length 1-50>}: LA_s1
 LA_s1 (config)#

Questions
 1. What are the necessary prerequisites when the first time logi
n?
 A. RS232 serial cable
 B. Hyper terminal
 C. IP address
 D. User name and password
 2. How to establish the outband management ?
 A. management VLAN
 B. management IP
 C. IP route
 D. user name and password
 3. How to establish the inband management ?
 A. management VLAN
 B. management IP
 C. IP route
 D. user name and password
Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Operation Security Management Overview
ACL
 ACL is used to filter the specific data

packets based on a series of matching rules
contained in the ACL, and identify the
filtering objects.
User Security  After the filtering objects are identified, the

corresponding data packets are permitted to
pass or are discarded according to the Firewall
preset rules.
 User security maintains the

management user who need the  The firewall feature enables
authority for configuring and the MA5616 to filter data
maintaining the MA5616 through packets based on an ACL
CLI. rule. This prevents
unauthorized users from
accessing the MA5616.
Security
Management

Contents
3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

User Management Overview
Create User Query User Maintaining User
Create user profile-> Query user configuration Modify user->

Create user Query online user Delete user->
Lock/unlock user

User Level
Super User
The highest authority,
manage all the
functions and
Administrator services and for
Manage all the managing all the
functions and lower level users
Operator services, and can
manage all the
Configure some
lower level users
services
Common user
Only query the
basic settings

Create an User (1/2)
 Step 1 Add a new user-profile

 MA5616(config)#terminal user-profile add
– User profile name(<=15 chars): LA
– Min. length of user name(6--15)[6]:8
– Min. length of password(6--15)[6]:8
– Validity period of the user name(0--999 days)[30]:
– Validity period of the password(0--999 days)[30]:
– Permitted start time of logon by a user(hh:mm):09:00
– Permitted end time of logon by a user(hh:mm):19:00
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:

Create an User (2/2)
 Step2 Add a new user

 MA5616(config)#terminal user name
– User profile name(<=15 chars)[root]: root
– User Name(<=15 chars):test
– User Password(<=15 chars):
– Confirm Password(<=15 chars):
– User's Level:
– 1. Common User 2. Operator 3. Administrator:3
– Permitted Reenter Number(0--4):4
– User's Appended Info(<=30 chars):
– This user has been added
– Repeat this operation? (y/n)[n]:

Query Users
 Query all the user profile

 MA5616(config)#display terminal user-profile
 Query all the terminal user
 MA5616(config)#display terminal user
– {all | online | name username}:all
– -----------------------------------------------
– Name Level Status ReenterNum AppendInfo
– test Operator Offline 4
– root Super Online 1
 Query the online terminal user

 MA5616(config)#display client

Maintaining Users
 Modify the user password/Level/Reenter/ information
 MA5616config)#terminal user password
 MA5616(config)#terminal user level
 MA5616(config)#terminal user reenter
 MA5616(config)#terminal user apdinfo
 Delete the user
 MA5616(config)#undo terminal user name
 Lock a terminal user
 MA5616(config)#terminal hold
 Unlock a terminal user
 MA5616(config)#undo terminal hold
 Kick off the online user
 MA5618(config)#client kickoff

Contents

3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall

What is ACL
ACL (access control list) is used to filter the specific data packets

based on a series of matching rules contained in the ACL, and therefore

identify the filtering objects.
After the filtering objects are identified, the corresponding data pac

kets are permitted to pass or are discarded according to the preset rul
es.
Input packet Output packet

stream Match the stream
Implement
packets with Matching?
Yes actions
the ACL
No Forwarded
Discard or packets
forward packets
Discarded
packets

ACL Management Overview
Create ACL Query ACL Maintain ACL
Create ACL-> Query ACL Delete the filter->

Create ACL rule-> Query the filter Delete ACL rule->
Bind the ACL to filter Delete ACL

Create ACL (1/2)
 Step1: Create an ACL
 MA5616(config)#acl { basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--acl-number |
user-acl-number }
 MA5618(config)#acl 2001
 Step2: Create an ACL rule
 MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001 )#rule [ rule-id ] { permit | deny } protocol
[ established | source { sour-addr { sour-wildcard | 0 } | any } | desti
nation { dest-addr dest-mask | any } | source-port operator port1 [ port2
] | destination-port operator port1 [ port2 ] | icmp-type icmp-type icmp-c
ode | precedence precedence | tos tos | dscp dscp | time-range time-rang
e-name | fragment ]
 MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#rule 10 permit ip source 10.10.10.2 0 destina
tion 10.20.20.2 0 tos max -reliability time-range worktime
LAN/WAN
0/1/0 MA5616
10.20.20.2 10.10.10.2
ACL2001(rule 10): Permit access in time-range worktime, tos max-reliability

Create ACL (2/2)
 Step3: Enable an ACL filtering rule for a specific port

 MA5616(config)#packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group a
ccess-list-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-numb
er2 [ rule rule-id ] | link-group access-list-number3 [ rule rul
e-id ] } * } port frameid/slotid/portid
 MA5616(config)#packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0
LAN/WAN
0/1/0 MA5616
10.20.20.2 10.10.10.2
Packe-filter enable in port 0/1/0 of inbound direction

Query ACL
 Query ACL configuration

 MA5616(config)#display acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-numb
er | link-acl-number | user-acl-number }
 MA5616(config)#display acl 2001
 Query the filter
 MA5616(config)#display packet-filter { all | port frameid/slotid/p
ortid }
 MA5616(config)#display packet-filter statistics 2001

Maintain ACL
 Step1: Delete the filter

 MA5616(config)#undo packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group acce
ss-list-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-number2 [ rule r
ule-id ] | link-group access-list-number3 [ rule rule-id ] } * } port fram
eid/slotid/portid
 MA5616(config)#undo packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0
 Step2: Delete an ACL rule
 MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#undo rule rule-id [ [ source ] | [ time-range
] | [ fragment ] ]
 MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)#undo rule 10
 Step3: Delete an ACL
 MA5616(config)#undo acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--a
cl-number | user-acl-number }
 MA5616(config)#undo acl 2001

Contents

3.1 User Security
3.2 ACL
3.3 Firewall

Firewall Management Overview
Enable Firewall Query Firewall Disable Firewall
Enable Firewall -> Query firewall blacklist Delete the filter->

Apply package Query the firewall filter Delete firewall
filtering rules to an configuration
interface

Enable Firewall
 Step1: Enable the firewall function

 MA5616(config)#firewall enable
 Step2: Apply package filtering rules to an interface
 MA5616(config)#firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | adv-acl-
number } { inbound | outbound }
 MA5618(config)#firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound
LAN/WAN
0/1/0 MA5616
10.20.20.2 10.10.10.2
Enable firewall to block unauthenticated user attack

And permit PC 10.10.10.2 can access PC 10.20.20.2 through port 0/1/0 based on ACL 2001

Query Firewall
 Query the firewall blacklist

 MA5616(config)#display firewall blacklist { config | item [ ip-add
r ] }
 MA5616(config)#display firewall blacklist config
– Blacklist is Enabled
 Query the packet filtering statistics of firewall

 MA5616(config)#display firewall packet-filter statistics { all | i
nterface { meth | vlanif } interface-number }
 MA5616(config)#display firewall packet-filter statistics all

Disable Firewall
 Cancel the application of package filtering rules

 MA5616(config)#undo firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | ad
v-acl-number } { inbound | outbound }
 MA5618(config)#undo firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound
 Disable the firewall function
 MA5616(config)#undo firewall enable

Questions
 1. Which command can query the online management user?

 A. display terminal user all
 B. display client
 C. display terminal user online
 2. When configure ACL, what’s the sequence of the configuration?
 A. Configure ACL->Configure ACL rule-> Configure filter
 B. Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL- > Configure filter
 C. Configure filter-> Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL
 3. Which command can enable system firewall?
 A. firewall enable
 B. firewall packet-filter
 C. firewall output

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Alarm Management Overview
Query Alarm Alarm output management
Query alarm based on alarm Alarm output management

ID, alarm SN, etc. Alarm export management

Query Alarm (1/2)
 An alarm record contains the following information:
 Alarm ID
 Alarm serial number
 Alarm level
 Critical/Major/Minor/Warning
 Alarm parameter
 Shelf ID, Shelf ID/slot ID, Shelf ID/slot ID/port ID, and VLAN interface ID
 Alarm time
 E.G.: MA5618(config)# display alarm history alarmtime start 2008-3-27 10:0
0:00 end 2008-4-20 10:00:00 detail
Alarm level
– ALARM 174 EVENT MAJOR 0x0b20000c ----- 2008-04-17 21:48:21
Alarm SN
– ALARM NAME : Backup failure Alarm ID Alarm Time
Alarm Name – PARAMETERS : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 0, Backup type: Host program, Failure cause
: Failed to transfer the file
Alarm Parameter – DESCRIPTION : Failed in backuping files to maintenance terminal
– CAUSE : Backup failure
– ADVICE : Check according to failure cause and back it up again
– END

Query Alarm (2/2)
Command Remark
display alarm history all Query all the alarm
display alarm history alarmsn Query an alarm record by alarm serial number
display alarm history alarmid Query an alarm record by alarm ID
display alarm history alarmlevel Query an alarm record by alarm level
display alarm history alarmtype Query an alarm record by alarm type
display alarm history alarmclass Query an alarm record by alarm class
display alarm history alarmtime start end Query an alarm record by alarm generation time
 MA5616(config)#display alarm history { alarmsn sn |all | alarmid id |

alarmlevel level | alarmtype type | alarmclass class | alarmtime start
start-date start-time end end-date end-time } [ start-number number ] }
[ detail | list ] [ | { begin | include | exclude } text ]

Alarm Output and Export Management
 Alarm output Management

 Enable alarm output
 MA5616(config)#alarm output all
 Disable alarm output
 MA5616(config)#undo alarm output
 Alarm export Management
 Add an alarm whose signal is output through the alarm interface
 MA5616(config)#alarm export alarmid id
 MA5616(config)#alarm export alarmid 0x0121a001
 Delete the alarm whose signal is output through the alarm interface
 MA5616(config)#undo alarm export alarmid
 MA5616(config)#undo alarm export alarmid 0x0121a001

Questions
 1. An alarm record contains the following information:

 A. alarm ID
 B. alarm SN
 C. alarm level
 D. alarm type
 E. alarm class
 2. To query alarm, we can based on ( ) to query the corresponding
alarm?
 A. alarm ID
 B. alarm SN
 C. alarm level
 D. alarm type
 E. alarm class

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Log Management
Log Server
Management
 MA5616 can be configured log server to
dump logs as references for system
maintenance and troubleshooting.
Log Statistics Log Host

Management
 A fault can be located through the

system log information. You can  The MA5616 can log important
set and query the log buffer on the operations in the UNIX or
Windows host (also referred to
MA5616.
as the log server) of the internal
network through the syslog
mechanism.
Log
Management

Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query
5.2 Log Server Management
5.3 Log Host Management

Query Log
 Query the operation log

 MA5616(config)#display log [ cli | snmp | tl1 ] { name username |
all } [ start-date [ start-time ] [ - end-date [ end-time ] ] ]
 MA5616(config)#display log memory
 MA5616(config)#display log failure
 E.g. MA5616(config)#display log all 2008-3-27 10:00:00 - 2008-4-20
10:00:00 Log User Name Log Domain Log IP address
–
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Log No.
------
– No. UserName Domain IP-Address
Log Time
– 71 root -- 　
Log command
192.168.3.210
– Time: 2009-06-11 02:07:30
– Cmd: ftp set
– ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query

Log Server Management Overview
Maintaining Log
Create Log Server Query Log Server
Server
Create Log Server-> Query Log Server Delete the system log
Configure system log Query the system log configuration->
output to server output configuration Delete log server

Create Log Server (1/2)
 Configure the primary and secondary file servers
 MA5616(config)#file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-backup
{ alarm-event | cdr | configuration | data | debug | log } } } { p
rimary | secondary } ip-address { tftp | ftp { user username | pat
h pathname user username } { password | nopassword } | sftp { user
username | path pathname user username | path pathname port portid
user username } { password | nopassword } }
 MA5616(config)#file-server auto-backup cdr primary 10.10.10.1 ftp
path abc user
User Name(<=40 chars):a User Password(<=40 chars):

Create Log Server (2/2)
 Configure system log output to server

 MA5616(config)#syslog output { sizevalue | all }
 MA5616(config)#syslog output debug
system automatically
backs up or loads files
to server
MA5616 Server

Query Log Server
 Query the operation log

 MA5616(config)#display file-server { { auto-load program } | { aut
o-backup { data | board-info | alarm-event | cdr | configuration |
data | debug | log } } }
 MA5618(config)#display file-server auto-backup cdr
 Query the level-based output status of the system log
 MA5616(config)#display syslog output configuration

Maintaining Log Server
 Delete the system log configuration

 MA5616(config)#undo syslog output { sizevalue | all }
 MA5616(config)#undo syslog output debug
 Delete the primary and secondary file servers
 MA5616(config)#undo file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-b
ackup { alarm-event | board-info | cdr | configuration | data | de
bug | log } } } { primary | secondary }
 MA5616(config)#undo file-server auto-backup cdr primary

Contents
5. Log Management
5.1 Log Query

Log Host Management Overview
Maintaining Log
Create Log Host Query Log Host
Host
Create Log Host-> Query Log Host Log Host Deactivate->

Log Host activate Delete log host

Create Log Host
 Step1: Add a log host

 MA5616(config)#loghost add ip-addr hostname
 MA5616(config)#loghost add 10.11.136.56 log
 Step2: Activate a log host
 MA5616(config)#loghost activate {ip ip-addr| name hostname}
 MA5616(config)#loghost activate ip 10.11.136.56
collecting and storing

the log information
MA5616 PC 10.11.136.56

Query Log Host
 Query the configuration of the log host

 MA5616(config)#display loghost list [ ip ip-addr | name hostname ]
 MA5616(config)#display loghost list ip 10.11.136.56

Maintaining Host
 Deactivate a log host

 MA5616(config)#loghost deactivate { ip ip-addr | name hostname }
 MA5616(config)#loghost deactivate ip 10.11.136.56
 Delete a log host
 MA5616(config)#loghost delete { ip ip-addr | name hostname }
 MA5616(config)#loghost delete ip 10.11.136.56

Questions
 1. An log record contains the following information:

 A. log user name
 B. log time
 C. log domain
 D. log command
 2 . When query log, we can based on ( ) to query the corre
sponding log?
 A. log name
 B. log time
 C. log level
 D. log type

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Database Management
Backup
Management
 MA5616 support s backuping the
configuration and database files into
file server through ftfp,ftp,sftp.
Save Loading
Management Management
 MA5616 supports two save modes:

auto-save and manual save. You  The MA5616 supports
can save the data files and the loading the configuration and
configuration file. data files from file server
through tftp, ftp, sftp.
Database
Management

Contents
6.1 Save Management
6.2 Backup Management
6.3 Loading Management

Data Management Conceptions
CCUB
1:
1:Save
Save
SDRAM
FLASH
1 Database
Databasefile
file
2:
2:Backup
Backup
Configuration
Configurationfile
file
3:
3:Load
Load
2 3
File Server

Save Management (1/4)
 To save the database file manually .

 MA5616(config)#save data
– The data is being saved, please wait a moment...
 To save the current configuration file of the system

 MA5616(config)#save configuration
– It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait..
.

 To save the database file and the configuration file at th
e same time.
 MA5616(config)#save
– {<cr>|configuration<K>|data<K>}:
CCUB
Database file
Database file
SDRAM
FLASH
1 Configuration
Configuration
file
file
save

 To save the database file automatically at the present tim

e.
 MA5616(config)#autosave time on
– System autosave time switch: on
– Autosave time: 12:20:30
– Autosave type: data

 To save the database file automatically at intervals

 MA5616(config)#autosave interval on
– System autosave interval switch: on
– Autosave interval: 1440 minutes
– System autosave modified configuration switch: on
– Autosave interval: 30 minutes

Contents
6.1 Save Management

Backup Management (1/2)
 Query the system current configuration.
 MA5616(config)#display current-configuration [ section string ] [
| { begin | include | exclude } text ]
 MA5616(config)#display current-configuration section dev
 Query the data configuration saved in memory
 MA5616(config)#display saved-configuration

Backup Management (2/2)
 Back up the configuration file to the server .
 MA5616(config)#backup configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename |
ftp server-ipaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }
 MA5616(config)#backup configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt
FLASH
File Server
CCUB Backup IP 1.1.1.1

Contents
6.1 Save Management

Loading Management
 Load the configuration file .

 MA5616(config)#load configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename | ftp serve
r-ipaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }
 MA5616(config)#load configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt
 Load the data configuration.
 MA5616(config)#load data { xmodem | tftp ServerIpAddress filename | sftp Se
rverIpAddress filename | ftp ServerIpAddress filename }
 MA5616(config)#load data ftp 1.1.1.1 db_ccuh.dat
FLASH File Server
CCUB Load IP 1.1.1.1

System Rebooting
 After loading configuration or database file successfully,

system will remind the next step is system rebooting.
 Rebooting the system
 MA5616(config)#reboot system
Caution:
Rebooting the system interrupts the ongoing services. Therefore, run this
command with caution.

Loading Maintenance
 Load the configuration file .

 MA5616(config)#display progress { load | backup }
 MA5616(config)#display progress load
 Activate a configuration file .
 MA5616(config)#active configuration system

Example: System Data Backup
 Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616

 Step2: start-up the TFTP server software of PC
 Step3: Save the data
 MA5616(config)#save data
 Step4: Backup to file server
 MA5616(config)#backup data
tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511

Example: Restoration of the System Data
 Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616

 Step2: Start-up the TFTP server software of PC
 Step3: Restoration data to MA5616 and reboot system
 MA5616(config)#load data tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511
 MA5616(config)#reboot system

Questions
 1. Please outline the difference between “backup” and “load”.
 2. MA5618 supports backup and load files operation, by which protocol the
file can transferred between MA5618 and file server?
 A. ftp
 B. tftp
 C. sftp
 D. xmodem

Contents
2. Initial Setup
4. Alarm Management
5. Log Management

Contents
7.1 Shelf Management
7.2 Board Management

Shelf Management
 Set a frame
 MA5616(config)#frame set frameid desc description
 MA5616(config)#frame set 0 desc test
 Delete the description of a shelf
 MA5616(config)#undo frame desc frameid
 MA5616(config)#undo frame desc 0

Query Shelf Information
 Query the description of a shelf

 MA5616(config)#display frame desc { frameid | bydesc description
}
 MA5616(config)#display frame desc 0
 Query the basic information about a shelf
 MA5616(config)#display frame info [ frameid ]
 MA5616(config)#display frame info 0

Contents
7.1 Shelf Management
7.2 Board Management

Board Statuses
Board Status
Main Control Active-Normal

Board Standby-Normal
Auto_find 11The
Theboard
boardcan
canbe
beautomatically
automaticallyfound
found
after
after inserted
inserted into
into the
the slot
slot but
but not
not
registered in the system
registered in the system
Config (transition status)
Service Board 22 Confirm
Normal Confirm the
the board,
board, the
the status
status
becomes
becomesnormal,
normal,the
theconfig
configstatus
statusisisaa
transitional
transitionalstatus
status
Failed
33 Faults
Faults happen,
happen, the
the status
status becomes
becomes
failed
failed

Board Management (1/2)
 Step1: Add a board

 MA5616(config)#board add frameid/slotid board-type
 MA5616(config)#board add 0/3 VSNK
 Step2: Confirm a board
 MA5616(config)#board confirm frameid [/slotid ]
 MA5616(config)#board confirm 0/1
 Query all the boards in the frame
 MA5616(config)#display board frameid [ /slotid ]
 MA5616(config)#display board 0
 MA5616(config)#display board 0/0

Board Management (2/2)
 Delete board
 MA5616(config)#board delete 0/3
 Reset board
 MA5616(config)#board reset 0/3

Questions
 1. When initial setup, what configuration should be run to active
the service board ?
 A. board add
 B. board confirm
 C. board active
 D. board delete
 2. What status the MA5616 service board can have?
 A. normal
 B. auto-find
 C. fault
 D. active-normal

Summary (1/2)
 CLI Management Access:

 The CLI terminal can access the device through local consol po
rt or the telnet session.
 Operation Security:
 Management user can be created in MA5616, and can be maintaine
d according to user level, password, reenter time and descript
ion information.
 The access security is guaranteed by ACL and firewall.
 Alarm Management
 Query alarms can according to alarm SN, alarm ID, alarm level,
alarm type,alarm class and alarm time.

Summary (2/2)
 Log Management:
 To query the operation log of a user can get the information of the name and IP
address of the user who performs operations on the system, the time when the us
er performs operations on the system.
 To put the system logs to log server or log host, the server or host should be
created in MA5616 first, and system can automatically dump logs.
 Database Management:
 Database Management includes save, backup and load system configuration or data
base file.
 Save system configuration or database file can be manual operation or automatic
operation based on system command
 Backup operation indicates put the files from MA5616 to file server through tft
p, ftp or sftp.
 Loading operation indicates take the files from file server to MA5616 through t
ftp, ftp or sftp
 Hardware Management
 MA5616 frame information can be described through command line.
 MA5616 service board has four status: “Auto_find”,“Config”,“Normal”,“Fai
led”. To provide services through MA5616, the service board should be “Norma
l” status. CO., LTD.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Huawei Confidential
Glossary
 ACL: Access Control List

 CLI: Command Line Interface
 EMS: Element Management System
 FTP: File Transfer Protocol
 GUI: Graphic User Interface
 LAN: Local Area Network
 MIB: Management Information Base
 TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol
 TL1: Transaction Language Number 1
 SFTP: SSH File Transfer Protocol
 VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
 WAN: Wide Area Network

Thank you
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Security Level:

DSLAM SmartAX MA5616

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 This course provides basic operation and administrati

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Upon completion of this course, you will be able

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

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1. CLI Management Overview

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The MA5616 supports two managem

ent entities TL1

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Logical access to the MA5616 node us TL1/EMS Cient/CLI

 GUI- Graphic user interface EMS

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Management the MA5616 use:

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1. CLI Management Overview

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Serial link Telnet session

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 Physical connection: Start-> All Programs->Accessories->

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 Physical connection: Telnet:

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1. CLI Management Overview

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The MA5616 provides multiple comma

config Global config mode

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 Obtain help information and view the prompt to find the cu

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 Intelligent matching to the entire keyword when you enter

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 Delete the characters before the cursor

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<E> Enumeration. Items following it are the available options.

<U> ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered

<L> LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.

<M> MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.

<PA> MAC address

<H> Hexadecimal number.

<T> <hh:mm:ss> Time

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Italics Command parameters are in italics.

[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.

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Error Message Cause

Incomplete command The entered command is incomplete.

Too many parameters You have entered too many parameters.

Ambiguous command The entered command is ambiguous.

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 When initial setup, inband and ou