PAINTS and PROTECTIVE COATINGS

MATERIALS:
1. PAINT
2. VARNISHES
3. ENAMELS
4. SHELLAC
5. LAQUERS
6. STAINS
7. FILLERS
8. SEALERS
9. SILICONE WATER REPELLANT
1. PAINT
• A MIXTURE CONSISTING OF VEHICLES OR BINDERS, WITH OR
WITHOUT COLORING PIGMENTS, ADJUSTED AND DILUTED
WITH CORRECT AMOUNTS AND TYPES OF ADDITIVES AND
THINNERS, WHICH WHEN APPLIED ON A SURFACE, FORMS AN
ADHERENT CONTINOUOS FILM WHICH PROVIDES PROTECTION
, DECORATION, IDENTIFICATION AND OTHER FUNCTIONAL
PROPERTIES.
DRYING
• PAINT DRIES BY EVAPORATION, OXIDATION, CONDENSATION,
POLYMERIZATION, OR ANY COMBINATION HEREOF.
OIL PAINT
3 COMPONENTS
1. BODY – Solid finely ground material which gives paintt power to hide.
In white paints the body is also the pigment.
2. VEHICLE – A nonvolatile fluid in which the solid body materials is
suspended.
3. PIGMENT – Materials which give the paint its color.
THINNERS
• Are volatile solvents, materials which have a natural affinity for the
vehicle paint. They cause the paint to flow better; They evaporate when
the paint is applied.
DRIERS
• Organic salts of various metals such as iron, zinc, cobalt, lead manganese,
and calcium, which are added to the paint to accelerate the oxidation and
hardening of the vehicle.
ALKYD PAINTS
• Alkyd paint, or oil-based paint, is popular in applications that require a
high gloss, durable finish. They are the most suitable choice for furniture,
cabinetry, and trims. Alkyd paints provide a lustrous, heavy-duty finish
that stands up well to dirt and stains. These paints are also easy to clean
repeatedly without losing their color.
ALKYD PAINT
RESIN-EMULSION PAINTS(LATEX)
• Paints in which the vehicle is a synthetic resin emulsion, usually made
from one of four basic resin types. And the thinner is water, and also
called water based paint.
Other types
1. METALLIC PAINT
2. LUMINESCENT PAINT
3. INTUMSCENT PAINTS
4. POLYESTER EPOXY COATINGS
VARNISHES
• Varnishes constitute a group of more-or-less transparent liquids, which are
used to provide a protective surface coating, at the same time they allow
the original surface to show but a lustrous and glossy finish to it.
ENAMELS
• When a pigment is added to a varnish, the result is an enamel. Any of th
varnish types can be used.
• An opaque or semitransparent glassy substance applied to metallic or
other hard surfaces for ornament or as a protective coating.
SHELLAC
• Shellac is the only liquid protective coating containing a resin of animal
origin. The resin is an exudation of the lac insect of India and Southeast
Asia, deposited on the branches of trees.
LACQUERS
• Lacquer paint is a material containing a resin that provides a durable
finish to hard-wearing surfaces such as furniture. It has a different
composition from regular latex or oil-based paint, so the application is
different as well.
STAINS
• Materials used to apply color to wood surfaces. They are intended to
impart color without concealing or obscuring the grain and not to provide
a protective coating.
• Wood Stain is a type of paint used to color wood. Wood stain consists of
colourants dissolved and/or suspended in a 'vehicle' or solvent.
FILLERS
• Fillers are finishing materials which are used on wood surfaces,
particularly those with open grain, to fill the pores and provide a perfectly
smooth, uniform surface for varnish or lacquer.
SEALERS
• The primary purpose of a sealer is to seal the surface of the wood and
prevent the absorption of succeeding finish coats. It may be applied to
bare wood that has been sanded smooth or applied over the stain or filler.
SILICONE WATER REPELLANT
• To be used on all non-painted concrete, synthetic finishes, rubble, brick ,
and wash-out finishes as a protection from absorption of water and
prevent moss, akali, fungi to destroy the surface.