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Lorentz Law
Lorentz Law
Or
i¦ ¦j ¦k
v v
A B Ax Ay Az
Bx By Bz
WE DISCUSSED THE FLUX OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD LAST
TIME.
THROUGH ANY CLOSED SURFACE, IT’S ZERO.
B dA 0 No “sources” (origins)
for magnetic field lines.
A] 5 Tm2
B] 5√3 Tm2
C] 10 Tm2
D] 10√3 Tm2
E] 20 Tm2
AS THE MAGNETIC FORCE IS ALWAYS PERPENDICULAR
TO VELOCITY, A UNIFORM B FIELD CANNOT CAUSE
PARTICLES TO SPEED UP OR SLOW DOWN.
Because r is proportional to v,
the period is unchanged.
Ans. A (i)
Magnetic forces on current carrying wires.
How can this be? (I’m not going to tell you the answer…life should have some mysteries, eh?)
F I l B wire
F q v B charge
Hall Effect -- How to determine the sign of charge carriers
A] +
B] -
C] CAN’T TELL
WHAT IS THE DRIFT VELOCITY OF THE NEGATIVE CHARGE
CARRIERS?
A] 0
B] 10-3 M/S
C] 10-2 M/S
D] 10-1 M/S
E] 1 M/S
Why do compass needles align with B?
Why do opposite poles attract?
Why do magnets attract iron?
Magnetic Torque on a current loop B
Magnetic Moment IA
Potential energy of a current loop U B
Sources of Magnetic Fields - Moving Charges
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
A] out of page B] out of page and up C] out of page and up and right
Sources of Magnetic Fields - Moving Charges
Biot-Savart Law
Biot-Savart Law
A] EACH CONTRIBUTES 0
B] THEY BOTH HAVE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT
ARE OPPOSITE, AND SO ADD TO 0
0 I
C] EACH CONTRIBUTES 2R
D] INFINITE
Now let’s work out the contribution from the semicircle.