PENGENALAN EOR

LABORATORY AND
TESTING EOR
Dr. Sugiatmo kasmungin
26 maret 2021
APAKAH ANDA INGIN SUKSES?
 Mulai sadar Belajar dari alam
 Berjuang
 Ikhtiar
 Mencoba
 Berdiskusi
 Menuliskan
 Mengamalkan
 LAPANGAN MINYAK (EOR)
 Rantau Jatibarang
 Kuala simpang barat Cemara selatan Sepinggan
Cemara barat Attaka
 Telaga said Abc Mutiara
 Bajubang Sadang Pamaguan
Karang ampel Sanga sanga
 Tempino
Haur gelius Karindingan
 Kenali asam Pasir jadi Sambodja
 Muara senami Banyu urip Sembakung
Kawengan Bunyu
 Jirak
Sukowati Tapa
 Pendopo Ledok Tanjung
 Tanjung timur Semanggi Warukin
Klamono Handil
 Tanjung miring
Bongas Louis
 Prabumulih Duri Frederik
 Talang jimar Minas Noni
Kota batak Jangkrik
 Limau Kurau Serang jaya
 Kaji semoga Pasai NSO
 Widuri Zambrut Bima
Pedada Krisna
 Ardjuna Belanak Parigi
 Rama Gabus
Anoa
 Shinta
Udang
Pari
Kakap
LAPANGAN GAS (EGR)
 Arun
 Nilam
 Badak
 Handil
 Bekapai
 Sisi nubi
 Tunu
 Masela
 Tangguh
 Gantar
 Poleng
 Cilamaya
 Natuna blok D
LAPANGAN GEOTHERMAL (EGS)
 Kamojang
 Wayang windu
 Gn salak
 Lahendong
 Drajat
 Dieng
 Sibayak
 Ulu Belu
 Sungai liat
 Sungai lais
 Sarulla
 Tulehu
AGENDA
 Pengenalan
 Karakteristik fluida reservoir dan fluida injeksi
 Injeksi air
 Injeksi gas
 Injeksi surfaktan
 Injeksi polimer
 Injeksi alkalin surfaktan polimer
 Injeksi uap
 Injeksi CO2
 Injeksi bakteri
TUJUAN KULIAH
 Mengenal peralatan laboratorium dan
pengujian
 Mempelajari fungsi peralatan laboratorium
dan pengujiannya
PERALATAN LABORATORIUM
TAHAPAN PRODUKSI MINYAK
 Tahap perolehan pertama (primary recovery)
 Natural flow
 Artificial lift
 Pressure maintenance
 Water injection
 Gas injection
 Tahap perolehan kedua (secondary recovery)
1. Water flooding
2. Gas flooding
 Tahap perolehan ketiga ( tertiary recovery)
1. Chemical flooding
2. Miscible gas flooding
3. Thermal flooding
4. Microbial EOR
5. vibrosismics
6. Heating reservoir
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
 Reservoir
•Cumulative oil production
 Formation depth •Cumulative water production
 Rock formation •Water cut
 OOIP •Remainning oil reserve
 Drive mechanism
 Recovery factor
 Initial pressure
 Bubble point pressure
 Current reservoir pressure
 Type of oil
 Oil viscosity
 Permeability
 Porosity
 Area
OIL REMAINING RESERVES
 Strategies development
 Pressure maintenance
 Water flooding
 EOR stage
CONTOH DATA LAPANGAN
 Nama Reservoir : Grogol jaya
 Formation depth 1300 m
 Rock formation : batu raja
 OOIP : 120 MMSTB
 Drive mechanism : water drive
 Saturasi minyak sisa = 35 %
 Recovery factor : 40 %
 Initial pressure : 1000 psia
 Bubble point pressure : 700 psia
 Current reservoir pressure : 350 psia
 Type of oil : light oil
 Oil viscosity : 0.135 cp
 Permeability: 100 md
 Porosity : 12%
 Area : 1000 acre
• Cumulative oil production = 30 MMSTB
• Cumulative water production =50 MMSTB
• Water cut : 80%
• GOR = 2000 scf/stb
• Remainning oil reserve : 18 MMSTB
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
 OOIP : 120 MMSTB
 Drive mechanism : water drive
 Saturasi minyak sisa = 35 %
 Recovery factor : 40 %
 Initial pressure : 1000 psia
 Bubble point pressure : 700 psia
 Current reservoir pressure : 350 psia
 Type of oil : light oil
 Oil viscosity : 0.135 cp
 Permeability: 100 md
 Porosity : 12%
 Area : 1000 acre
• Cumulative oil production = 30 MMSTB
• Cumulative water production =50 MMSTB
• Water cut : 80%
 Remainning oil reserve : 18 MMSTB
KRITERIA PEMILIHAN RESERVOIR
UNTUK DILAKUKAN INJEKSI
1. Formasi batuan
2. Kedalaman formasi
3. SG minyak
4. Komposisi minyak
5. Viskositas minyak
6. Permeabilitas batuan
7. Porositas batuan
8. Saturasi air awal
9. Saturasi minyak sisa
10. Salinitas air formasi
11. Tekanan reservoir
12. Temperatur reservoir
13. Kandungan clay
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
KEBERHASILAN INJEKSI
1. Jenis minyak
2. Viskositas minyak
3. Salinitas air formasi
4. Kemiringan lapisan
5. Pola sumur injeksi
6. Laju injeksi
7. Permeabilitas batuan
8. Keheterogenan batuan
9. Permeabilitas relatip
10. Mobilitas rasio
11. Kebasahan batuan
KAREKTERISTIK FLUIDA
RESERVOIR
 SG
 Densitas fluida
 Viskositas fluida
 Pengaruh salinitas air formasi
 TDS
KAREKTERISTIK FLUIDA INJEKSI
 SG fluida injeksi
 Densitas fluida injeksi
 Viskositas fluida injeksi
 Pengaruh salinitas air formasi vs tempeture
 Pengaruh impurities
Injeksi air
1. INJEKSI AIR
 Air berasal
 Sifat fisika air
 Jenis pengujian analisa air
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
AIR BERASAL
 Air formasi
 Air sungai
 Air danau
 Air produksi
 Air laut
CORE WATER FLOODING
 Peralatan injeksi
 Model reservoir
 Pressure gauge
 Temperature gauge
 Pump syringe
 Core apparatus
 Fluid colletor
 Pressure recorder
 Tubing connector
 TV monitor
 Controller
 Reservoir condition ( water bath)
DATA CORE FLOODING
 Oil collector
 Water collector
 Pressure recorder
 Oil cumm vs time
 Water cumm vs time
 Pressure vs time
 Rate injection vs time
WATER TREATMENT FOR WATER
INJECTION
 Kompatibilitas air injeksi
 SGair
 Densitas air
 Viskositas air
 Pengaruh salinitas air formasi
 TDS
 BSW
 BOD
 SRB
PILOT TEST
 Production well
 Injector well
 Pump unit
 Water tank unit
 Water treatment
 Rate water injection
 Pressure injection
 Fluid tracer
 KI
 Well monitor
FULL SCALE WATER FLOODING
 Well pattern
 Production well
 Injector well
 Pump unit
 Water tank unit
 Water treatment
 Rate water injection
 Pressure injection
DATA WATER FLOODING
 Pressure recorder
 Pressure vs time
 Rate injection vs time
 Cumm oil production vs time
 Cumm water production vs time
 Water Analysis problem
 Scale problem
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN
INJEKSI AIR
 Penurunan saturasi minyak (So) mendekati
Sor
 Kenaikan tekanan reservoir
 Kenaikan produksi minyak
 Kenaikan water cut
 Trend laju injeksi air dan laju produksi liquid
selaras
 Injeksi gas
2. INJEKSI GAS
 Bahan
 Sifat fisik gas
 Jenis pengujian analisa gas
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
BAHAN GAS
 Gas methana
 Gas LPG
 Nitrogen
 oksigen
SIFAT FISIK GAS
 SG gas
 Densitas gas
 Viskositas gas
 Pengaruh gas impurities
 Gas oil interaction
 Solution gas
 Oil swelling
CORE GAS FLOODING
 Peralatan injeksi
 Model reservoir
 Pressure gauge
 Temperature gauge
 Pump syringe
 Core apparatus
 Fluid colletor
 Pressure recorder
 Tubing connector
 TV monitor
 Controller
 Gas accumulator
 Reservoir condition (water bath)
 Injeksi surfaktan
3. INJEKSI SURFAKTAN
 Bahan surfaktan
 Jenis surfaktan
 Sifat fisik surfaktan
 Jenis pengujian analisa surfaktan
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
BAHAN SURFAKTAN
 Alam ...> bio degrable
 Minyak  Petroleum sulfonate
JENIS SURFAKTAN
 Non ionic
 Cationic
 Anionic
 Amphoter
NAMA SURFAKTAN
 Alpha olefin sulfonate
 Sodium Dodecyl Benzen sulfat (SDBS)
 Petroleum sulfonate
PENGUJIAN SURFACTANT
SEBAGAI FLUIDA INJEKSI
 Compatible test
 Physical characterics
 Phase behavior
 IFT
 Viscosity
 Adsorption
 Thermal stability
 Imbibitions
 Filter test
 Core flooding
SURFACTANT FLOODING
 Type of surfactant
 Concentration surfactant
 Salinty formation
 Rate injection
4. INJEKSI POLIMER
 Bahan polimer
 Sifat fisik polimer
 Jenis pengujian analisa polimer
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
BAHAN POLYMER
 Alam ...> bio degrable
 Minyak 
PENGUJIAN POLYMER SEBAGAI
FLUIDA INJEKSI
 Compatible test
 Physical characterics
 Phase behavior
 Oil Viscosity vs concentration polymer
 Adsorption
 Thermal stability
 Filter test
 Polymer Core flooding
 Type of polymer
 Concentration
 Rate injection
5. INJEKSI ALKALIN SURFAKTAN
POLYMER
 Bahan polimer
 Sifat fisik alkaline surfaktan polimer
 Jenis pengujian analisa alkaline surfaktan
polimer
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
6. INJEKSI UAP
 Bahan
 Sifat fisik uap
 Jenis pengujian analisa uap
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
PENGUJIAN UAP SEBAGAI
FLUIDA INJEKSI
 Heavy oil
 Phase behavior ( oil- steam interaction)
 Steam quality vs oil viscosity
 Viscosity vs temperature
 Oil Distilation system
 Heat losses
 Effect Cementation
 Steam Core flooding
 OilViscosity
 Clay content
 Temperature
7. INJEKSI CO2
 Bahan CO2
 Sifat fisik CO2
 Mekanisme
 Jenis pengujian penentuan MMP
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah
MEKANISME CO2
 Oil swelling
 Decrease oil viscosity
 Decrease IFT
 Increasing oil recovery
METODE INJEKSI CO2
 Co2 continues
 Carbonate water
 CO2 slug
 WAG
 SWAG
 SAG
 FWAG
PENGUJIAN CO2 SEBAGAI
FLUIDA INJEKSI
 Physical characterics
 Phase behavior
 Fistcontact
 Multple contact
 Oil vaporazing
 Oil condensation
 MMP determination
 Oilcomposition
 Pressure
 Temperature
 Gas impurities
 Oil Viscosity vs concentration co2
 CO2 Core flooding
MMP DETERMINATION

Depend on
 Oil composition
 Pressure
 Temperature
 Gas impurities
 Slim tube apparatus
8. INJEKSI MIKROBIAL ( MEOR)
 Bahan
 Sifat fisik bakteria
 Jenis pengujian analisa bakteria
 Peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan
 Data yang diperoleh
 Data yang diolah