Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented By:-: Simrandeep Singh B.A. LL.B (3 Sem)
Presented By:-: Simrandeep Singh B.A. LL.B (3 Sem)
IN THE
CYBERWAR
BATTLEGROUND
PRESENTED BY:-
SIMRANDEEP SINGH
B.A. LL.B (3rd Sem)
INTRODUCTION
Cyberwarfare is the use of computers,
online control systems and networks in
a battlespace.
In August 2010, the U.S. for the first time warned publicly about the
Chinese military's use of civilian computer experts in clandestine cyber
attacks aimed at American companies and government agencies
INDIA
IN THE
CYBERWARFARE
High-profile cyber attack on 12 July 2012 breached the email
accounts of about 12,000 people, including those of officials from
the Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Home
Affairs, Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO), and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police.
MOU is different from contract containing lesser complexities and fewer details
whereas a contract is a binding agreement involving an exchange of money.
MOU does not entail rigidity or exchange of money at the time of breach of
agreement. MOU can be framed for both domestic and international purposes.
MOU’s are non binding written agreements specifying the roles and
responsibilities of the parties involved in the agreement. They are usually less
time consuming and avoid the legal implications as involved in a contract. This
is because a legal agreement contains the risk, warranties and indemnifications
because of the nature of the contract involving exchange of money or other
considerations to validate it.
INDIAN
MoU’s
S. No. Countries with MoU For Date of Signing and
which MoU was Date of Expiry
signed
The bill was passed in the budget session of 2000 and signed
by President K. R. Narayanan on 9 May 2000. The bill was
finalised by group of officials headed by then Minister of
Information Technology, Pramod Mahajan.
The Act provides legal framework for electronic
governance by giving recognition to electronic records
and digital signatures. The formations of Controller of
Certifying Authorities was directed by the Act, to
regulate issuing of digital signatures. It also defines
cyber crimes and prescribed penalties for them.