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    Chemistry of The Human Body (P2) : Prepared By: Ruem P. Tubo, LPT

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    Ru Conduit
    1) Nucleoproteins are proteins associated with nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They play structural and functional roles in the cell, such as packaging DNA and modifying nucleic acids. 2) Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body, like digestion. Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into small molecules that can be absorbed. 3) We need a variety of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals from our diet as nutrients. Different foods provide different types and amounts of these key nutrients for energy, growth and cell function.

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    Chemistry of The Human Body (P2) : Prepared By: Ruem P. Tubo, LPT

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    Ru Conduit
    11 views41 pages
    1) Nucleoproteins are proteins associated with nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They play structural and functional roles in the cell, such as packaging DNA and modifying nucleic acids. 2) Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body, like digestion. Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into small molecules that can be absorbed. 3) We need a variety of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals from our diet as nutrients. Different foods provide different types and amounts of these key nutrients for energy, growth and cell function.

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    Chemistry Report

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    1) Nucleoproteins are proteins associated with nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They play structural and functional roles in the cell, such as packaging DNA and modifying nucleic acids. 2) Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body, like digestion. Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into small molecules that can be absorbed. 3) We need a variety of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals from our diet as nutrients. Different foods provide different types and amounts of these key nutrients for energy, growth and cell function.

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    Chemistry of The Human Body (P2) : Prepared By: Ruem P. Tubo, LPT

    Uploaded by

    Ru Conduit
    1) Nucleoproteins are proteins associated with nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They play structural and functional roles in the cell, such as packaging DNA and modifying nucleic acids. 2) Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body, like digestion. Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into small molecules that can be absorbed. 3) We need a variety of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals from our diet as nutrients. Different foods provide different types and amounts of these key nutrients for energy, growth and cell function.

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    of 41

    CHEMISTRY OF THE

    HUMAN BODY (p2)


    Prepared by: Ruem P. Tubo, LPT
    Guide Questions
    Here are the following guide questions for this report:
    1. What are nucleoproteins and nucleic acids?
    2. What is the role of enzymes in digestions?
    3. Why do we need to eat certain kinds of food which provides a
    variety of proteins and vitamins?
    4. What is the source of our energy?
    5. How do the body cells get oxygen needed for oxidation?
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Nucleoproteins and
    Nucleic Acids
    What are nucleoproteins and
    nucleic acids?
    01
    Enzymes
    What is the role of enzymes in
    digestions?
    02
    Nutrients
    Why do we need to eat certain kinds
    of food which provides a variety of
    03
    proteins and vitamins?
    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Energy Source
    What is the source of our energy?
    04
    Oxygen in the Body
    How do the body cells get oxygen
    needed for oxidation? 05
    01
    Nucleic Acids
    and
    Nucleoproteins
    NUCLEIC ACIDS
    Naturally occurring chemical
    compound that is capable of
    being broken down to yield
    phosphoric acid, sugars, and
    a mixture of organic bases
    (purines and pyrimidines).
    NUCLEIC ACIDS

    Main information-carrying
    molecules of the cell, and, by
    directing the process of protein
    synthesis, they determine the
    inherited characteristics of every
    living thing.
    NUCLEIC ACIDS

    The two main classes of nucleic


    acids are:
    ● Deoxyribonucleic acid
    (DNA)
    ● Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
    NUCLEOTIDES
    H3C
    NUCLEOPROTEINS

    are proteins that are associated


    with nucleic acids. The protein
    combined with DNA is commonly
    either histone or protamine; the
    resulting nucleoproteins are
    found in chromosomes.
    NUCLEOPROTEINS

    They can serve functional roles


    as structural ones, as with
    histones in packaging chromatin
    or enzymes, for example,
    telomerase in modifying the
    nucleic acid.
    Enzymes
    02
    Enzyme

    Is a protein that speeds up


    chemical reactions in the
    body. Digestive enzymes speed
    up chemical reactions that
    break down large food
    molecules into small molecules.
    Induced Fit
    Cofactor

    A cofactor is a non-protein chemical that assists with a


    biological chemical reaction.
    Environmental Factors that
    Affect Enzymes
    ENZYMES IN DIFFERENT PARTS
    OF OUR BODY
    Liver
    C Esophagus
    Bile Salts
    A
    Salivary amylase

    Stomach
    B Pepsin
    Small
    Intestine D
    Maltase, lipase, Pancreas
    proteases, amylase E Amylase, Proteases Lipase,
    Endopeptidase, Nuclease
    NUTRIENT
    S
    03
    Varying Food Intake

    ■ Different foods provide
    different types and
    amounts of key nutrients,
    it is important to choose
    a variety of foods from
    within each food group.
    Nutrients

    ■ These are carbohydrates,
    proteins, fats, vitamins,
    minerals, and water.
    Nutrients
    Energy
    Sources 04
    Carbohydrates

    ■ are the main energy source


    of the human diet.
    Fats
    ■ Are body's most
    concentrated source of
    energy, providing more
    than twice as much
    potential energy as
    carbohydrate or protein.
    Protein
    ■ Provides energy in late
    stages of prolonged
    exercise
    ■ Provides energy when daily
    diet is inadequate in total
    calories or carbohydrate
    Human Oxygen
    (90%)
    Food
    (10%)

    Energy
    Oxygen in the
    Body
    05
    Respiration
    is defined as a metabolic process
    wherein, the living cells of an
    organism obtains energy (in the
    form of ATP) by taking in oxygen
    and liberating carbon dioxide from
    the oxidation of complex organic
    substances.
    Internal
    Respiration
    is the process of diffusing oxygen
    from the blood, into the interstitial
    fluid and into the cells. Waste and
    carbon dioxide are also diffused the
    other direction, from the cells to
    the blood.
    REFERENCES
    ■ https://www.britannica.com/science/nucleic-acid

    ■ https://www.britannica.com/science/nucleoprotein

    ■ https://www.nature.com/subjects/nucleoproteins

    ■ https://www.ck12.org/c/life-science/digestive-system-enzymes/lesson/Enzymes-in-the-Digestive-System-MS-
    LS/#:~:text=The%20Role%20of%20Enzymes%20in,food%20molecules%20into%20small%20molecules
    .

    ■ https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-digestive-enzymes-1945036

    ■ https://www.ck12.org/c/life-science/digestive-system-enzymes/lesson/Enzymes-in-the-Digestive-System-MS-
    LS/#:~:text=The%20Role%20of%20Enzymes%20in,food%20molecules%20into%20small%20molecules
    .

    ■ https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-digestive-enzymes-1945036

    ■ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326132#minerals

    ■ http://www.fao.org/3/y5740e/y5740e04.htm

    ■ http://www.humankinetics.com/AcuCustom/Sitename/DAM/099/32se_Main.jpg

    ■ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8116550/#:~:text=Carbohydrates%20are%20the%20main%20energy,and%2
    0hepatic%20de%20novo%20lipogenesis
    .

    ■ https://www.ck12.org/book/human-biology-breathing/section/4.1/

    ■ https://www.blf.org.uk/support-for-you/how-your-lungs-work/oxygen-and-blood

    ■ https://sciencing.com/humans-oxygen-bodies-10018091.html
    Thank you
    for listening.

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