P746

Numerical Differential Busbar Protection

TOPOLOGY PROCESSING

Energy Automation Line of Business

 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

Zone 1 = CT1 + CT2

Zone 1 = BB 1

CB Closed CB Closed
or Open or Open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing

Bus section closed

BB 1 BB 2

Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

Zone 1 = CT1 + CT2

Zone 1 = BB1 + BB2

CB Closed CB Closed
or Open or Open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing

Zone 1 Bus section Open Zone 2

BB 1 BB 2

Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or Open or Open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing
CT 3
Zone 1 Zone 2

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Closed

Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing

Zone 1 Zone 2

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Closed
Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing
Extended
Zone 1 Zone Zone 2

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Open
Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing
CT 3 CT 4
Zone 1 Zone 2

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Closed
Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing
CT 3 CT 4
Zone 1 Extended Zone 2
Zones

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Open
Isolator Closed Isolator Closed

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing

Zone 1 Zone 2 1st case: Bus coupler Open

Busbar

The Zones are Extended

Overlapped The CTs are not taken into
Dead Zone if Zones if CB account
CB open closed
2nd case: Bus coupler Closed

Feeder

Zone in Zone 1 and Zone 2

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 10

 Topology Processing
CT 3 CT 4 CT 3&4 not taken into account

BB 1 BB 2

Coupling Closed
Zone 1 = CT1 Isolator Closed Isolator Closed
Zone 2 = CT2
Zone 1 = BB1
Zone 2 = BB2

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 11

 Topology Processing
CT 3 CT 4 CT 3&4 not taken into account
Extended
Zone

BB 1 BB 2

Zone 1 = CT1 Coupling Open

Zone 2 = CT2 Isolator Closed
Isolator Closed
Zone 1 = BB1
Zone 2 = BB2

CB Closed CB Closed
or open or open

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 12

 Topology Processing

BB 1

BB 2

Zone 1 = CT1
Zone 2 = CT2
Zone 1 = BB1
Zone 2 = BB2

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 13

 Topology Processing

BB 1

BB 2

Zone 1 = CT1 + CT2

Zone 1 = BB1 + BB2

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

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 Topology Processing

BB 1

Zone 1 = CT1
Zone 1 = BB 1 only

CB Closed CB Open

Dead Zone:
Trip Other End
(Intertrip)
CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Additional Tripping Zones

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 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator closed Isolator closed

Zone 1 = 0
Zone 1 = BB1

CB open CB open

Dead Zone Dead Zone

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Bus Bar Protection

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 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator closed Isolator closed

Zone 1 = 0
Zone 1 = BB1

CB open CB open

Dead Zone Dead Zone

CT 1 CT 2

Check Zone = CT1 + CT2

Bus Bar Protection

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 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator closed

Check Zone = CT1

CT 1

Dead Zone

CB open

Bus Bar Protection

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 18
 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator opened

CT 1

Dead Zone

CB closed

Bus Bar Protection

Schneider Electric – Bérengère DIO – July 2011 19
 Topology Processing

BB 1

Isolator opened

CT 1

Dead Zone

CB opened

Bus Bar Protection

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