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Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Applications: Prof. A. D. Kale
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Applications: Prof. A. D. Kale
Prof. A. D. Kale
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune
Mechanical Engineering Department
Qualifications:
ME, Mechanical, Heat Power from COEP, Pune
Doing Ph-D in Cold Storages for Vegetable Preservation.
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Refrigeration
The term “refrigeration” is used to denote
maintenance of a system or body at a
temperature lower than that of its surroundings.
The system maintained at the lower temperature
is known as refrigerated system.
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1) What are the Industrial Applications of
Refrigeration ?
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Applications of Refrigeration:
• 1) Industrial Applications:
• a) Processing of food products.
• b) Processing of farm crops.
• c) Processing of textiles, printing work, photographic materials, etc.
d) Cooling of concrete for dams.
e) Treatment of air for blast furnace.
f) Processing of tobacco, petroleum and other chemical products.
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Applications of Refrigeration:
• Preservation of Perishable Goods:
• a) Manufacturing of ice.
• b) Freezing or chilling, storage and transportation of food stuffs
including
• beverages, meat, poultry products, dairy products, fish, fruits,
vegetables, fruit juices, etc.
• c) Preservation of photographic films, archeological documents
etc.
• Providing comfortable environment:
• a) Industrial air-conditioning.
• b) Comfort air-conditioning of hospitals, residences,
hotels, restaurants, theatres, offices, etc.
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App. of refrigeration in chemical and process industries
Separation of gases: In petrochemical plant, temperatures as low
as –150oC with refrigeration capacities as high as 10,000 Tons of
Refrigeration (TR) are used for separation of gases by fractional
distillation.
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App. of refrigeration in chemical industries
Solidification of Solute: One of the processes of separation of a
substance or pollutant or impurity from liquid mixture is by its solidification at
low temperature. Lubricating oil is dewaxed in petroleum industry by cooling it
below –25oC. Wax solidifies at about –25oC.
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Simple view of household
refrigerator
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Generally, refrigeration and air conditioning are treated in a single subject due to
the fact that one of the most important application of refrigeration is in cooling
and dehumidification as required for summer air conditioning.
In the form of heat pump, a refrigeration system can also be used for winter
heating.
Definition of Air-conditioning:
A system for controlling the humidity, ventilation, and temperature in
a defined envelope e.g: building or vehicle, typically to maintain a
cool atmosphere when outside conditions are warm/hot.
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Applications of Air Conditioning
Air conditioning is required for
Providing thermal comfort to humans and other living beings - Comfort air conditioning.
Providing conditions required for various products and processes in industries - Industrial air
conditioning.
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Industrial Air Conditioning -
The objective of this is to provide favorable surrounding conditions so that the required processes
can be carried out and required products can be produced.
It should also provide at least a partial measure of comfort to the people working in the industries.
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Assignment No. 1 Date of Submission: 26 June, 2016
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References:
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