LPRD

Clinical case

STUDENTS:
 BENAVIDES LUNA ANTHONY NICK
 ISAGUIRRE ECHEVARRIA ROXANA LIZ
 FLORES LOPEZ OLGA JOHANNA
 LOZA TAIPE MARLYN GABRIELA
 NEVENKA CAROLINA HEREDIA
ZEGARRA
 CARLOS DANIEL LAGUNA BARRIOS
 INTRODUCTION

•In the present paper we will know the psychological

approach of a clinical case, from its background, its
development, treatment.
•This case is from a cognitive approach with cognitive
behavioral therapy, we refer to various therapeutic
interventions that differ from each other in the degree to
which they emphasize cognitive over behavioral
interventions or viceversa.
 GENERAL CONCEPTS

• Cannabinoid addiction treatment involves drug

therapy, Neuro-Jet therapy, information
therapy, and psychotherapy, while the first and
basic phase is diagnosis. Support in treatment
provided by people close to you greatly
increases the chances of a successful recovery.
 DEVELOPMENT
OF THE CASE
 GENERAL DATA
 Name: diego mendoza yvala
 Age:23 years old
 Occupancy : computer engineering
student
 Residence : ica –peru

 PRESENT DISEASE:

Drug dependence ,insomnia

Anxiety attack and iverweight
4
 CLINICAL
EXAMINATION

Endomorphic type,
shows symptoms
of anxiety
manifests having
the sensation of
accelerated
thinking with
delusional ideas. 5
 DISCUSSION

Neuropsychological alterations due to chronic marijuana use are clearly

recognized by various exploratory and correlation studies, with sufficient
scientific evidence which corroborates the presence of neuropsychological
manifestations during the life of the users.

Despite these characteristics of some of the reviews studied, it was possible to confirm that the effects of chronic marijuana
use are located especially in the areas of memory and executive functions, with repercussions mostly described in recent or
working memory by the side of memory and in the skills for decision-making and motivation that include executive
functions.
 INFORMED CONSENT
After the consultation sessions, the patient has shown a picture of
drug dependence, insomnia, anxiety attacks and overweight
(prone to diabetes), he needs immediate treatment to avoid
physical or mental damage as a result of the permanence of said
condition.

the patient be subjected to three weekly sessions of 1 hour each. This

calendar must be respected during the first three months, after which a
new evaluation will be made to determine the characteristics of the
continuation of the treatmen

can also be treated with more intense therapies in which the

patient is subjected to a clinical hospitalization in which they
receive therapy on a daily basis, as well as psychiatric medications
to reduce symptoms
 INTERVIEW

VARIABLES AND
INSTRUMENTS
The techniques that have been
used for the evaluation of
cannabis use have been the
following:
1. Semi-structured interview of cannabis use: a model of interview where it is intended to
collect the sociodemographic data of the person, environment social and consumption-
related variables.
2. Questionnaire on drug use (Cebrián, 2013): this questionnaire is made up of 12 items
with a different response structure for each of them.
3. CAST (Legleye and Beck, 2007): with this instrument it has been tried to obtain
information about problems arising from cannabis use in the past 12 months. This made
up of 6 items, designed to detect the use of cannabis abuse in the population young
and adolescent.
4. SDS (Kraus, 2008): with this instrument it has been tried to measure the degree of
dependence experienced by the person in terms of cannabis use, specifically aspects more
psychological dependency.
 RESULTS
Below are the results obtained
from the person in each of
the scales administered:
1. CAST: a score of 18 has been obtained, which is interpreted as that
the person presents a risk dependence in terms of cannabis use.
2.SDS: a score of 13 has been obtained, which is interpreted as that
the person is deeply dependent on cannabis use.
3.EAR: a score of 27 has been obtained, it is interpreted as a degree
of self-esteem medium, the person does not have serious self-
esteem problems but is considered It is convenient to improve some
aspects of it.
CONCLUSIONS
On the other hand, when it is possible to verify
that consumption has been for a long time, that
is, of 15 years or more of consumption, where
it would be considered chronic, and in turn, a
high frequency of consumption is added,
neuropsychological alterations and the brain
structural changes are clearly identifiable and
their levels of deterioration are severe in
people's lives since they tend to be irreversible.
 RECOMMENDATIONS
When the intervention process is carried out,
it takes place in a warm and empathetic
environment where the priority of the
process is the user.
It is advisable not to confront the user, or
judge yourself or make him feel guilty as this
interferes with the therapeutic process.
THANKS

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